Search results for "Gate"

showing 10 items of 1811 documents

Supramolecular assembly of functional peptide-polymer conjugates.

2019

The following review gives an overview about synthetic peptide-polymer conjugates as macromolecular building blocks and their self-assembly into a variety of supramolecular architectures, from supramolecular polymer chains, to anisotropic 1D arrays, 2D layers, and more complex 3D networks. A selection of recent literature examples using linear, coiled-coil and cyclic peptide motifs is provided. The reversible nature of the unimer-to-supramolecular polymer transition provides unique opportunities to investigate mechanistic aspects of the supramolecular assembly, with respect to the thermodynamic or kinetic parameters and furthermore provides exciting opportunities for non-equilibrium assembl…

Macromolecular SubstancesPolymersSupramolecular chemistryNanotechnologymacromolecular substances02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistrySupramolecular assemblyMoleculeHumansPhysical and Theoretical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_classificationMolecular StructureChemistryOrganic Chemistrytechnology industry and agriculturePolymer021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesSupramolecular polymers0210 nano-technologyPeptidesFunction (biology)MacromoleculeConjugateOrganicbiomolecular chemistry
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Temperature and concentration effects on supramolecular aggregation and phase behavior for poly(propylene oxide)–b-poly(ethylene oxide) –b-poly(propy…

2011

The micro- and mesoscopic structure of reverse Pluronic 25R4 in aqueous mixtures has been studied by SANS, SAXS and shear rheology. These techniques have been able to give a deep insight into the complex structure of the system phase diagram, that includes an isotropic water-rich liquid phase L(1), and liquid crystalline phases with hexagonal, E, or lamellar order, D. Particular attention has been paid to the isotropic water-rich phase L(1), which has a large stability region in the temperature-composition phase diagram. This region is crossed by a large "cloudy zone". Below it, namely at low temperature and composition, SANS data show the presence of polymer unimers in a gaussian coil conf…

Macromolecular SubstancesSurface PropertiesTemperatureWaternanoaggregateReverse Pluronic Lyotropic Phases Micellar Aggregates Defects Packed Vesciclesphase diagramPolyethylene GlycolsSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsBiomaterialsColloid and Surface Chemistryco-block polymerPropylene GlycolsSettore CHIM/02 - Chimica Fisica
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Calorimetric investigation of the interaction between a macromolecular prodrug of diflunisal and human platelets

1995

The thermal effect due to the interaction between human platelets and α,β poly(N-hydroxy-ethyl)-DL-aspartamide (PHEA) or the PHEA-Diflunisal conjugate was measured by the calorimetric technique at 25°C. The experimental data confirm that PHEA is a biocompatible macromolecule and that its conjugate influences the physiological activity of human platelets.

Macromolecular prodrugsStereochemistryChemistryThermal effectBiophysicsmedicineDiflunisalPlateletProdrugIn vitroMacromoleculemedicine.drugConjugateJournal of thermal analysis
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Synthesis of glycopeptides and neoglycoproteins containing the fucosylated linkage region of N-glycoproteins.

1994

Abstract N-Glycoproteins fucosylated in the core region occur in tumor membranes and virus envelopes. Partial structures of such N-glycoproteins containing fucosylated chitobiosyl asparagine conjugates were synthesized using the allyloxycarbonyl (Aloc) and the tert-butyl ester protecting groups in the peptide portion. As the α-fucosidic bond of the conjugates revealed to be very sensitive to acids when carrying ether-type protecting groups, a method for exchanging the protecting groups of the fucose portion of saccharides was developed. Conjugates containing O-acetyl protected fucose proved to be stable against acids used in glycopeptide syntheses. These methods were applied in the synthesi…

Magnetic Resonance SpectroscopyGlycoconjugateClinical BiochemistryMolecular Sequence DataPharmaceutical SciencePeptideChitobioseDisaccharidesBiochemistryFucosechemistry.chemical_compoundViral ProteinsViral envelopeDrug DiscoveryAsparagineAmino Acid SequenceBovine serum albuminMolecular BiologyGlucansFucoseGlycoproteinschemistry.chemical_classificationbiologyOrganic ChemistryGlycopeptidesFucosyltransferasesGlycopeptidechemistryBiochemistryCarbohydrate Sequencebiology.proteinMolecular MedicineAsparagineBioorganicmedicinal chemistry
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Fluoropolymer Based on a Polyaspartamide containing 1,2,4-Oxadiazole Units: A Potential Artificial Oxygen (O2) Carrier

