Search results for "G cell"

showing 10 items of 456 documents

Proliferating macrophages, dendritic cells, natural killer cells, T and B lymphocytes in the middle ear and Eustachian tube mucosa during experimenta…

2001

SummaryAlthough many studies focus on the increase of immunocompetent cells within the middle ear mucosa during acute otitis media it is poorly understood how this increase is mediated. The differentiation between two possible causes, i.e. immigration and local proliferation, would help to better understand the pathophysiology of this disease. Therefore, the number of proliferating macrophages, dendritic cells, natural killer cells and T and B lymphocytes was studied during acute otitis media in the rat middle ear mucosa (ME mucosa) and Eustachian tube mucosa (ET mucosa) by labelling proliferating leucocytes with the DNA precursor bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU). By removing the middle ear and Eus…

Pathologymedicine.medical_specialtyEustachian tubeT-LymphocytesImmunologyEar MiddleBiologyOtitis Media SuppurativeNatural killer cellchemistry.chemical_compoundmedicineAnimalsImmunology and AllergyMacrophageAntigen-presenting cellB-LymphocytesMucous MembraneEustachian TubeMacrophagesDNADendritic CellsDendritic cellT lymphocyteEar DiseaseRatsKiller Cells Naturalmedicine.anatomical_structureBromodeoxyuridinechemistryRats Inbred LewAcute DiseaseImmunologyMiddle earFemaleCell DivisionBromodeoxyuridineClinical and Experimental Immunology
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Malignant proliferating trichilemmal tumours: an histopathological and immunohistochemical study of three cases with DNA ploidy and morphometric eval…

1998

Aims: Malignant proliferating trichilemmal tumours (MPTT) are rare neoplasms capable of tissue invasion and metastasis, the diagnosis of which is based essentially on histological features. In difficult cases, however, evaluation of additional parameters may be needed to diagnose malignancy. Methods and results We report three cases of MPTT in which, in addition to the histological features, we have determined the DNA ploidy, nuclear area and proliferative fraction. CD34 immunoreactivity has also been tested. Two cases were aneuploid, and one diploid with increased proliferating index. PCNA immunostaining labelled 40% and 80% of tumour cells in aneuploid tumours and 30% of the diploid neopl…

Pathologymedicine.medical_specialtyHistologybiologyCD34General Medicinemedicine.diseaseMalignancyPathology and Forensic MedicineProliferating cell nuclear antigenMetastasisbiology.proteinmedicineNeoplasmHistopathologyImmunostainingProliferating trichilemmal cystHistopathology
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CD1a down-regulation in primary invasive ductal breast carcinoma may predict regional lymph node invasion and patient outcome

2007

Aims: CD1a is a molecule belonging to the highlyconserved group of CD1 proteins. Its expression indendritic cells is related to the presentation of tumour-derived glycolipid antigens to T cells and, consequently,the development of a successful antitumour response.The aim was to investigate the presence of CD1a+ cellsin both primary tumours and lymph nodes (LN) ofa series of 35 invasive ductal carcinomas by bothimmunohistochemistry and reverse transcription-poly-merase chain reaction.Methods and results: CD1a antigen was more expressedin N0 than N1 breast cancer (P < 0.0001) in bothprimary lesions and LN metastases and correlatedpositively and significantly with oestrogen (ER) (P =0.0025) and…

Pathologymedicine.medical_specialtyHistologybusiness.industryCancerGeneral MedicineDendritic cellDuctal carcinomamedicine.diseasePathology and Forensic Medicinemedicine.anatomical_structureBreast cancerProgesterone receptormedicineCarcinomaskin and connective tissue diseasesAntigen-presenting cellbusinessLymph nodeHistopathology
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Migration of monocytes after intracerebral injection at entorhinal cortex lesion site.

