Search results for "GRO"

showing 10 items of 31405 documents

Single Enantiomer’s Urge to Crystallize in Centrosymmetric Space Groups: Solid Solutions of Phenylpiracetam

2017

A detailed thermochemical and structural study of the phenylpiracetam enantiomer system was performed by characterizing the solid solutions, rationalizing the structural driving force for their formation, as well as identifying a common structural origin responsible for the formation of solid solutions of enantiomers. Enantiomerically pure phenylpiracetam forms two enantiotropically related polymorphs (enant–A and enant–B). The transition point (70(7) °C) was determined based on isobaric heat capacity measurements. Structural studies revealed that enant–A and enant–B crystallize in space groups P1 (Z′ = 4) and P212121 (Z′ = 2), respectively. However, pseudoinversion centers were present res…

010405 organic chemistryChemistrySpace groupGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsCentrosymmetry01 natural sciencesMiscibilityHeat capacity0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographyTransition pointIsobaric processGeneral Materials ScienceEnantiomerSolid solutionCrystal Growth & Design
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Theoretical Investigation of the Low-Energy States of CpMoCl(PMe 3 ) 2 and Their Role in the Spin-Forbidden Addition of N 2 and CO

2003

International audience; A recent computational investigation of Jahn−Teller effects in unsaturated 16-electron d4d6 [CpMLn] complexes (Abu-Hasanayn, F.; Cheong, P.; Oliff, M. Angew. Chem.2002, 41, 2120) highlighted the typical presence of two spin-triplet and two singlet states of competing stability in these complexes and pointed out the necessity to account for more than one electronic state in studies thereof. Consequently, we have reinvestigated the addition of N2 to all the four low-energy states of CpMoCl(PH3)2, a reaction for which previously only one singlet and one triplet state have been considered (Keogh, D. W.; Poli, R. J. Am. Chem. Soc.1997, 119, 2516). The present study was pe…

010405 organic chemistryChemistryState (functional analysis)010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesQuantum mechanics0104 chemical sciencesElectronic statesAddition reactionsChemical calculations[CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistryLow energyChemical structureMathematical methodsDensity functional theory[CHIM.COOR]Chemical Sciences/Coordination chemistrySinglet statePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsTriplet statePhysics::Chemical PhysicsSpin (physics)Ground state
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Electron-Sponge Behavior, Reactivity and Electronic Structures of Cobalt-Centered Cubic Co9Te6(CO)8 Clusters

2008

Extended investigations of the reaction sequence [Cp′2Nb(Te2)H]/CH3Li/[Co2(CO)8] (Cp′ = tBuC5H4) led to the identification of Lin[3] {3 = [Co9Te6(CO)8]; n = 1, 2} salts through their transformation with [PPN]Cl into [PPN]n[3] (PPN = Ph3PNPPh3). These compounds form in the solid state columnar ([PPN][3]) or undulated 2D ([PPN]2[3]) supramolecular networks. Electrochemical studies of [Cp*2Nb(CO)2][3] (Cp* = C5Me5) or [Na(THF)6][3] revealed the presence of the redox couples [3]–/[3]2–/[3]3–/[3]4–/[3]5– regardless of the nature of the cation, whereas in the anodic part oxidative degradation of the cluster takes place. This behavior is in agreement with the observation that [3]– containing salts…

010405 organic chemistryChemistryStereochemistrySupramolecular chemistrychemistry.chemical_element[ CHIM.INOR ] Chemical Sciences/Inorganic chemistryElectronic structure[CHIM.INOR]Chemical Sciences/Inorganic chemistry010402 general chemistryElectrochemistryelectronic structure01 natural sciencesRedoxcobalt3. Good health0104 chemical sciencesInorganic ChemistryCrystallographyelectrochemistrytelluriumCluster (physics)Reactivity (chemistry)Ground stateclusterCobalt
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Towards the synthesis of substituted porphyrins by a pyridyl group bearing a reactive functionality

2010

Pyridyl-substituted porphyrins bearing a reactive functionality were prepared via Suzuki cross-coupling reactions and resulted in very good yields. These compounds are precursors of new porphyrin architectures able to coordinate two metals: one in the porphyrin core and the second around the pyridyl moiety. During the coupling reactions, a higher reactivity of a chloro picolyl group was evidenced compared to a bromo function on the same reacting molecule.

