Search results for "Figur"

showing 10 items of 1122 documents

The aquaculture supply chain in the time of covid-19 pandemic: Vulnerability, resilience, solutions and priorities at the global scale

2022

13 pages, 3 tables, 5 figures

0106 biological sciencesSupply chainEconomic distressGeography Planning and DevelopmentVulnerabilityCOVID-19 effectsDistribution (economics)Rapid assessmentManagement Monitoring Policy and Law01 natural sciencesArticleIntegrated multi-trophic aquaculture03 medical and health sciencesStakeholder perceptionsMitigation measuresZoología14. Life underwaterResilience (network)Baseline (configuration management)Perishable food supply chainEnvironmental planning030304 developmental biology2. Zero hunger0303 health sciencesFood securitybusiness.industry010604 marine biology & hydrobiologyCOVID-19 effects Disruption Economic distress Integrated multi-trophic aquaculture Mitigation measures Perishable food supply chain Rapid assessment Stakeholder perceptions13. Climate actionAgricultureScale (social sciences)DisruptionBusiness
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Multi-application Based Network-on-Chip Design for Mesh-of-Tree Topology Using Global Mapping and Reconfigurable Architecture

2019

This paper outlines a multi-application mapping for Mesh-of-Tree (MoT) topology based Network-on-Chip (NoC) design using reconfigurable architecture. A two phase Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) has been proposed for reconfigurable architecture to minimize the communication cost. In first phase global mapping is done by combining multiple applications and in second phase, reconfiguration is achieved by switching the cores to near by routers using multiplexers. Experimentations have been carried out for several application benchmarks and synthetic applications generated using TGFF tool. The results show significant improvement in terms of communication cost after reconfiguration.

020203 distributed computingComputer scienceControl reconfigurationParticle swarm optimizationTopology (electrical circuits)02 engineering and technologyNetwork topologyMultiplexingMultiplexer020202 computer hardware & architectureNetwork on a chipComputer architecture0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringArchitecture2019 32nd International Conference on VLSI Design and 2019 18th International Conference on Embedded Systems (VLSID)
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A methodology for evaluating the flexibility potential of domestic air-conditioning systems

2020

The paper presents a methodology for quantifying the electrical flexibility potential of air-conditioning systems (ACS) installed in residential buildings according to the building envelope characteristics and the ACS performance. In order to provide a thorough analysis of the issue, the ACS baseline consumption referred to the indoor temperature of 24°C has been computed for three typical residential buildings built in the South of Italy over different periods. The baseline consumption was used as a reference to estimate the effect of the set point temperature change on the ACS power profile. The results showed that increasing the set-point temperature of ACS by 2°C and 4°C leads to a redu…

0209 industrial biotechnologyComputer scienceIndoor temperature020209 energyElectrical flexibility02 engineering and technologyDemand responseSet (abstract data type)Thermostat020901 industrial engineering & automation0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringBaseline (configuration management)Grid securityConsumption (economics)Flexibility (engineering)business.industryElectrical consumptionResidential buildingElectric load managementReliability engineeringPower (physics)Settore ING-IND/33 - Sistemi Elettrici Per L'EnergiaSettore ING-IND/31 - ElettrotecnicaAir conditioningBuilding envelopeAir conditioningHousingSet-point temperaturesbusinessDemand response programBuilding envelope
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Current fault signatures of Voltage Source Inverters in different reference frames

2016

This paper considers different current patterns used to identify the correct fault signatures in Voltage Source Inverters (VSI). At the beginning, the Authors consider the currents patterns from which a simple or a double fault can be encompassed both in the case of controllable device only or with its free wheeling companion diode. After the discussion of diagnosis algorithm suitable for electrical drives and principally based on a persistent near zero current condition current in the natural phase reference frame, the stationary reference frame is then considered as a tool to identify both the faulted phase as the device or various combination of faulted devices. On the contrary, the Auth…