2012

Abstract After axonal lesion in the CNS, intracerebrally injected green fluorescent monocytes migrate through the cribroid plate and subsequently accumulate in deep cervical lymph nodes. The lack of classical lymph vessels within brain tissue complicates immune surveillance of the CNS, and therefore, cellular emigration out of the CNS parenchyma requires alternate pathways. Whereas invasion of blood-derived mononuclear cells and their transformation into ramified, microglia-like cells in areas of axonal degeneration across an intact BBB have been demonstrated, it still remained unclear whether these cells reside permanently, undergo apoptosis, or leave the brain to present antigen in lympho…

Pathologymedicine.medical_specialtyInterleukinsImmunologyAntigen-Presenting CellsSpleenCell BiologyCribriform plateBiologyEntorhinal cortexPeripheral blood mononuclear cellLesionHistamine Agonistsmedicine.anatomical_structureLymphatic systemParenchymamedicineImmunology and AllergyAnimalsHumansReceptors HistamineLymphmedicine.symptomHistamineJournal of leukocyte biology
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Contact hypersensitivity to disodium hexachloroplatinate in mice.

1998

Complex platinum (Pt) compounds are known as occupational respiratory sensitizers whereas their role in skin exposure is unclear. In this study, both skin irritation and induction of contact hypersensitivity by halide Pt salts were characterized in mice. Repeated application of Na2[PtCl6] (5% in acetone) to both ears of naive BALB/c mice induced activation of the draining auricular lymph nodes. Flow cytometric analysis revealed a striking increase in the number of lymph node cells expressing proliferating cell nuclear antigen. In separate experiments, Na2[PtCl6] or acetone were applied only to the right ear of mice on 4-8 consecutive days and the animals were challenged on the left ear 6 da…

Pathologymedicine.medical_specialtyPharmacologyToxicologyDermatitis Contactchemistry.chemical_compoundMiceProliferating Cell Nuclear AntigenmedicineAnimalsHumansRespiratory systemAllergic contact dermatitisSensitizationSodium hexachloroplatinateMice Inbred BALB CChemistryLocal lymph node assayEarGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseasemedicine.anatomical_structureToxicityDermatitis IrritantFemaleImmunizationLymphLymph NodesCisplatinContact dermatitisToxicology letters
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Primary Mucinous Adenocarcinoma of the Urinary Bladder with Signet-Ring Cells: Description of an Uncommon Case and Critical Points in Its Management

2016

We present an uncommon case of mucinous adenocarcinoma of the bladder (MAB) with signet-ring cells extensively infiltrating prostate gland and pelvic/retroperitoneal lymph node stations and not responsive to usual systemic chemotherapy regimens. This case highlights the important features of MAB including the pattern of tumor spread, the tendency for initial misdiagnosis, and the importance of immunohistochemical study in order to define its primary origin from the bladder and choose the most appropriate treatment since the beginning.

Pathologymedicine.medical_specialtyUrinary bladderSignet ring cellSystemic chemotherapybusiness.industryRetroperitoneal Lymph Node030232 urology & nephrologyCase ReportGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaselcsh:Diseases of the genitourinary system. Urologylcsh:RC870-92303 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicine.anatomical_structure030220 oncology & carcinogenesismedicineAdenocarcinomaImmunohistochemistryProstate glandbusinessCase Reports in Urology
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mPEG-PLGA Nanoparticles Labelled with Loaded or Conjugated Rhodamine-B for Potential Nose-to-Brain Delivery

2021

Nowdays, neurodegenerative diseases represent a great challenge from both the therapeutic and diagnostic points of view. Indeed, several physiological barriers of the body, including the blood brain barrier (BBB), nasal, dermal, and intestinal barriers, interpose between the development of new drugs and their effective administration to reach the target organ or target cells at therapeutic concentrations. Currently, the nose-to-brain delivery with nanoformulations specifically designed for intranasal administration is a strategy widely investigated with the goal to reach the brain while bypassing the BBB. To produce nanosystems suitable to study both in vitro and/or in vivo cells traffickin…

