Search results for "General Mathematics"

showing 10 items of 3795 documents

A two-phase problem with Robin conditions on the free boundary

2020

We study for the first time a two-phase free boundary problem in which the solution satisfies a Robin boundary condition. We consider the case in which the solution is continuous across the free boundary and we prove an existence and a regularity result for minimizers of the associated variational problem. Finally, in the appendix, we give an example of a class of Steiner symmetric minimizers. peerReviewed

Class (set theory)General MathematicsBoundary (topology)variaatiolaskentaRobin boundary conditionsPhase problemRobin boundary condition01 natural sciencesFree boundary problemsRegularityMathematics - Analysis of PDEsFOS: MathematicsFree boundary problemApplied mathematics0101 mathematicsMathematicsosittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälöt010102 general mathematicsFree boundary problemFree boundary problems; Regularity; Robin boundary conditions; Two-phasematemaattinen optimointi16. Peace & justiceRobin boundary condition010101 applied mathematicsTwo-phaseAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Primitive subgroups and PST-groups

2014

AbstractAll groups considered in this paper are finite. A subgroup $H$ of a group $G$ is called a primitive subgroup if it is a proper subgroup in the intersection of all subgroups of $G$ containing $H$ as a proper subgroup. He et al. [‘A note on primitive subgroups of finite groups’, Commun. Korean Math. Soc. 28(1) (2013), 55–62] proved that every primitive subgroup of $G$ has index a power of a prime if and only if $G/ \Phi (G)$ is a solvable PST-group. Let $\mathfrak{X}$ denote the class of groups $G$ all of whose primitive subgroups have prime power index. It is established here that a group $G$ is a solvable PST-group if and only if every subgroup of $G$ is an $\mathfrak{X}$-group.

Class (set theory)Group (mathematics)General MathematicsGrups Teoria deFinite groupsT_0-groupsPrime (order theory)CombinatoricsMathematics::Group TheorySubgroupPrimitive subgroupsSolvable PST-groupsÀlgebraAlgebra over a fieldMATEMATICA APLICADAPrime powerMathematics
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Integrability of the one dimensional Schrödinger equation

2018

We present a definition of integrability for the one dimensional Schroedinger equation, which encompasses all known integrable systems, i.e. systems for which the spectrum can be explicitly computed. For this, we introduce the class of rigid functions, built as Liouvillian functions, but containing all solutions of rigid differential operators in the sense of Katz, and a notion of natural boundary conditions. We then make a complete classification of rational integrable potentials. Many new integrable cases are found, some of them physically interesting.

Class (set theory)Integrable systemFOS: Physical sciencesComplex analysisAlgebras01 natural sciencesSchrödinger equationsymbols.namesake[MATH.MATH-MP]Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]0103 physical sciencesBoundary value problem0101 mathematics010306 general physicsGauge field theoryMathematical PhysicsMathematical physicsMathematicsMSC: 34M46 34M50 37J30Liouville equation010102 general mathematicsSpectrum (functional analysis)Operator theory[ MATH.MATH-MP ] Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]Statistical and Nonlinear PhysicsMathematical Physics (math-ph)Differential operatorHamiltonian mechanicssymbols34M46 34M50 37J30
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On singularities of discontinuous vector fields

2003

Abstract The subject of this paper concerns the classification of typical singularities of a class of discontinuous vector fields in 4D. The focus is on certain discontinuous systems having some symmetric properties.

Class (set theory)Mathematics(all)SingularityNormal formGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysisTopologyDiscontinuous systemsReversibilityGravitational singularityVector fieldDiscontinuous vector fieldsFocus (optics)MathematicsBulletin des Sciences Mathématiques
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The arithmetic decomposition of central Cantor sets

2018

Abstract Every central Cantor set of positive Lebesgue measure is the arithmetic sum of two central Cantor sets of Lebesgue measure zero. Under some mild condition this result can be strengthened by stating that the summands can be chosen to be C s regular if the initial set is of this class.

