Search results for "GUILT"

Religious comfort and anxiety in women with cancer: The mediating role of hope and moderating role of religious struggle

2018

OBJECTIVE Religiosity is an important source of consolation among individuals suffering from cancer. However, religion does not always bring comfort. Religious struggles elicit stress. We examined whether religious comfort predicts anxiety in patients diagnosed as having cancer. Hope was examined as a mediator and religious struggle as a moderator in this relationship. METHODS In this cross-sectional, descriptive-analytical research, 77 Polish women with cancer were selected using sequential convenience sampling. Data were collected using the Religious Comfort and Strain Scale, the Adult Hope Scale, and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. A statistical procedure using Pearson's correlation c…

Electrodermal and phasic heart rate responses in the Guilty Actions Test: comparing guilty examinees to informed and uninformed innocents.

2007

The present mock-crime study concentrated on the validity of the Guilty Actions Test (GAT) and the role of the orienting response (OR) for differential autonomic responding. N=105 female subjects were assigned to one of three groups: a guilty group, members of which committed a mock-theft; an innocent-aware group, members of which witnessed the theft; and an innocent-unaware group. A GAT consisting of ten question sets was administered while measuring electrodermal and heart rate (HR) responses. For informed participants (guilty and innocent-aware), relevant items were accompanied by larger skin conductance responses and heart rate decelerations whereas irrelevant items elicited HR accelera…

Influence of Burnout and Feelings of Guilt on Depression and Health in Anesthesiologists

2020

Background and objective: The WHO has included burnout as an occupational phenomenon in the ICD-11. According to the WHO, burnout is a syndrome conceptualized as resulting from chronic workplace stress that has not been successfully managed. The study aimed to evaluate the influence of feelings of guilt and burnout on health in Polish anesthesiologists. Alcohol and tobacco intake, psychosomatic disorders, and depression were assessed. Methods: The study had a non&ndash

The Role of Guilt and Empathy on Prosocial Behavior.

2022

Research on the effects of guilt on interpersonal relationships has shown that guilt frequently motivates prosocial behavior in dyadic social situations. When multiple persons are involved, however, this emotion can be disadvantageous for other people in the social environment. Two experiments were carried out to examine the effect of guilt and empathy on prosocial behavior in a context in which more than two people are involved. Experiment 1 investigates whether, in three-person situations, guilt motivates prosocial behavior with beneficial effects for the victim of one’s actions but disadvantageous effects for the third individual. Participants were faced with a social dilemma in wh…

Collective Guilt Makes Conflicting Parties More Collaborative: Quasi-experimental Study of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict

2014

Mio Dio, puniscimi perché ho peccato! Rapporti illegittimi e senso di colpa negli anni dell'Impero

2017

The triad 'colonialism, guilt and consequent punishment, payable with mental or physical illness if not with death’, is frequently detectable in the literary texts that focus on the latest phase of Italian Colonialism. The interpretative approach proposed in this paper, is founded on two historical and social phenomena that characterized the second decade of the Fascist period, such as, the propaganda and the subsequent counter-propaganda, and the collaborationist relationship between Church and State that pivot, in literary imagination, in the metaphor of disease as a result of divine punishment for human sins. The examined novels – Tempo di uccidere di Ennio Flaiano (1947), Un mattino a I…

Forensic considerations on violent parasomnias during lifespan

2018

Nocturnal parasomnias are a group of sleep complex manifestation that don't alter the sleep macrostructure, but when persistent during adulthood may be assume violent aspects with relevant forensic implications about the guiltiness.

La honte d’exister

2013

RésuméÀ la différence de la honte sociale, la honte ontologique se distingue nettement de la culpabilité. La culpabilité a trait à ce que l’on fait (ou ce que l’on est supposé avoir fait), tandis que la honte ontologique se rapporte à ce que l’on est (ou à ce que l’on se sent être). Cette honte se manifeste sous diverses formes : échecs involontairement entretenus, agressivité, déni. La honte ontologique est fréquemment liée au handicap en raison de ce qu’il représente pour soi (ne plus être soi après l’accident), pour sa famille (la venue d’un enfant qui a un handicap de naissance). Mais la honte d’exister n’est pas réservée aux personnes qui ont un handicap, de même qu’il n’est pas obliga…

Vainas institūts krimināltiesībās un tā nozīme noziedzīgu nodarījumu kvalifikācijā

2013

Anotācija Šis darbs ir veltīts vainas krimināltiesiskās izpratnes apzināšanai un izvērtēšanai, kā arī vainas institūta lomas izpētei noziedzīgu nodarījumu kvalifikācijas procesā. Vainas institūta nozīmi krimināltiesību zinātnē un krimināltiesību piemērošanas praksē ir grūti pārvērtēt. Ir pamats uzskatam, ka vainas princips un tā realizācija krimināltiesībās ir arī viens no sabiedrības attīstības līmeņa rādītājiem katrā konkrētā vēsturiskā un ģeogrāfiskā situācijā. Tas ir ņemams vērā, izvērtējot vainas institūta reglamentāciju un tā pielietojumu arī mūsdienās. Izpētes temats ir vērtējams kā aktuāls gan no krimināltiesību teorijas, gan arī no krimināltiesību piemērošanas prakses viedokļa. Tom…

Different coping patterns in the families of aphasic people

1987

Abstract Changes occurring in families as a result of aphasia are important to study as part of the rehabilitation process. It has been shown that the most common attitude in the families of aphasic people seems to be overprotection which increases mutual dependence between spouses (Biorn-Hansen 1957, Malone, Ptacek and Malone 1970, Kinsella and Duffy 1980). It has been suggested that behind this overprotective attitude are. perhaps, latent guilt feelings or prevalent problems and anxiety (Borden 1%2. Overs and Belknap 1967, Buck 1968. Mykyta, Bowling, Nelson and Lloyd 1976). Generalizations about coping mechanisms offamilies are difficult to make especially from small regional samples or, …