Search results for "Figure"

showing 10 items of 239 documents

A review of the development of portable laser induced breakdown spectroscopy and its applications

2014

Abstract In this review, we present person-transportable laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) devices that have previously been developed and reported in the literature as well as their applications. They are compared with X-ray fluorescent (XRF) devices, which represent their strongest competition. Although LIBS devices have advantages over XRF devices, such as sensitivity to the light elements, high spatial resolution and the possibility to distinguish between different layers of the sample, there are also disadvantages and both are discussed here. Furthermore, the essential portable LIBS instrumentation (laser, spectrograph and detector) is presented, and published results related…

Materials scienceSpectrometerbusiness.industryDetectorLaserAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsAnalytical Chemistrylaw.inventionOpticslawFiber laserOptoelectronicsFigure of meritLaser beam qualityLaser-induced breakdown spectroscopybusinessInstrumentationSpectrographSpectroscopySpectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy
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High-Speed Memory from Carbon Nanotube Field-Effect Transistors with High-κ Gate Dielectric

2009

We demonstrate 100 ns write/erase speed of single-walled carbon nanotube field-effect transistor (SWCNT-FET) memory elements. With this high operation speed, SWCNT-FET memory elements can compete with state of the art commercial Flash memories in this figure of merit. The endurance of the memory elements is shown to exceed 104 cycles. The SWCNT-FETs have atomic layer deposited hafnium oxide as a gate dielectric, and the devices are passivated by another hafnium oxide layer in order to reduce surface chemistry effects. We discuss a model where the hafnium oxide has defect states situated above, but close in energy to, the band gap of the SWCNT. The fast and efficient charging and discharging…

Materials sciencebusiness.industryBand gapMechanical EngineeringTransistorGate dielectricBioengineeringNanotechnologyGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter Physicslaw.inventionlawGate oxideLogic gateOptoelectronicsFigure of meritGeneral Materials ScienceField-effect transistorbusinessHigh-κ dielectricNano Letters
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DC and 1/f noise characterization of cryogenically cooled pseudomorphic HEMT's

2002

Pseudomorphic (AlGaAs/InGaAs/GaAs) HEMT's have exhibited the best noise performance over the entire LF-to-microwave frequency range if compared to MESFET's and conventional GaAs HEMT's, due to either a reduced flicker noise, a lower G/R contribution and a smaller high-field diffusion noise. We have recently investigated the microwave (up to 18 GHz) noise properties of packaged pseudomorphic HEMT's from 290 K down to cryogenic temperature values. The current experimental work is aimed at extending such analysis to the LF noise range and at low temperatures. Cryogenic noise spectra (1 Hz to 100 KHz) and DC characteristics have therefore been recorded and the relevant observations on the devic…

Materials sciencebusiness.industryNoise reductionAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyHigh-electron-mobility transistorNoise figureGallium arsenideCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencechemistry.chemical_compoundGeneration–recombination noisechemistryOptoelectronicsFlicker noiseMESFETbusinessNoise (radio)
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¿Por qué la literatura?

2021

In poetry, as well as in a good part of prose works, the rhythm of words is the music that governs reason and emotion. Literature occupies an important place in my creation. In this article I describe the different procedures in which I configure its presence in my music and the main themes in four of my works: Envoi, Como el viento, Maya and Transmutación.

Maya and Transmutación. 574 584UNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LAS ARTES Y LAS LETRASComo el vientoas well as in a good part of prose worksrevista de investigación musical: territorios para el arte 590908 2021 7 8182087 ¿Por qué la literatura? Rodríguez Hernández2386-8260 13268 ItamarRosa María In poetrythe rhythm of words is the music that governs reason and emotion. Literature occupies an important place in my creation. In this article I describe the different procedures in which I configure its presence in my music and the main themes in four of my works: Envoi
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On the True Indium Content of In-Filled Skutterudites

