Search results for "Frau"
showing 10 items of 105 documents
Rosyjski korpus posiłkowy (auksyliarny) na służbie Augusta II w Rzeczypospolitej i Saksonii. Nowe spojrzenie na sasko-polsko-rosyjską współpracę poli…
2019
Polityczno-militarna współpraca sasko-polsko-rosyjska od początku wielkiej wojny północnej (1700–1721) nie układała się po myśli Augusta II, który ponosił klęski w starciach z wojskami Karola XII i po przegranej Piotra I pod Narwą w 1700 roku wziął na siebie główny ciężar wojny. Próbą wspomożenia armii saskiej Augusta II przez cara, który obawiał się zawarcia przez władcę sasko-polskiego separatystycznego pokoju z królem szwedzkim, i chciał także zaangażowania w konflikt Rzeczypospolitej, było zorganizowanie rosyjskiego korpusu posiłkowego (auksyliarnego), który z perspektywy czasu okazał się zabiegiem politycznym, a w mniejszym stopniu wojskowym. W zaprezentowanym artykule recenzyjnym prob…
¿La ONU, irrecuperable? / 1
2005
Udaremnienie lub ograniczenie zaspokojenia wierzycieli przez niewypłacalnego przedsiębiorcę - wybrane aspekty karnoprawne
2018
Pragmatics of fraus: Encoding and Decoding of Deceit in Seneca’s Troades and Thyestes
2020
The paper aims at exploring the most relevant strategies of encoding and decoding of fraus and simulatio in Seneca’s tragedies, especially in Troades and Thyestes, from both a pragmatic and a dramaturgical point of view. In this perspective, it also provides a working definition of fraus, having regard to the Roman cultural categories involved in the communication dynamics portrayed by Seneca.
Ethical Judgment of Food Fraud. Effects on Consumer Behavior
2019
This study brings important insights for the food industry by addressing how consumers ethically judge or evaluate unethical firm behavior, in specific reference to food fraud, and if and to what e...
Corporate social irresponsibility: review and conceptual boundaries
2017
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to carry out a review of the academic literature about corporate social irresponsibility (CSIR) highlighting aspects that help us to define socially irresponsible behaviour and its relationship with socially responsible behaviour.Design/methodology/approachThrough a Boolean search of studies related to terms of irresponsibility undertaken from 1956 to October 2016, the authors develop a review of the literature focussing on the main perspectives used for defining the term of CSIR.FindingsThe paper provides a framework of three main dimensions for understanding the differences in the literature that defines CSIR: who defines irresponsible behaviour, an imp…
Brief an Garlieb H. Merkel
1799
Ms. 930a, Nr. 8, Bl. 22r-23v Böttiger, Karl August. Brief an Garlieb H. Merkel, Weimar, d[en] 13. November 1797 Autora rokraksts / Autograph, vācu, angļu un latīņu val. / Deutsch, Englisch und Latein [4] lpp. / S. Attēlu numuri / Bildnummern: 930a-008-1 – 930a-008-4 Der Verfasser nennt in diesem inhaltsreichen Brief zahlreiche Namen und hält nicht nur die Verbindung mit Merkel, die aus dessen erstem Aufenthalt in Weimar resultierte, aufrecht, sondern gibt ihm weitere Hinweise und Empfehlung für seinen weiteren Aufenthalt in Dänemark. So rät er zur Übersetzung dreier Romane aus dem Englischen, darunter Jane Wests „A gossip's story“ (London 1796). Ferner bittet der Verfasser Merkel um Gefälli…
One-dimensional error-diffusion technique adapted for binarization of rotationally symmetric pupil filters
1995
Abstract Two novel algorithms for the binarization of continuous rotationally symmetric real and positive pupil filters are presented. Both algorithms are based on the one-dimensional error diffusion concept. In our numerical experiment an original gray-tone apodizer is substituted by a set of transparent and opaque concentric annular zones. Depending on the algorithm the resulting binary mask consists of either equal width or equal area zones. The diffractive behavior of binary filters is evaluated. It is shown that the filter with equal width zones gives Fraunhofer diffraction pattern more similar to that of the original gray-tone apodizer than that with equal area zones, assuming in both…
Achromatic Fourier transforming properties of a separated diffractive lens doublet: Theory and experiment
1998
The strong chromatic distortion associated with diffractive optical elements is fully exploited to achieve an achromatic optical Fourier transformation under broadband point-source illumination by means of an air-spaced diffractive lens doublet. An analysis of the system is carried out by use of the Fresnel diffraction theory, and the residual secondary spectrum (both axial and transversal) is evaluated. We recognize that the proposed optical architecture allows us to tune the scale factor of the achromatic Fraunhofer diffraction pattern of the input by simply moving the diffracting screen along the optical axis of the system. The performance of our proposed optical setup is verified by sev…
Stray light characterization in a high-resolution imaging spectrometer designed for solar-induced fluorescence
2019
New commercial-off-the-shelf imaging spectrometers promise the combination of high spatial and spectral resolution needed to retrieve solar induced fluorescence (SIF). Imaging at multiple wavelengths for individual plants and even individual leaves from low-altitude airborne or ground-based platforms has applications in agriculture and carbon-cycle science. Data from these instruments could provide insight into the status of the photosynthetic apparatus at scales of space and time not observable with tools based on gas exchange, and could support the calibration and validation activities of current and forthcoming space missions to quantify SIF. High-spectral resolution enables SIF retrieva…