Search results for "Figur"

showing 10 items of 1122 documents

Reversible switching of the electronic ground state in a pentacoordinated Cu(ii) complex.

2013

International audience; An easy reversible switching of the electronic ground state in a pentacoordinated copper(ii) complex is reported for the first time. The simple protonation of a carboxylic group in a Cu(ii) complex with a {dx(2)-y(2)}(1) electronic configuration leads to a flip of the ground electronic configuration from {dx(2)-y(2)}(1) to {dz(2)}(1) in the metal ion.

Carboxylic groupMolecular Conformationchemistry.chemical_elementInorganic compoundsElectronsProtonationCrystallography X-Ray010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysisMetalCoordination ComplexesComputational chemistryElectronic ground stateMaterials Chemistry010405 organic chemistryChemistryMetals and AlloysGeneral Chemistry[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistryCopper3. Good health0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsReversible switchingvisual_artCeramics and Compositesvisual_art.visual_art_mediumQuantum TheoryPhysical chemistryElectron configurationGround stateCopper
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Dioniso a Centuripe: iconografia ‘teatrale’ e imagerie dionisiaca in contesto funerario

2021

The purpose of the paper is to bring together and to assess some strands of the funerary imagery elaborated in Centuripe (Sicily) in 3rd-1st centuries B.C., that until recently have been viewed in total isolation from each other. Dionysian themes and motifs have been variously identified in the local polychrome pottery, since the discovery, early in 20th century, of two impressive vases representing Dionysos himself in a relaxed pose; as opposed to the prevailing “bacchic-orphic” explanation, however, from the second half of past century the nuptial theme was considered to be the most important of the Centuripan vase inventory; finally, some scholars have argued that the repertory was not s…

Centuripe terracotta figurines polychrome vases funerary imagery theatrical imagery Dionysian imagery contextSettore L-ANT/07 - Archeologia Classica
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Longitudinal changes in genetic and environmental influences on older women's walking ability

2009

This study examined the stability and change over time in genetic and environmental influences on walking ability among older women. Maximal walking speed over 10 m and 6-min walking endurance test were measured under standard conditions at baseline and 3 years later. At both times, 63 monozygotic (MZ) and 67 dizygotic (DZ) twin pairs were measured for walking speed and 58 MZ and 56 DZ pairs for walking endurance. Participants were twin sisters reared together and aged 63-75 years at baseline. Genetic and environmental influences were examined using longitudinal genetic modelling. The results showed that walking speed was preserved from baseline to follow-up. Genetic influences on walking s…

Change over timemedicine.medical_specialtyAccelerationPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationWalking03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePhysical medicine and rehabilitationTwins DizygoticmedicineHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineLongitudinal StudiesBaseline (configuration management)Postural BalanceFinlandAgedModels Geneticbusiness.industryTwins Monozygotic030229 sport sciencesMiddle AgedHeritabilityTwin studyPreferred walking speedPhysical therapyEnvironment DesignFemalebusinesshuman activities030217 neurology & neurosurgeryScandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports
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The chemical bonds in CuH, Cu2, NiH, and Ni2 studied with multiconfigurational second order perturbation theory

1994

The performance of multiconfigurational second order perturbation theory has been analyzed for the description of the bonding in CuH, Cu2, NiH, and Ni2. Large basis sets based on atomic natural orbitals (ANOS) were employed. The effects of enlarging the active space and including the core‐valence correlation contributions have also been analyzed. Spectroscopic constants have been computed for the corresponding ground state. The Ni2 molecule has been found to have a 0+g ground state with a computed dissociation energy of 2.10 eV, exp. 2.09 eV, and a bond distance of 2.23 Å. The dipole moments of NiH and CuH are computed to be 2.34 (exp. 2.4±0.1) and 2.66 D, respectively. pou@uv.es ; merchan@…

Chemical BondsGeneral Physics and AstronomyDissociation EnergyDipole MomentsPerturbation Theory ; Chemical Bonds ; Configuration Interaction ; Copper Hydrides ; Nickel Hydrides ; Copper ; Nickel ; Electron Correlation ; Core Levels ; Dissociation Energy ; Dipole Moments ; Bond Lengths ; Diatomic MoleculesCore LevelsBond LengthsNickelPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPerturbation theory:FÍSICA::Química física [UNESCO]Nickel HydridesDiatomic MoleculesElectronic correlationChemistryConfiguration interactionBond-dissociation energyDiatomic moleculeUNESCO::FÍSICA::Química físicaBond lengthConfiguration InteractionChemical bondCopper HydridesPerturbation TheoryElectron CorrelationAtomic physicsGround stateCopper
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Generalized Many-Body Expanded Full Configuration Interaction Theory

2019

Facilitated by a rigorous partitioning of a molecular system's orbital basis into two fundamental subspaces - a reference and an expansion space, both with orbitals of unspecified occupancy - we generalize our recently introduced many-body expanded full configuration interaction (MBE-FCI) method to allow for electron-rich model and molecular systems dominated by both weak and strong correlation to be addressed. By employing minimal or even empty reference spaces, we show through calculations on the one-dimensional Hubbard model with up to 46 lattice sites, the chromium dimer, and the benzene molecule how near-exact results may be obtained in a entirely unbiased manner for chemical and physi…

Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)010304 chemical physicsBasis (linear algebra)Computer scienceFOS: Physical sciences010402 general chemistrySpace (mathematics)01 natural sciencesFull configuration interactionMany body0104 chemical sciencesTheoretical physicsAtomic orbitalPhysics - Chemical Physics0103 physical sciencesGeneral Materials ScienceAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry
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Many-Body Expanded Full Configuration Interaction. II. Strongly Correlated Regime

2019

In this second part of our series on the recently proposed many-body expanded full configuration interaction (MBE-FCI) method, we introduce the concept of multideterminantal expansion references. Through theoretical arguments and numerical validations, the use of this class of starting points is shown to result in a focussed compression of the MBE decomposition of the FCI energy, thus allowing chemical problems dominated by strong correlation to be addressed by the method. The general applicability and performance enhancements of MBE-FCI are verified for standard stress tests such as the bond dissociations in H$_2$O, N$_2$, C$_2$, and a linear H$_{10}$ chain. Furthermore, the benefits of em…

Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)010304 chemical physicsThe RenaissanceFOS: Physical sciences010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesFull configuration interactionMany body0104 chemical sciencesComputer Science ApplicationsFormalism (philosophy of mathematics)Physics - Chemical Physics0103 physical sciencesStatistical physicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryGround state
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Virtual Orbital Many-Body Expansions: A Possible Route towards the Full Configuration Interaction Limit

2017

In the present letter, it is demonstrated how full configuration interaction (FCI) results in extended basis sets may be obtained to within sub-kJ/mol accuracy by decomposing the energy in terms of many-body expansions in the virtual orbitals of the molecular system at hand. This extension of the FCI application range lends itself to two unique features of the current approach, namely that the total energy calculation can be performed entirely within considerably reduced orbital subspaces and may be so by means of embarrassingly parallel programming. Facilitated by a rigorous and methodical screening protocol and further aided by expansion points different from the Hartree-Fock solution, al…

Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)Physics010304 chemical physicsBasis (linear algebra)Embarrassingly parallelFOS: Physical sciences010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesFull configuration interactionLinear subspace0104 chemical sciencesRange (mathematics)Atomic orbitalComputational chemistryPhysics - Chemical Physics0103 physical sciencesGeneral Materials ScienceLimit (mathematics)Statistical physicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryEnergy (signal processing)
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Convergence of coupled cluster perturbation theory.

2016

The convergence of a recently proposed coupled cluster (CC) family of perturbation series [Eriksen, J. J. et al., J. Chem. Phys. 140, 064108 (2014)], in which the energetic difference between two CC models - a low-level parent and a high-level target model - is expanded in orders of the M{\o}ller-Plesset (MP) fluctuation potential, is investigated for four prototypical closed-shell systems (Ne, singlet methylene, distorted HF, and the fluoride anion) in standard and augmented basis sets. In these investigations, energy corrections of the various series have been calculated to high orders and their convergence radii determined by probing for possible front- and back-door intruder states, the…

Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)Physics010304 chemical physicsFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyPerturbation (astronomy)010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesFull configuration interaction0104 chemical sciencesIonCoupled clusterPhysics - Chemical Physics0103 physical sciencesSinglet stateStatistical physicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryThe Journal of chemical physics
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Incremental Treatments of the Full Configuration Interaction Problem

2020

The recent many-body expanded full configuration interaction (MBE-FCI) method is reviewed by critically assessing its advantages and drawbacks in the context of contemporary near-exact electronic structure theory. Besides providing a succinct summary of the history of MBE-FCI to date within a generalized and unified theoretical setting, its finer algorithmic details are discussed alongside our optimized computational implementation of the theory. A selected few of the most recent applications of MBE-FCI are revisited, before we close by outlining its future research directions as well as its place among modern near-exact wave function-based methods.

Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)Theoretical computer science010304 chemical physicsComputer scienceFOS: Physical sciencesContext (language use)010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistryFull configuration interaction0104 chemical sciencesComputer Science ApplicationsComputational MathematicsPhysics - Chemical Physics0103 physical sciencesMaterials ChemistryPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry
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Overview of the JET results

2015

Since the installation of an ITER-like wall, the JET programme has focused on the consolidation of ITER design choices and the preparation for ITER operation, with a specific emphasis given to the bulk tungsten melt experiment, which has been crucial for the final decision on the material choice for the day-one tungsten divertor in ITER. Integrated scenarios have been progressed with the re-establishment of long-pulse, high-confinement H-modes by optimizing the magnetic configuration and the use of ICRH to avoid tungsten impurity accumulation. Stationary discharges with detached divertor conditions and small edge localized modes have been demonstrated by nitrogen seeding. The differences in…

Chemical analysiMagnetic confinementEdge localized modeTokamak:Física [Ciências exactas e naturais]Nuclear engineeringplasma-facing componentsTungsten7. Clean energyiter-like walllaw.inventionheat loadsAlcator C-ModlawPlasma-facing componentalcator C-MODQCPhysicsJet (fluid)Thermally activatedDivertormagnetic confinementMagnetic confinement fusionTokamak deviceerosionCondensed Matter PhysicsChemical erosionPost mortem analysiCondensed Matter Physics; Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsBerylliumAtomic physicstokamaksTokamaksNuclear and High Energy Physicschemistry.chemical_elementImpurity accumulationCondensed Matter PhysicNuclear and High Energy Physics; Condensed Matter PhysicsTungstenFísica Física:Physical sciences [Natural sciences]divertorNuclear fusionNuclear and High Energy PhysicPhysics Physical sciencesGas fuel analysifuel retentionSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)operationOrders of magnitudechemistryJETtransportMagnetic configuration
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