Pharmaceutical Scienceolfactory ensheathing cellsBlood–brain barrierArticlefluorescent dye olfactory ensheathing cells PC12 cell line co-polymers nanomedicine imagingchemistry.chemical_compoundPharmacy and materia medicaIn vivomedicineRhodamine BPC12 cell lineCytotoxicityfluorescent dye; olfactory ensheathing cells; PC12 cell line; co-polymers; nanomedicine; imagingChemistrytechnology industry and agricultureimagingnanomedicineRS1-441medicine.anatomical_structureSettore CHIM/09 - Farmaceutico Tecnologico ApplicativoBiophysicsNanomedicineco-polymersNasal administrationfluorescent dyeDrug carrierEthylene glycolPharmaceutics
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566. Selective and Stable Transduction of Human CD4+ T Cells In Vivo Upon Systemic Administration of CD4-Targeted Lentiviral Vectors

2015

Playing a central role in both innate and adaptive immunity, CD4+ T cells are the key target for genetic modifications in basic research and immunotherapy. Specific and stable delivery of therapeutic genes into these cells is therefore highly desirable. Here, we describe novel lentiviral vectors (CD4-LV) that have been rendered selective for human or simian CD4+ cells by surface engineering. This novel CD4-LV was highly specific and effective in genetic modification of human CD4+ T cells both in vitro and in vivo. When applied to peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), CD4-LV transduced CD4+ but not CD4− cells. Notably, also unstimulated T cells were stably genetically modified. Upon sys…

PharmacologyStreptamerBiologyNatural killer T cellMolecular biologyCell biologyInterleukin 21Drug DiscoveryInterleukin 12GeneticsCytotoxic T cellMolecular MedicineIL-2 receptorAntigen-presenting cellMolecular BiologyInterleukin 3Molecular Therapy
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In Vitro Generation of Pancreatic Endocrine Cells from Human Adult Fibroblast-Like Limbal Stem Cells

2012

Stem cells might provide unlimited supply of transplantable cells for β-cell replacement therapy in diabetes. The human limbus is a highly specialized region hosting a well-recognized population of epithelial stem cells, which sustain the continuous renewal of the cornea, and the recently identified stromal fibroblast-like stem cells (f-LSCs), with apparent broader plasticity. However, the lack of specific molecular markers for the identification of the multipotent limbal subpopulation has so far limited the investigation of their differentiation potential. In this study we show that the human limbus contains uncommitted cells that could be potentially harnessed for the treatment of diabete…

Pluripotent Stem CellsStromal cellCellular differentiationPopulationBiomedical Engineeringlcsh:MedicineEnteroendocrine cellLimbus CorneaeBiologyLimbus; β-CellsSettore MED/13 - EndocrinologiaLimbuInsulin-Secreting CellsInsulin SecretionDiabetes MellitusHumansInsulineducationInduced pluripotent stem cellCells CulturedProinsulinTransplantationeducation.field_of_studyDiabeteslcsh:RCell DifferentiationCell Biologyβ-CellsCell biologyAdult Stem CellsStem cellFibroblast-like stem cellsBiomarkersAdult stem cellCell Transplantation
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DNA damage-induced cell death by apoptosis

2006

Following the induction of DNA damage, a prominent route of cell inactivation is apoptosis. During the last ten years, specific DNA lesions that trigger apoptosis have been identified. These include O6-methylguanine, base N-alkylations, bulky DNA adducts, DNA cross-links and DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs). Repair of these lesions are important in preventing apoptosis. An exception is O6-methylguanine-thymine lesions, which require mismatch repair for triggering apoptosis. Apoptosis induced by many chemical genotoxins is the consequence of blockage of DNA replication, which leads to collapse of replication forks and DSB formation. These DSBs are thought to be crucial downstream apoptosis-tr…

Programmed cell deathDNA RepairDNA repairDNA damageApoptosisp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesAnimalsHumansE2F1Molecular BiologybiologyCaspase 2DNA replicationDNAProliferating cell nuclear antigenCaspasesbiology.proteinCancer researchMolecular MedicineDNA mismatch repairTumor Suppressor Protein p53biological phenomena cell phenomena and immunityProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktAtaxia telangiectasia and Rad3 relatedDNA DamageMutagensSignal TransductionTrends in Molecular Medicine
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