2007

Abstract In this preliminary work we have prepared a fluorinated polymer capable of solubilizing an appreciable amount of O(2) and, at the same time, maintaining a higher water solubility than perfluoroalkanes investigated as injectable O(2) carriers. In particular, we describe the synthesis and characterization of a new macromolecular conjugate obtained by derivatization of alpha,beta-poly(N-2-hydroxyethyl)-DL-aspartamide (PHEA) with 5-pentafluorophenyl-3-perfluoroheptyl-1,2,4-oxadiazole, called PHEA-F. This new water soluble fluoropolymer was prepared in high yield using a simple procedure. It was characterized by FT-IR and UV-vis spectrophotometry, (19)F-NMR and SEC measurements. O(2) so…

Magnetic Resonance SpectroscopyPolymers and PlasticsBiocompatibilityMacromolecular SubstancesOxadiazoleBioengineeringBiomaterialschemistry.chemical_compoundSpectroscopy Fourier Transform InfraredMaterials ChemistryOrganic chemistrySolubilityDerivatizationAqueous solutionMolecular StructureTemperatureHaemolysisOxygenFluorocarbon PolymerschemistryFluoropolymerSpectrophotometry UltravioletPeptidesBiotechnologyConjugateNuclear chemistryMacromolecular Bioscience
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Galactosylated micelles for a ribavirin prodrug targeting to hepatocytes.

2013

Polymeric micelles potentially able to carry to hepatocytes a ribavirin (RBV) prodrug, exploiting the presence of carbohydrate receptors, that is, ASGPR, were prepared starting from a galactosylated polylactide-polyaminoacid conjugate. This latter was obtained by chemical reaction of α,β-poly(N-2-hydroxyethyl) (2-aminoethylcarbamate)-dl-aspartamide (PHEA-EDA) with polylactic acid (PLA), and subsequent reaction with lactose, obtaining PHEA-EDA-PLA-GAL copolymer. To enhance the entrapment into obtained nanostructures, a hydrophobic RBV prodrug, that is, RBV tripalmitate, was synthesized and its capability to release RBV in the presence of an adequate enzymatic activity was demonstrated. Liver…

Magnetic Resonance SpectroscopyPolymers and PlasticsBioengineeringMicelleAntiviral AgentsBiomaterialschemistry.chemical_compoundNon-competitive inhibitionPolylactic acidRibavirinSpectroscopy Fourier Transform InfraredMaterials ChemistryCopolymerOrganic chemistryHumansProdrugsMicellesChemistrytechnology industry and agricultureGalactoseHep G2 CellsProdrugCarbohydrateCombinatorial chemistryIn vitroLiverSettore CHIM/09 - Farmaceutico Tecnologico ApplicativoGalactosylated polymeric micelles hepatic cell-targeted carriers active targeting ribavirin tripalmitate hepatitis C.ConjugateBiomacromolecules
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Large variation in mitochondrial DNA of sexual and parthenogenetic Dahlica triquetrella (Lepidoptera: Psychidae) shows multiple origins of parthenoge…

2013

Background Obligate parthenogenesis is relatively rare in animals. Still, in some groups it is quite common and has evolved and persisted multiple times. These groups may provide important clues to help solve the ‘paradox of sex’. Several species in the Psychidae (Lepidoptera) have obligate parthenogenesis. Dahlica triquetrella is one of those species where multiple transitions to parthenogenesis are postulated based on intensive cytological and behavioural studies. This has led to the hypothesis that multiple transitions from sexuals to diploid parthenogens occurred during and after the last glacial period, followed by transitions from parthenogenetic diploids to parthenogenetic tetraploid…

Male0106 biological sciencesMitochondrial DNAEntomologyAutomixisMolecular Sequence DataParthenogenesisZoologyMothsBiologyDNA Mitochondrial010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesChromosomesEvolution MolecularCOILepidoptera genitalia03 medical and health sciencesMonophylyPhylogeneticsAnimalsPhylogenyAsexualEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesfylogeniaTetraploidObligateCOIIGenetic VariationAsexual; Automixis; COI; COII; Phylogeny; TetraploidParthenogenesisDiploidyHaplotypesEvolutionary biologyMolecular phylogeneticsFemaleResearch Article
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Garcinoic acid prevents β-amyloid (Aβ) deposition in the mouse brain

