Search results for "Farmaceutica"

showing 10 items of 582 documents

New Anti-Adhesion Agents In The Development of Antivirulence Drugs

2015

Gram-positive bacteria are a significant cause of nosocomial and community-acquired infections associated with diseases of high morbidity and mortality. Moreover, antibiotic resistance of important Gram-positive pathogens, such as Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae and Enterococcus faecalis is one of the major worldwide health problems. Over the last decade, many studies have focused on agents that target the virulence of important pathogens without killing or inhibiting their growth therefore imposing limited selective pressure to promote the development and spread of resistance mechanisms [1]enterococci and streptococci, sortase A plays a critical role in Gram-positive bacter…

antibiotic resistanceanti-virulence agentsSettore BIO/19 - Microbiologia GeneraleSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica Farmaceuticabiofilm
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Biological evaluation of new 1,2,4-oxadiazole topsentin analogs as anticancer agents

2019

anticancer agents topsentin topsentin analogs novel targetsSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica Farmaceutica
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SYNTHESIS AND SAR STUDIES OF NEW 3-METHYL-5-(5-PROPYL-1H-1-R'-3-PYRAZOLYL)-1H-1-R-4-NITROSOPYRAZOLES AS ANTIMICOTIC AGENTS.

2013

antimicotic agents nitrosopyrazolesSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica Farmaceutica
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A synthetic derivative of antimicrobial peptide holothuroidin 2 from mediterranean sea cucumber (Holothuria tubulosa) in the control of Listeria mono…

2019

Due to the limited number of available antibiotics, antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are considered antimicrobial candidates to fight difficult-to-treat infections such as those associated with biofilms. Marine environments are precious sources of AMPs, as shown by the recent discovery of antibiofilm properties of Holothuroidin 2 (H2), an AMP produced by the Mediterranean sea cucumber Holothuria tubulosa. In this study, we considered the properties of a new H2 derivative, named H2d, and we tested it against seven strains of the dangerous foodborne pathogen Listeria monocytogenes. This peptide was more active than H2 in inhibiting the growth of planktonic L. monocytogenes and was able to interf…

antimicrobial peptideAntibioticsSettore BIO/05 - ZoologiaPharmaceutical SciencePeptideSettore BIO/19 - Microbiologia Generalemedicine.disease_cause01 natural sciencesFoodborne DiseasesDrug DiscoveryListeriosislcsh:QH301-705.5Pharmacology Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (miscellaneous)chemistry.chemical_classification0303 health sciencesbiologyBiofilmFoodborne pathogenAntimicrobialHolothuria tubulosaAnti-Bacterial AgentsSettore CHIM/03 - Chimica Generale E InorganicaAntimicrobial peptidesmedicine.drug_classAntimicrobial peptides-Microbial Sensitivity TestsMolecular Dynamics SimulationArticleMicrobiology03 medical and health sciencesListeria monocytogenesDrug Resistance BacterialmedicineMediterranean SeaAnimalsHolothuria<i>Holothuria tubulosa</i>Listeria monocytogene030304 developmental biology010405 organic chemistryHolothuria tubulosaBiofilmbiology.organism_classificationSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica FarmaceuticaListeria monocytogenesProtein tertiary structure0104 chemical sciencesProtein Structure TertiaryFoodborne pathogenslcsh:Biology (General)chemistryBiofilmsDrug Design<i>Listeria monocytogenes</i>Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides
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Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activity of New 1,5-Dimethyl-3-Heteroaryl.1H-4-ONN-Azoxycyanides

2008

antimicrobial azoxicianidesSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica Farmaceutica
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Chemical composition, antimicrobial and antioxidant activity of the essential oils from Pimpinellatragium Vill. subsp. glauca (C. Presl.) C. BrulloBr…

2013

The essential oils from flowers, leaves and stems hydrodistilled from Pimpinella tragium Vill, subsp. glauca were characterised by GC and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis. The C-12 nor-sesquiterpenes are the principal class of metabolites (56.6-70.6%) among which geijerene (28.9÷49.3%) and pregeijerene (10÷19.1%) predominate. Antimicrobial and antioxidant activities were evaluated. The minimum inhibitory concentration values indicate that oil obtained from the stems is the most active for antimicrobial activities and the sample with the biggest antioxidant capacity is the flower oil.

