Search results for "Gastrin"

showing 6 items of 46 documents

Gastrin: an acid-releasing, proliferative and immunomodulatory peptide?

2010

Gastrin release is affected by gastric inflammatory conditions. Antral G cells respond to inflammatory mediators by increasing gastrin secretion. Accumulating experimental evidence suggests that gastrin exerts immunomodulatory and proinflammatory effects. Gastrin could be a contributing factor to these pathologies, which may constitute a new justification for pharmacological blockade of gastrin action.

medicine.medical_specialtyInflammationdigestive systemProinflammatory cytokineGastric AcidImmunomodulationInternal medicineDrug DiscoveryGastrinsmedicineAnimalsHumansSecretionGastrin-Secreting CellsProtein PrecursorsAntrumGastrinCell ProliferationPharmacologyChemistrydigestive oral and skin physiologyGeneral MedicineBlockadeImmunomodulatory peptideEndocrinologyGastrinomaGastritisReceptors CholecystokininG cellmedicine.symptomhormones hormone substitutes and hormone antagonistsSignal TransductionMini reviews in medicinal chemistry
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Non-Invasive Diagnosis of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Using Gastrin- and Pepsinogen-Based Tests

2018

Abstract Gastrin-17 (G-17), pepsinogen-1 (Pg1) and pepsinogen-2 (Pg2) reflect the functional state of gastric mucosa and are used for non-invasive diagnosis and screening of atrophic gastritis. The aim of the study was to clarify if erosive reflux disease (ERD) or non-ERD (NERD) can be distinguished from other dyspeptic conditions in patients, in a non-invasive manner using specific biomarkers. Levels of G-17, Pg1, and Pg2 were measured in 141 ERD patients (median age 48 years, males — 68), 122 NERD patients (median age 45 years, males — 32) and 410 control patients (median age 50 years, males — 97). Levels of biomarkers in ERD and NERD groups were compared to controls. Median levels of G-1…

medicine.medical_specialtyMultidisciplinarybiologyGeneral interestgastroesophageal reflux diseaseScienceQNon invasiveRefluxDiseaseGastroenterologygastrin-17PepsinInternal medicinemedicinebiology.proteinpepsinogen-1pepsinogen-2GastrinProceedings of the Latvian Academy of Sciences. Section B. Natural, Exact, and Applied Sciences.
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Duodenal perforation as presentation of gastric neuroendocrine tumour: A case report

2020

Highlights • Gastric neuroendocrine neoplasms (g-NENs) represent the most frequent digestive NENs and are increasingly recognized thanks to diffusion of upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. • g-NENs can be sporadic or associated with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN-1) and present with a functional Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. • We described a case of a 60 years old Caucasian male came to emergency room with diffuse abdominal pain and leukocytosis on blood tests. • At the level of the pyloric portion we found irregularly thickened walls associated with a small fluid collection and bubbles of free air. On exploratory laparoscopy we found a large perforation (about 5 cm of size) in the fi…

medicine.medical_specialtyPerforation (oil well)Case ReportNeuroendocrine tumorsAsymptomaticGastroenterologyExploratory laparoscopyGastric perforation03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicinemedicineMultiple endocrine neoplasiaDuodenal PerforationGastrinomabusiness.industrymedicine.diseasedigestive system diseasesZollinger-Ellison syndrome030220 oncology & carcinogenesisGastric NETEmergency surgery030211 gastroenterology & hepatologySurgerymedicine.symptombusinessCarcinoid syndrome
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Gastrin induces the interaction between human mononuclear leukocytes and endothelial cells through the endothelial expression of P-selectin and VCAM-…

2009

Gastric mucosal inflammation is frequently associated with hypergastrinemia, and a correlation exists between the level of gastrin and degree of gastritis. We have previously observed that gastrin promotes leukocyte-endothelial interactions and contributes to Helicobacter -induced inflammation in the rat mesentery. In the present study, we aimed to evaluate a possible proinflammatory activity of gastrin in humans. The interaction between human leukocytes [U-937 cells, peripheral blood polymorphonuclear (PMN), and peripheral blood mononuclear (PBMC) cells] and human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) was analyzed in static and dynamic conditions. The endothelial expression of adhesion …

medicine.medical_specialtyUmbilical VeinsEndotheliumP-selectinPhysiologyLeukocyte adhesion moleculeVascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1Cell CommunicationBiologyCholecystokinin receptorPeripheral blood mononuclear cellchemistry.chemical_compoundInternal medicineGastrinsmedicineCell AdhesionHumansLeukocyte RollingVCAM-1Cells CulturedGastrinEndothelial CellsCell BiologyFlow CytometryReceptor Cholecystokinin BEndothelial stem cellP-Selectinmedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologychemistryMicroscopy FluorescenceLeukocytes MononuclearAmerican journal of physiology. Cell physiology
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Control of Gastric Acid Secretion in Somatostatin Receptor 2 Deficient Mice: Shift from Endocrine/Paracrine to Neurocrine Pathways

2007

The gastrin-enterochromaffin-like (ECL) cell-parietal cell axis is known to play an important role in the regulation of gastric acid secretion. Somatostatin, acting on somatostatin receptor type 2 (SSTR2), interferes with this axis by suppressing the activity of the gastrin cells, ECL cells, and parietal cells. Surprisingly, however, freely fed SSTR2 knockout mice seem to display normal circulating gastrin concentration and unchanged acid output. In the present study, we compared the control of acid secretion in these mutant mice with that in wild-type mice. In SSTR2 knockout mice, the number of gastrin cells was unchanged; whereas the numbers of somatostatin cells were reduced in the antru…

medicine.medical_specialtyendocrine systemCell CountGalaninBiologyHistidine DecarboxylaseArticleGastric AcidMiceEndocrinologyParietal Cells GastricInternal medicineParacrine CommunicationmedicineEnterochromaffin CellsSomatostatin receptor 2AnimalsReceptors SomatostatinEnterochromaffin-like cellGastrinMice KnockoutDelta cellSomatostatin receptorGastrin-Secreting Cellsdigestive oral and skin physiologyNeurosecretory SystemsMicroscopy ElectronEndocrinologySomatostatinGastric MucosaVesicular Monoamine Transport ProteinsG cellReceptors Galaninhormones hormone substitutes and hormone antagonists
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Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in the Forest State of Artikutza (Navarra: Spain): Diversity and Community Structure

2013

Microgastrinae is one of the largest subfamilies of the Braconidae with about 2,000 described species worldwide. These wasps are of enormous ecological interest due to their role in controlling the caterpillar populations. This study analyses diversity and community structure within the Microgastrinae in the Artikutza Forest, located in the Peñas de Aia Natural Park, western Pyrenees, Spain. The specimens were collected in two different habitats: mixed forest and beech forest. A total of 524 specimens, belonging to nine separate genera and 27 species were captured. Alpha, beta and gamma diversity were analyzed. Additionally, the relationship between Microgastrinae phenology and climatic con…

western PyreneesbiologyEcologyPhenologyGamma diversityCommunity structureHymenopterabiology.organism_classificationMicrogastrinaeArticlediversityBraconidaeHabitatSpainInsect Sciencecommunitylcsh:QBraconidae; Microgastrinae; diversity; community; western Pyrenees; Spainlcsh:ScienceMicrogastrinaeBraconidaeBeechInsects
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