2020

Garcinoic acid (GA or δ-T3-13'COOH), is a natural vitamin E metabolite that has preliminarily been identified as a modulator of nuclear receptors involved in β-amyloid (Aβ) metabolism and progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD). In this study, we investigated GA's effects on Aβ oligomer formation and deposition. Specifically, we compared them with those of other vitamin E analogs and the soy isoflavone genistein, a natural agonist of peroxisome proliferator–activated receptor γ (PPARγ) that has therapeutic potential for managing AD. GA significantly reduced Aβ aggregation and accumulation in mouse cortical astrocytes. Similarly to genistein, GA up-regulated PPARγ expression and apolipoprote…

Male0301 basic medicineApolipoprotein EBiologiamedicine.medical_treatmentMetaboliteGenisteinFisiologiavitamin EPharmacologyProtein Aggregation PathologicalBiochemistry)protein aggregationgenisteinMiceProtein Aggregates03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundperoxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ)neurodegenerative diseaseNeurobiologygarcinoic acidmedicineAnimalsBenzopyranstocotrienolReceptorMolecular BiologyPregnane X receptorAmyloid beta-Peptidespregnane X receptor (PXR)peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)030102 biochemistry & molecular biologyVitamin EBrainCell BiologyAlzheimer's diseasetocopherol030104 developmental biologyNuclear receptorchemistryperoxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR gamma)amyloid-beta (AB)apolipoprotein E (ApoETocotrienolAlzheimer diseaseapolipoprotein E (ApoE)
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Haem Biosynthesis and Antioxidant Enzymes in Circulating Cells of Acute Intermittent Porphyria Patients

2016

The aims of the present study were to explore the expression pattern of haem biosynthesis enzymes in circulating cells of patients affected by two types of porphyria (acute intermittent, AIP, and variegate porphyria, VP), together with the antioxidant enzyme pattern in AIP in order to identify a possible situation of oxidative stress. Sixteen and twelve patients affected by AIP and VP, respectively, were analysed with the same numbers of healthy matched controls. Erythrocytes, neutrophils and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were purified from blood, and RNA and proteins were extracted for quantitative real time PCR (qRT-PCR) and Western-blot analysis, respectively. Porhobilinogen…

Male0301 basic medicineErythrocytesNeutrophilsVariegate porphyriahumanoseritrocitoslcsh:MedicineGene Expression030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyBiochemistryAntioxidantsWhite Blood Cellschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineAnimal CellsRed Blood CellsGene expressionMedicine and Health SciencesLeukocytesreacción en cadena de la polimerasa en tiempo reallcsh:ScienceHemeAcute intermittent porphyriaMultidisciplinarybiologyChemistryInherited Metabolic DisordersEnzymesHydroxymethylbilane SynthaseDismutasesestrés oxidativoFemaleProtoporphyrinogen oxidaseCellular TypesResearch Articlemedicine.medical_specialtyleucocitosImmune CellsImmunologyBlotting Westernestudios de casos y controlesHemeReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionPeripheral blood mononuclear cellSuperoxide dismutase03 medical and health sciencesexpresión génicaInternal medicineGeneticsmedicineHumansProtoporphyrinogen Oxidaseprotoporfirinógeno oxidasaBlood CellsPorphyriaSuperoxide Dismutaselcsh:RBiology and Life SciencesProteinsCell Biologyhemomedicine.diseaseOxidative Stress030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologyPorphyriaMetabolic DisordersPorphyria Acute IntermittentCase-Control Studieshidroximetilbilano sintasaEnzymologybiology.proteinlcsh:QPorphyria VariegateCatalasesPLOS ONE
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Prognostic Factors after Endodontic Microsurgery: A Retrospective Study of 111 Cases with 5 to 9 Years of Follow-up

2021

A study was performed of the healing rate of teeth subjected to endodontic microsurgery after a minimum follow-up of 5 years with an analysis of the influence of different pre- and postoperative factors on the outcome.This was a retrospective study of patients subjected to endodontic microsurgery with the use of mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) for retrograde filling between January 2011 and December 2015. In patients with multiple treated teeth, only 1 random tooth was selected for the statistical analysis. Clinical and radiographic parameters were used to assess healing. Simple binary logistic regression models were used to analyze the influence of patient age and sex, the type of tooth, …

Male0301 basic medicineMineral trioxide aggregateMolarMicrosurgeryRadiographyRoot canalDentistryEndodontic microsurgeryRoot Canal Filling MaterialsLesion03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinestomatognathic systemHumansMedicineGeneral DentistryAnterior teethRetrospective Studiesbusiness.industryOxidesRetrospective cohort study030206 dentistryPrognosisRoot Canal TherapyDrug Combinationsstomatognathic diseasesTreatment Outcome030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structureFemalemedicine.symptombusinessFollow-Up StudiesJournal of Endodontics
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