antioxidantAntioxidantmedicine.medical_treatmentPlant ScienceFlowersMicrobial Sensitivity TestsBiologyBiochemistryessential oilAntioxidantsGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryAnalytical ChemistrySettore BIO/01 - Botanica GeneraleMinimum inhibitory concentrationPimpinella tragiumAnti-Infective AgentsBotanymedicineOils VolatileSettore BIO/15 - Biologia FarmaceuticaChemical compositionSicilyApiaceaePlant StemsPlant ExtractsC-12 nor-sesquiterpeneOrganic ChemistrySettore CHIM/06 - Chimica Organicaepoxy-pseudoisoeugenyl-2-methyl butyratePimpinella tragium Vill. subsp. GlaucaAntimicrobialbiology.organism_classificationPlant LeavesAntioxidant capacityantimicrobialGas chromatography–mass spectrometryApiaceaeNatural product research
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Synthesis and antiproliferative activity of Naphtalenyl substituted 1,2-dihydropyrazol-5-one and related fused tetrazine

2011

In recent years, besides the main field of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents, the interest towards pyrazolone derivatives has been renewed because of their wide biological and pharmacological applications [1]. Currently, particular attention is focused on such a class of compounds due to the affinity with sigma receptor and their relationship with cancer [2].To these purposes we planned to design, synthesize and evaluate the antiproliferative activity (MTS assays) of a new series of 3-methyl-2-(1-R-naphthalen-2-yl)-1,2-dihydropyrazol-3-one derivatives 1 against HeLa, MCF-7, LAN-5, Caco2 in order to explore their anticancer potential. Additionally, further elaboration of the amino deriva…

antiproliferative activity 11-dihydropyrazol-5-one tetrazinoneSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica Farmaceutica
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1,2-Dihydropyrazole[1,2-a]benzo[1,2,4]triazine-3-one: deaza analogue tricyclic scaffold with valuable antiproliferative activity

2012

antiproliferative activity12-Dihydropyrazole[12-a]benzo[124]triazinetricyclic scaffoldSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica Farmaceutica
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Synthesis and antiproliferative activity of the ring system [1,2]oxazolo[4,5-g]indole.

2012

Brand new ring: A series of 27 derivatives of the new ring system [1,2]oxazolo[4,5-g]indole were conveniently prepared and tested at the NCI for antiproliferative studies. Several of them showed good inhibitory activity toward all tested cell lines, reaching GI50 values generally at the micromolar and sub-micromolar levels and in some cases at nanomolar concentrations. The mean GI50 values, calculated on the full panel, were in the range 0.25-7.08 μM.

antiproliferative activityIndolesStereochemistryhydroxylamine hydrochloridesAntineoplastic AgentsRing (chemistry)Biochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundStructure-Activity RelationshipCell Line TumorNeoplasms2]oxazolo[4Drug Discoveryantiproliferative activity; combretastatin A-4; enaminoketones; hydroxylamine hydrochlorides; [1; 2]oxazolo[4; 5-g]indolesStructure–activity relationshipHumanscombretastatin A-4General Pharmacology Toxicology and PharmaceuticsOxazolesCell ProliferationPharmacologyCombretastatin A-4Indole testantiproliferative activity combretastatin A-4 enaminoketones hydroxylamine hydrochlorides[12]oxazolo[45-g]indolesOrganic ChemistrySettore CHIM/08 - Chimica Farmaceuticachemistry5-g]indolesenaminoketonesMolecular Medicine[1Drug Screening Assays AntitumorChemMedChem
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Synthesis and antiproliferative activity of [1,2,4] triazino[4,3-a]indoles

2005

A series of [1, 2, 4triazino[4,3-a]indoles was prepared in good yield by reacting 2-diazo-3-ethoxycarbonylindole with methylene active compounds. Derivatives of the title ring system were tested against a panel of 60 human tumor cell lines, and showed inhibitory activity against a wide range of cancer cell lines at micromolar concentration.

antiproliferative activityIndolesTriazinesCell Line TumorNeoplasms2-diazoindoletriazinoindoleHumansAntineoplastic AgentsDrug Screening Assays AntitumorSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica Farmaceutica
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