010405 organic chemistryChemistryStereochemistry[CHIM.ORGA]Chemical Sciences/Organic chemistryGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesPorphyrinCoupling reaction0104 chemical sciencesA3B-porphyrinschemistry.chemical_compoundSuzuki reactionGroup (periodic table)[ CHIM.ORGA ] Chemical Sciences/Organic chemistryPolymer chemistrypolycyclic compoundsMoietyMoleculeheterocyclic compoundsReactivity (chemistry)meso-functionalizationSuzuki couplingpyridyl substituted porphyrinsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Switching of Slow Magnetic Relaxation Dynamics in Mononuclear Dysprosium(III) Compounds with Charge Density

2016

The symmetry around a Dy ion is recognized to be a crucial parameter dictating magnetization relaxation dynamics. We prepared two similar square-antiprismatic complexes, [Dy(LOMe)2(H2O)2](PF6) (1) and Dy(LOMe)2(NO3) (2), where LOMe = [CpCo{P(O)(O(CH3))2}3], including either two neutral water molecules (1) or an anionic nitrate ligand (2). We demonstrated that in this case relaxation dynamics is dramatically affected by the introduction of a charged ligand, stabilizing the easy axis of magnetization along the nitrate direction. We also showed that the application of either a direct-current field or chemical dilution effectively stops quantum tunneling in the ground state of 2, thereby increa…

010405 organic chemistryChemistryUNESCO::QUÍMICARelaxation (NMR)Charge densitychemistry.chemical_element010402 general chemistry:QUÍMICA [UNESCO]01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesIonInorganic ChemistryCrystallographyMagnetic anisotropyMagnetizationNuclear magnetic resonanceDysprosiumMoleculePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryGround state
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Synthesis, molecular structures and EPR spectra of the paramagnetic cuboidal clusters with Mo3S4Ga cores

2017

Electron precise [Mo3(l3-S)(l-S)3(diphos)3Br3]Br (diphos = dppe, dmpe) incomplete cuboidal clusters with six cluster skeletal electrons (CSE) were converted into paramagnetic cuboidal [Mo3(GaBr)(l3-S)4- (diphos)3Br3] clusters by treatment with elemental Ga. The new heterobimetallic complexes with nine CSE possess a doublet ground state with the unpaired electron density delocalized over the three molybdenum atoms.

010405 organic chemistryChemistrychemistry.chemical_elementGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysisSpectral line0104 chemical scienceslaw.inventionDelocalized electronParamagnetismCrystallographyUnpaired electronlawComputational chemistryMolybdenumMaterials ChemistryCluster (physics)Ground stateElectron paramagnetic resonance
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Montanacin-L and montanacin-K two previously non-described acetogenins from Annona montana twigs and leaves

2020

A phytochemical study on Annona montana twigs and leaves led to the isolation of eleven annonaceous acetogenins, including two previously non-described compounds, montanacin-L and montanacin-K. Their structures were elucidated by extensive analyses of spectroscopic data (IR, UV, HRTOFMS, EI-MS and 1H, 13C and 2D NMR). The ACGs montanacin-L, montanacin-K, montanacin-D and montanacin-E were evaluated for their toxicity against Spodoptera frugiperda Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Results revealed that montanacin-D and montanacin-K exhibited insecticide action. Fil: Ruiz Hidalgo, José. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Tucumán; …

010405 organic chemistryCiencias QuímicasPlant ScienceBiologybiology.organism_classification01 natural sciencesBiochemistryAnnona montana0104 chemical sciences010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistryANNONACEOUS ACETOGENINSQuímica OrgánicaBotanyMONTANACIN-KAnnonaceous AcetogeninsINSECTICIDE ACTIONAgronomy and Crop ScienceMONTANACIN-LCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTASBiotechnology
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Tetracationic and Tetraanionic Manganese Porphyrins: Electrochemical and Spectroelectrochemical Characterization