0209 industrial biotechnologyEngineeringControl and Optimization02 engineering and technologyFault (power engineering)020901 industrial engineering & automationControl theory0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringElectronic engineeringVoltage sourceDouble faultPWM inverterElectrical and Electronic EngineeringStationary Reference Framebusiness.industryMechanical Engineering020208 electrical & electronic engineeringControl reconfigurationFault toleranceRotating reference frameVoltage Source InverterFaultAutomotive EngineeringbusinessReference frameDiagnosi
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Interrogating witnesses for geometric constraint solving

2012

International audience; Classically, geometric constraint solvers use graph-based methods to decompose systems of geometric constraints. These methods have intrinsic limitations, which the witness method overcomes; a witness is a solution of a variant of the system. This paper details the computation of a basis of the vector space of free infinitesimal motions of a typical witness, and explains how to use this basis to interrogate the witness for dependence detection. The paper shows that the witness method detects all kinds of dependences: structural dependences already detectable by graph-based methods, but also non-structural dependences, due to known or unknown geometric theorems, which…

0209 industrial biotechnologyMathematical optimizationGeometric constraintsTheoretical computer science[ INFO.INFO-NA ] Computer Science [cs]/Numerical Analysis [cs.NA]InfinitesimalComputationRigidity (psychology)02 engineering and technologyTheoretical Computer ScienceDependent and independent constraintsGeometric networks020901 industrial engineering & automation0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringConstraint solvingMathematicsGeometric transformationWitness configuration020207 software engineering[INFO.INFO-NA]Computer Science [cs]/Numerical Analysis [cs.NA]16. Peace & justiceWitnessComputer Science ApplicationsComputational Theory and MathematicsConstraint decompositionGraph (abstract data type)Infinitesimal motionsAlgorithmInformation SystemsVector space
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Lasiolactols A and B Produced by the Grapevine Fungal Pathogen Lasiodiplodia mediterranea

2016

A strain of Lasiodiplodia mediterranea, a fungus associated with grapevine decline in Sicily, produced several metabolites in liquid medium. Two new dimeric c-lactols, lasiolactols A and B (1 and 2), were characterized as (2S*,3S*,4R*,5R*,20S*,30S*,40R*,50R*)-and (2R*,3S*,4R*,5R*,20R*,30S*,40R*,50R*)-(5-(4-hydroxymethyl-3,5-dimethyl-tetrahydrofuran- 2-yloxy)-2,4-dimethyl-tetrahydro-furan-3-yl]-methanols by IR, 1D-and 2D-NMR, and HR-ESI-MS. Other four metabolites were identified as botryosphaeriodiplodin, (5R)-5-hydroxylasiodiplodin, (-)-(1R, 2R)-jasmonic acid, and (-)-(3S, 4R, 5R)-4-hydroxymethyl-3,5-dimethyldihydro-2-furanone (3 - 6, resp.). The absolute configuration (R) at hydroxylated s…

0301 basic medicineChemical structureBioengineeringFungusBiochemistryLasiodiplodia mediterranea Botryosphaeria dieback Phytotoxins Lasiolactols A and B Jasmonic acid03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundPhytotoxinAscomycotaBotanyVitisBotryosphaeria diebackMolecular BiologyJasmonic acidbiologyStrain (chemistry)AscomycotaChemistryMethanolJasmonic acidAbsolute configurationSettore AGR/12 - Patologia VegetaleGeneral ChemistryGeneral Medicine030108 mycology & parasitologybiology.organism_classificationHorticultureSpectrophotometryToxicityMolecular MedicinePhytotoxicityLasiodiplodia mediterraneaLasiolactols A and B
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An Ex Vivo Study of Root Canal System Configuration and Morphology of 115 Maxillary First Premolars

2019

Abstract Introduction The aim of this study was to investigate the root canal system morphology of maxillary first premolars by means of micro–computed tomographic imaging in a Swiss-German population. Methods The root canal configuration (RCC) of 115 maxillary first premolars (Mx1Ps) were investigated by means of micro–computed tomographic imaging and 3-dimensional imaging. The RCC and the physiological foramina results are described by a 4-digit system code. Results Twelve different RCCs were observed in 30 single-rooted Mx1Ps; 2-2-2/2 (30.0%), 1-2-2/2 (13.3%), 1-2-1/2 (10%), and 2-2-1/2 (10.0%) were the most frequent ones. Seven different RCCs were observed in 2-rooted Mx1Ps (n = 81) in …

