Search results for "Fermi surface"

showing 10 items of 52 documents

First observation of high-K isomeric states in $$^{249}$$Md and $$^{251}$$Md

2021

Decay spectroscopy of the odd-proton nuclei $^{249}$Md and $^{251}$Md has been performed. High-K isomeric states were identified for the first time in these two nuclei through the measurement of their electromagnetic decay. An isomeric state with a half-life of 2.8(5) ms and an excitation energy $\ge 910$ keV was found in $^{249}$Md. In $^{251}$Md, an isomeric state with a half-life of 1.4(3) s and an excitation energy $\ge 844$ keV was found. Similarly to the neighbouring $^{255}$Lr, these two isomeric states are interpreted as 3 quasi-particle high-K states and compared to new theoretical calculations. Excited nuclear configurations were calculated within two scenarios: via blocking nucle…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsNuclear Theorynucl-th[PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th]isomeriaHadronFOS: Physical sciences[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]nucl-ex7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesNuclear Theory (nucl-th)0103 physical sciencesNuclear fusionNuclear Physics - ExperimentNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear Experiment010306 general physicsSpectroscopyNuclear ExperimentPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsFermi surfaceState (functional analysis)puoliintumisaikaNuclear Physics - TheoryExcited stateQuasiparticleAtomic physicsydinfysiikkaExcitationThe European Physical Journal A
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Charge-exchange reactions on double-βdecaying nuclei populatingJπ=2−states

2017

The $(\phantom{\rule{0.16em}{0ex}}^{3}\mathrm{He},t)$ charge-exchange reaction populating ${J}^{\ensuremath{\pi}}={2}^{\ensuremath{-}}$ states has been examined at 420 MeV incident energy for a series of double-$\ensuremath{\beta}$ decaying nuclei, i.e., $^{76}\mathrm{Ge}$, $^{82}\mathrm{Se}$, $^{96}\mathrm{Zr}$, $^{100}\mathrm{Mo}$, $^{128}\mathrm{Te}$, $^{130}\mathrm{Te}$, and $^{136}\mathrm{Xe}$. The measurements were carried out at the Grand Raiden spectrometer of the Research Center for Nuclear Physics at the University Osaka with typical spectral resolution of 30--40 keV. It is found that the charge-exchange reaction leading to ${2}^{\ensuremath{-}}$ spin-dipole states is selective to…

Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsSHELL modelFermi surface01 natural sciencesMomentumTransition strength0103 physical sciencesQuasiparticleIncident energySpectral resolutionAtomic physicsNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsCharge exchangePhysical Review C
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Spinovo rozlisena time-of-flight k-reozlisena fotoemissia Ir-- Kompletny fotoemissny experiment.

2017

Ultramicroscopy 183, 19 - 29 (2017). doi:10.1016/j.ultramic.2017.06.025

Physics570Spin polarizationInverse photoemission spectroscopyAnalytical chemistryARPES spinovo rozlisena fotoemissia jednokrokovy modelFermi surfaceAngle-resolved photoemission spectroscopyFermi energy02 engineering and technologyElectron021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyARPES spin resolved PES one-step model01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsTime of flightEffective mass (solid-state physics)ddc:5700103 physical sciencesCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsAtomic physics010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyInstrumentation
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Evidence of charge-carrier compensation effects inLa0.67Ca0.33MnO3

1998

We report on detailed Hall-effect measurements of thin films of ${\mathrm{La}}_{0.67}{\mathrm{Ca}}_{0.33}{\mathrm{MnO}}_{3}$ above and below the metal-insulator transition. In the metallic ferromagnetic regime, we find a temperature-independent holelike nominal charge-carrier density ${n}_{h}^{*}=1.3$ per unit cell, consistent with a partly compensated Fermi surface. The mobility is only 92 ${\mathrm{mm}}^{2}/\mathrm{V}\mathrm{}\mathrm{s}$ at 4 K, and decreases with increasing temperature. Huge negative magnetoresistivity results from an increase in mobility. In low magnetic fields or at high temperatures, an anomalous electronlike contribution dominates the Hall voltage. For possible side …

PhysicsCondensed matter physicsFerromagnetismHall effectThermal Hall effectQuantum oscillationsCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsCharge carrierFermi surfaceElectronMagnetic fieldPhysical Review B
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Electronic structure studies ofBaFe2As2by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy

2009

We report high resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) studies of the electronic structure of ${\text{BaFe}}_{2}{\text{As}}_{2}$, which is one of the parent compounds of the Fe-pnictide superconductors. ARPES measurements have been performed at 20 and 300 K, corresponding to the orthorhombic antiferromagnetic phase and the tetragonal paramagnetic phase, respectively. Photon energies between 30 and 175 eV and polarizations parallel and perpendicular to the scattering plane have been used. Measurements of the Fermi surface yield two hole pockets at the $\ensuremath{\Gamma}$ point and an electron pocket at each of the $X$ points. The topology of the pockets has been conclu…

PhysicsCondensed matter physicsPhotoemission spectroscopyInverse photoemission spectroscopyFermi levelAngle-resolved photoemission spectroscopyFermi surfaceElectronic structureCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialssymbols.namesakeCondensed Matter::SuperconductivitysymbolsCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsElectronic band structurePseudogapPhysical Review B
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Orbital origin and matrix element effects in the Ag/Si(111)-()R30° Fermi surface

2007

The Fermi surface (FS) of the Ag/Si(1 1 1)-3×3 reconstruction with an excess of Ag has been mapped by angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy with polarized light in a wide region of the reciprocal space and with different detection geometries. In contrast to previous results, a strong polarization dependence is observed. Applying the dipole selection rules, it is found that the surface state at the Fermi level, S1 state, has odd symmetry with respect to the mirror plane of the honeycomb-chained triangle structure, indicating that it is mainly derived from Ag 5px and 5py orbitals. This conclusion is revised in the new frame of a inequivalent-triangle structure for the Ag/Si(1 1 1)-3×3 at …

PhysicsCondensed matter physicsSiliconFermi levelchemistry.chemical_elementAngle-resolved photoemission spectroscopyFermi surfaceSurfaces and InterfacesCondensed Matter PhysicsPolarization (waves)Surfaces Coatings and FilmsReciprocal latticeDipolesymbols.namesakechemistryAtomic orbitalMaterials ChemistrysymbolsSurface Science
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Quasi-classical Physics Within Quantum Criticality in HF Compounds

2014

In this chapter, we explore how the fermion condensation paves the road for quasi-classical physics in HF compounds. This means simply that systems with FC admit partly the quasi-classical description of their thermodynamic and transport properties. This, in turn, simplifies a lot not only of their description but permits to gain more insights both in the puzzling NFL physics of HF compounds and of the physics of FC itself. The quasi-classical physics starts to be applicable near FCQPT, at which FC generates flat bands and quantum criticality, and makes the density of electron states in strongly correlated metals diverge. As we shall see, due to the formation of flat bands the strongly corr…

PhysicsCriticalityCondensed matter physicsChemical physicsQuantum critical pointFermi surfaceFermionElectronZero soundClassical physicsQuantum
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Highly Correlated Fermi Liquid in Heavy-Fermion Metals: Magnetic Properties

2014

In this chapter we show how the FCQPT theory works, when describing the behavior of HF metals under the application of magnetic field. We show that a large body of experimental data regarding the thermodynamic, transport and relaxation properties collected in measurements on HF metals can be well explained. It is demonstrated that the experimental data exhibit the scaling behavior.

PhysicsEffective mass (solid-state physics)Condensed matter physicsQuantum oscillationsFermi surfaceFermi liquid theoryWilson ratioMagnetic susceptibilityScalingMagnetic field
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Friedel Oscillations in Relativistic Nuclear Matter

1994

We calculate the low-momentum N-N effective potential obtained in the OBE approximation, inside a nuclear plasma at finite temperature, as described by the relativistic $ \sigma $-$ \omega $ model. We analyze the screening effects on the attractive part of the potential in the intermediate range as density or temperature increase. In the long range the potential shows Friedel-like oscillations instead of the usual exponential damping. These oscillations arise from the sharp edge of the Fermi surface and should be encountered in any realistic model of nuclear matter.

PhysicsFriedel oscillationsRange (particle radiation)Sigma modelNuclear TheoryNuclear TheoryGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesFermi surfacePlasmaNuclear matterOmegaExponential functionNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Quantum electrodynamicsFísica nuclear
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Temperature-Dependent Change of the Electronic Structure in the Kondo Lattice System $YbRh_{2}Si_{2}$

2021

Seminar, Deutschland; Journal of physics / Condensed matter 00(00), 1-20 (2021). doi:10.1088/1361-648X/abe479

PhysicsMagnetic momentCondensed matter physicsPhotoemission spectroscopyFermi surfaceContext (language use)02 engineering and technologyElectronic structureElectron021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics53001 natural sciencesEffective mass (solid-state physics)0103 physical sciencesGeneral Materials ScienceCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electronsddc:530010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyAnderson impurity model
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