2017

International audience; The electrochemistry and spectroelectrochemistry of four tetrapositively charged and two tetranegatively charged porphyrins were characterized in two nonaqueous solvents (dimethyl sulfoxide and N,N-dimethylformamide) containing 0.1 M tetra-n-butylammonium perchlorate. The tetrapositively charged compounds are represented by the tetrapyridylporphyrins [TRPyPM]4+(X-)4, where R is a methyl or [2-[2-(2-methoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl group, M = MnIIII, MnIIICl, CuII, or PdII, and X = I- or Cl-. The tetranegatively charged porphyrins are represented by the tetrasulfonato derivatives [TPPSMn(OAc)]4-(NH4+)4 and [TArPSMn(OAc)]4-(NH4+)4, where Ar = 4-O-[2-[2-(2-methoxy)ethoxy]eth…

010405 organic chemistryDimethyl sulfoxidechemistry.chemical_element[ CHIM.INOR ] Chemical Sciences/Inorganic chemistryManganese[CHIM.INOR]Chemical Sciences/Inorganic chemistry010402 general chemistryElectrochemistryPhotochemistry01 natural sciencesMedicinal chemistry0104 chemical sciencesInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundPerchloratechemistry13. Climate actionAlkoxy groupPyridiniumEthyl groupPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry
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2-Methyltetrahydrofuran: A Green Solvent for Iron-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions

2018

Iron‐catalyzed cross‐coupling reactions allow sustainable formation of C−C bonds using cost‐effective, earth‐abundant base‐metal catalysis for complex syntheses of pharmaceuticals, natural products, and fine chemicals. The major challenge to maintain full sustainability of the process is the identification of green and renewable solvents that can be harnessed to replace the conventional solvents for this highly attractive reaction. Herein, iron‐catalyzed cross‐coupling of aryl chlorides and tosylates with challenging organometallic reagents possessing β‐hydrogens is found to proceed in good to excellent yields with the green, sustainable, and eco‐friendly 2‐methyltetrahydrofuran (2‐MeTHF) a…

010405 organic chemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringAryl2-MethyltetrahydrofuranHomogeneous catalysis010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCombinatorial chemistryCoupling reaction0104 chemical sciencesCatalysisSolventchemistry.chemical_compoundGeneral EnergychemistryReagentFunctional groupEnvironmental ChemistryGeneral Materials ScienceChemSusChem
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Cooperative H-bonds, π⋯π and anion⋯π interactions as driving forces in the construction of novel Cu(II) bis(imidazol-2-yl) supramolecular 3D framewor…

2019

Abstract Two new Cu(II) complexes with bis(2-imidazolyl) based ligands, with the formula [Cu(BIM)2(SCN)2]·2H2O (BIM = bis(2-imidazol-2-yl)methane) and [Cu(HBIMAM)2(OH2)2](BF4)4·2H2O (BIMAM = bis(2-imidazol-2-yl)methylaminomethane) have been synthesized and characterized. Both compounds contain mononuclear entities as molecular building blocks (MBBs); neutral [Cu(BIM)2(SCN)2] in compound 1 and cationic [Cu(HBIMAM)2(OH2)2]4+ in compound 2. The coordination around the metal atoms shows a tetragonally-elongated octahedral geometry (CuN4S2 and CuN4O2 chromophores). The Q-band EPR spectra of both compounds are indicative of an essentially d x 2 - y 2 ground state for copper(II) ions. The analysis…

010405 organic chemistryHydrogen bondChemistrySupramolecular chemistryCrystal structureChromophore010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences0104 chemical scienceslaw.inventionInorganic ChemistryMetalCrystallographylawvisual_artOctahedral molecular geometryMaterials Chemistryvisual_art.visual_art_mediumPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryGround stateElectron paramagnetic resonancePolyhedron
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