0301 basic medicineMorphology (linguistics)Root canalPopulationBiology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMaxillamedicineForamenHumansBicuspidTooth RooteducationGeneral DentistryBuccal rooteducation.field_of_study030206 dentistrySystem configurationAnatomyRoot Canal Therapy030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structureDental Pulp CavityEx vivoPalatal rootJournal of Endodontics
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Barber-Say Syndrome and Ablepharon-Macrostomia Syndrome: A Patient's View

2017

Barber-Say syndrome (BSS) and ablepharon-macrostomia syndrome (AMS) are infrequently reported congenital malformation disorders caused by mutations in the <i>TWIST2</i> gene. Both are characterized by abnormalities in ectoderm-derived structures and cause a very unusual morphology of mainly the face in individuals with otherwise normal cognition and normal physical functioning. We studied the impact that the presence of BSS and AMS has on psychosocial functioning of affected individuals and their families, using their point of view to start with. We tabulated frequently asked questions from affected individuals and families, and a parent of an affected child and an affected adul…

0301 basic medicineQuality of lifemedicine.medical_specialtyAblepharon-macrostomia syndrome · Barber-Say syndrome · Body satisfaction · Patient perception · Psychosocial functioning · Quality of life · Questionnaire studymedia_common.quotation_subjectBody satisfaction030105 genetics & heredityHuman physical appearanceBARBER-SAY SYNDROMEPsychosocial functioning03 medical and health sciencesAblepharon macrostomia syndromeQuality of lifePhysical functioningPerceptionMedicine and Health SciencesmedicineGeneticsAblepharon-macrostomia syndrome; Barber-Say syndrome; Body satisfaction; Patient perception; Psychosocial functioning; Quality of life; Questionnaire study; Genetics; Genetics (clinical)Ablepharon-macrostomia syndromePatient perceptionPsychiatryGenetics (clinical)media_commonbusiness.industrymedicine.diseaseBody satisfactionQuestionnaire studyBarber-Say syndromeOriginal ArticlebusinessPsychosocialFACIAL DISFIGUREMENT
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Changes in the international wine market competitiveness

2017

This study offers a contribution to understanding the complexity of the international wine trade analysing the specialisation patterns of 14 among the most important wine world actors in the period 2007–2016, in order to verify if the patterns of comparative advantages for the trade of this countries have experienced significant changes. Using the Lafay index, as a comparative advantage measure, our results reveal deep changes in the global wine market exchange. Our result constitutes a base element for the future development of the competitive scenario and provides some both theoretical and practical implications. In the baseline projection, the maintenance of the competitive position is…

0301 basic medicineWineWine trade.030109 nutrition & dieteticsIndex (economics)Information Systems and ManagementComparative advantageTrade specialisationManagement Science and Operations Research03 medical and health sciencesOrder (exchange)Settore AGR/01 - Economia Ed Estimo RuralePosition (finance)BusinessElement (criminal law)Business and International ManagementBaseline (configuration management)Practical implicationsIndustrial organizationComparative advantageLafay indexInternational Journal of Globalisation and Small Business
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Towards identifying drug side effects from social media using active learning and crowd sourcing.

2019

Motivation Social media is a largely untapped source of information on side effects of drugs. Twitter in particular is widely used to report on everyday events and personal ailments. However, labeling this noisy data is a difficult problem because labeled training data is sparse and automatic labeling is error-prone. Crowd sourcing can help in such a scenario to obtain more reliable labels, but is expensive in comparison because workers have to be paid. To remedy this, semi-supervised active learning may reduce the number of labeled data needed and focus the manual labeling process on important information. Results We extracted data from Twitter using the public API. We subsequently use Ama…

0303 health sciencesFocus (computing)Information retrievalDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsProcess (engineering)business.industryActive learning (machine learning)Computer scienceComputational BiologyCrowdsourcing03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineProblem-based learningCode (cryptography)CrowdsourcingHumansSocial media030212 general & internal medicinebusinessBaseline (configuration management)Social Media030304 developmental biologyPacific Symposium on Biocomputing. Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing
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