2015

The incongruently melting single-filled skutterudite InxCo4Sb12 is known as a promising bulk thermoelectric material. However, the products of current bulk syntheses contain always impurities of InSb, Sb, CoSb, or CoSb2, which prevent an unbiased determination of its thermoelectric properties. We report a new two-step synthesis of high-purity InxCo4Sb12 with nominal compositions x = 0.12, 0.15, 0.18, and 0.20 that separates the kieftite (CoSb3) formation from the topotactic filler insertion. This approach allows conducting the reactions at lower temperatures with shorter reaction times and circumventing the formation of impurity phases. The synthesis can be extended to other filled skutteru…

Microprobethermoelectric materialAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementMineralogyengineering.materialThermoelectric materialsInorganic ChemistryLattice constantchemistryImpurityThermoelectric effectfilled skutteruditesengineeringFigure of meritSkutteruditePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryIndium
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An historical and morphological introduction to the wall of Piacenza

2013

The essay is articulated through a description of the urban morphology of the city of Piacenza, identifying the most important historical thresholds.

MorphologyfigureSettore ICAR/14 - Composizione Architettonica E UrbanaMorphology figure
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Lexical Aspect and Motion Event Encoding in Homeric Greek: A Case Study - poster

2017

Lexical Aspect and Motion Event Encoding in Homeric Greek: A Case Study This paper aims to investigate the role that lexical aspect (Aktionsart) plays in motion event encoding in Homeric Greek. In particular, the role of telicity as an inherent semantic property of the verb has been recently re-evaluated within the verbal system of early Indo-European languages (Bartolotta 2016). On the basis of textual analysis of the Iliad and the Odyssey, I will argue how Homeric Greek motion verbs appear to be compatible with the entailment of the arrival of the Figure to the Ground according to their inherent telicity (see Bartolotta forthcoming). Specifically, I will focus on the Homeric verbs for ̔ru…

Motion events Homeric Greek Lexical aspect Telicity Spatial particles Figure/GroundSettore L-LIN/01 - Glottologia E Linguistica
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Thermoelectric properties of atomic-thin silicene and germanene nano-structures

2014

The thermoelectric properties in one- and two-dimensional silicon and germanium structures have been investigated using first-principles density functional techniques and linear response for the thermal and electrical transport. We have considered here the two-dimensional silicene and germanene, together with nanoribbons of different widths. For the nano ribbons, we have also investigated the possibility of nano structuring these systems by mixing silicon and germanium. We found that the figure of merit at room temperature of these systems is remarkably high, up to 2.5.

NanostructureGermaneneMaterials scienceCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsSiliconCondensed matter physicsSilicenebusiness.industrychemistry.chemical_elementFOS: Physical sciencesGermaniumCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialschemistryThermoelectric effectNano-Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)Figure of meritOptoelectronicsbusiness
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Runouden kuva elintilaa etsimässä

2010

The Poetic Image in Search for Living Space In my article, I examine the concept of image, a concept which has been particularly problematic in the research of poetry. I will demonstrate that the previous definitions of the concept have been incoherent, too general and even contradictory. In contemporary literary studies, the concept of image has been used as a generali¬zation encompassing various figures of speech. At the same time, it has been understood as a “pure image”, a concrete and literal expression of sensory perception. In the first sense, the image is in the same category as, for example, the metaphor, the symbol, and the allegory, whereas in the second sense it is given a speci…

New CriticismMetaphorTrope (literature)media_common.quotation_subjectPhilosophyGeneral MedicineLinguisticsFigure of speechSymbolExpression (architecture)Literary criticismSemioticsArtikkelitmedia_commonAVAIN - Kirjallisuudentutkimuksen aikakauslehti
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Noise Figures of Merit of rf-SQUID-based Josephson Travelling Wave Parametric Amplifiers

2021

The characterization of the rf-SQUID-based JTWPA in terms of its noise figure and gain for different input states (Fock states or Coherent states) has been carried out. The spectral distribution of the noise temperature Tn and gain G presents a region where the amplifier has a relatively high gain with a thermal noise that can go beyond the standard quantum limit =ℏ/2 (valid only for single mode input states [44]) as shown in Fig. 3. The TWJPA is here biased in its 3WM regime and pumped at p = 12 GHz.

Noise FigurePower GainJosephson Traveling Wave Parameter AmplifierSettore ING-INF/01 - Elettronica
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