Class (set theory)Mathematics::Dynamical SystemsLebesgue measureApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsZero (complex analysis)Analysi02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesCentral Cantor setCantor setCombinatoricsSet (abstract data type)Arithmetic progression0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringDecomposition (computer science)Palis hypothesiArithmetic decomposition020201 artificial intelligence & image processing0101 mathematicsComputer Science::DatabasesAnalysisMathematicsJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
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Solutions of nonlinear PDEs in the sense of averages

2012

Abstract We characterize p-harmonic functions including p = 1 and p = ∞ by using mean value properties extending classical results of Privaloff from the linear case p = 2 to all pʼs. We describe a class of random tug-of-war games whose value functions approach p-harmonic functions as the step goes to zero for the full range 1 p ∞ .

Class (set theory)Mean value theoremMathematics(all)Dynamic programming principleGeneral MathematicsAsymptotic expansion01 natural sciences1-harmonicApplied mathematics0101 mathematicsMathematicsp-harmonicApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysista111Zero (complex analysis)Sense (electronics)010101 applied mathematicsNonlinear systemRange (mathematics)Two-player zero-sum gamesMean value theorem (divided differences)Viscosity solutionsAsymptotic expansionValue (mathematics)Stochastic gamesJournal de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées
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Relaxation for a Class of Control Systems with Unilateral Constraints

2019

We consider a nonlinear control system involving a maximal monotone map and with a priori feedback. We assume that the control constraint multifunction $U(t,x)$ is nonconvex valued and only lsc in the $x \in \mathbb{R}^{N}$ variable. Using the Q-regularization (in the sense of Cesari) of $U(t,\cdot )$, we introduce a relaxed system. We show that this relaxation process is admissible.

Class (set theory)Partial differential equationApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMaximal monotone mapNonlinear control01 natural sciencesAdmissible relaxation010101 applied mathematicsConstraint (information theory)CombinatoricsMonotone polygonQ-regularizationSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaControl systemRelaxation (approximation)0101 mathematicsLower semicontinuous multifunctionVariable (mathematics)MathematicsContinuous selection
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Homomorphs and wreath product extensions

1982

A homomorph is a class of (finite soluble) groups closed under the operation Q of taking epimorphic images. (All groups considered in this paper are finite and soluble.) Among those types of homomorphs that have found particular interest in the theory of finite soluble groups are formations and Schunck classes; the reader is referred to (2), § 2, for a definition of those classes. In the present paper we are interested in homomorphs satisfying the following additional closure property:(W0) if A is abelian with elementary Sylow subgroups, then each wreath product A G (with respect to an arbitrary permutation representation of G) with G ∊ is contained in .

Class (set theory)PermutationPure mathematicsWreath productGeneral MathematicsSylow theoremsRepresentation (systemics)Abelian groupMathematicsMathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society
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Separation conditions on controlled Moran constructions

2017

It is well known that the open set condition and the positivity of the $t$-dimensional Hausdorff measure are equivalent on self-similar sets, where $t$ is the zero of the topological pressure. We prove an analogous result for a class of Moran constructions and we study different kinds of Moran constructions with this respect.

Class (set theory)Pure mathematicsAlgebra and Number Theory010102 general mathematicsSeparation (statistics)Zero (complex analysis)Open setDynamical Systems (math.DS)01 natural sciencesTopological pressure0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsQuantitative Biology::Populations and EvolutionHausdorff measure010307 mathematical physicsMathematics - Dynamical Systems0101 mathematicsMathematicsFundamenta Mathematicae
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Correspondence between some metabelian varieties and left nilpotent varieties

2021

Abstract In the class of left nilpotent algebras of index two it was proved that there are no varieties of fractional polynomial growth ≈ n α with 1 α 2 and 2 α 3 instead it was established the existence of a variety of fractional polynomial growth with α = 7 2 . In this paper we investigate similar problems for varieties of commutative or anticommutative metabelian algebras. We construct a correspondence between left nilpotent algebras of index two and commutative metabelian algebras or anticommutative metabelian algebras and we prove that the codimensions sequences of the corresponding algebras coincide up to a constant. This allows us to transfer the above results concerning varieties of…

Class (set theory)Pure mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheoryAnticommutativityFractional polynomialVarietiesMathematics::Rings and Algebras010102 general mathematicsGrowth01 natural sciencesSettore MAT/02 - AlgebraMathematics::Group TheoryTransfer (group theory)NilpotentCodimension0103 physical sciences010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsVariety (universal algebra)Constant (mathematics)Commutative propertyMathematicsJournal of Pure and Applied Algebra
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