Search results for "Glutaraldehyde"
showing 9 items of 29 documents
Comparison of an indirect format ELISA on modified graphite and polystyrene surfaces against triazines.
2006
An indirect format enzyme-linked immuno-sorbent assay (ELISA) on graphite rods (Ø 0.8 mm x 20 mm) and, for comparison, on microtiter plates has been developed against terbuthylazine. For this purpose, a series of 2-aminoalkyl-4-chloro-6-terbuthyl-s-triazine-2,6- diamine ELISA haptens with alkyl spacer lengths of 2, 4, 6, and 8 CH2 groups has been synthesized. The graphite rods or the microtiter plates were covered by a polymerized glutaraldehyde network, and the ELISA haptens have been coupled by imino coupling to the free aldehyde groups of that network. ε-Aminocaproic acid has been used as an agent to block unspecific binding sites. The ELISA was run in a competitive mode, where the immob…
Synthesis and characterization of water-swellable?,?-polyasparthydrazide derivatives
1995
α, β-polyasparthydrazide (PAHy) was crosslinked by glutaraldehyde to form water-swellable materials possessing a three-dimensional molecular network. Different crosslinking degrees were prepared varying glutaraldehyde/PAHy ratio and samples containing 5-fluorouracil were obtained by incorporating the drug into the polymer networks during the crosslinking reaction. All samples were characterized by swelling tests, thermal, x-ray and SEM analysis. Their microstructure was observed through scanning electron microscopy. Furthermore, for samples containing the anticancer drug,in vitro release studies were performed in pH 7.4 buffer solution.
Kultivierung humaner Zellen auf polymerbeschichteten Bioimplantaten?ein neues Konzept zur Verbesserung der Implantateigenschaften
2004
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Calcific degeneration with the resulting need for operative replacement remains the major drawback of bioprostheses. Previous studies have shown that cellular surface seeding decreases calcium uptake in vitro and in vivo, but complete coverage remains difficult to achieve. A new approach is presented, masking glutaraldehyde residues with a covalently bound polymer layer thus facilitating cell seeding. The aim of this study was to evaluate different polymers for their ability to promote surface cell adhesion and formation of complete monolayers. MATERIAL AND METHODS Ten ultrathin polymers, covalently bound to glass and exhibiting different physicochemical characteristi…
Cyclopolymerisation einiger glutardialdehyde. Struktur der polymeren
1962
Die loslichen Spontanpolymerisate des Glutardialdehyds, β-Methyl- und β-Phenylglutardialdehyds bestehen auf Grund ihrer Eigenschaften und IR-Spektren vornehmlich aus Tetrahydropyranstruktureinheiten, die durch eine Cyclopolymerisation gebildet werden. Es wird ein infrarotspektroskopischer Vergleich mit verschiedenen niedermolekularen Tetrahydropyran-Modellsubstanzen durchgefuhrt. Die unkatalysierte Polymerisation last sich infrarotspektroskopisch verfolgen. Die Poly-glutardialdehyde konnen acetyliert werden. Die Polymeren erfahren durch die Acetylierung eine wesentliche thermische Stabilisierung. Die Eigenschaften und IR-Spektren der Spontanpolymerisate werden mit denen des vernetzten Poly-…
Umsetzungen von Modellverbindungen des Polyacroleins mit Cyanessigsäureäthylester. Polymere acroleine. 26. Mitt.1
1963
An Isobutyraldehyd, Glutardialdehyd und verschiedenen Tetrahydropyranverbindungen werden mit Cyanessigsaureathylester Umsetzungen ausgefuhrt. Art und Menge der erhaltenen Reaktionsprodukte gestatten Ruckschlusse auf die Reaktionen zwischen Polyacroleinen und methylenaktiven Verbindungen. Die moglichen Strukturen der Polyacrolein-Derivate werden diskutiert. The reaction of isobutyraldehyde, glutaraldehyde and various tetrahydropyranderivatives with cyanoacetate ethyl was studied. Structure and yield of the reaction products determines the course of the reaction of polymers of acrolein with methylene-active compounds. The possible structures of the polyacrolein derivatives are discussed.
Preliminary magnetic resonance relaxometric analysis of Fricke gel dosimeters produced with polyvinyl alcohol and glutaraldehyde
2017
This work describes the preliminary analysis of Fricke gels dosimeters characterized by a new formulation making use of a matrix of polyvinyl alcohol cross-linked by adding glutaraldehyde and analyzed by means of nuclear magnetic resonance relaxometry. In previous optical studies, these gels have shown promising dosimetric features in terms of photon sensitivity and low diffusion of ferric ions produced after irradiation. In this work, we used a portable nuclear magnetic resonance relaxometer to measure the relaxation times (which are important for dosimetric applications) of these gel materials. For this purpose, we performed a study for optimizing the acquisition parameters with a nuclear…
Evaluation of the concept of heterology in a monoclonal antibody-based ELISA utilizing direct hapten linkage to polystyrene microtiter plates.
2005
A series of new heterologous haptens has been synthesized and used as coating haptens in an antigen-immobilized immunoassay with a monoclonal antibody against atrazine. Coating was achieved by covalently linking the different haptens to a glutaraldehyde network directly bound to the polystyrene surface of a standard 96-well microtiter plate. With the assay designed in the antigen-immobilized format with direct chemical linkage of the hapten to the solid polystyrene surface well-defined hapten densities were achieved in all experiments. The results of different experiments with different coating haptens were comparable. Using different heterologous haptens it appears that the concept of hete…
The effect of immersion disinfection procedures on dimensional stability of two elastomeric impression materials
2008
The aim of this study was to determine the effect of immersion disinfection procedures on the dimensional stability of two elastomeric impression materials. Impressions of a stainless steel die were made with polyether (PE) and with additionpolymerized silicone rubber (PVS). The test specimens underwent disinfection treatment by immersion in two commercially available solutions containing quaternary ammonium compounds (Sterigum Powder, SP) and glutaraldehyde plus an amino derivative (MD520, MD), respectively. The impressions were measured at 4 different time points: before any disinfection treatment (T0); after the first disinfection (T1); 6 hours after the first disinfection (T2); after th…
Hydrogels for Three-Dimensional Ionizing-Radiation Dosimetry
2021
Radiation-sensitive gels are among the most recent and promising developments for radiation therapy (RT) dosimetry. RT dosimetry has the twofold goal of ensuring the quality of the treatment and the radiation protection of the patient. Benchmark dosimetry for acceptance testing and commissioning of RT systems is still based on ionization chambers. However, even the smallest chambers cannot resolve the steep dose gradients of up to 30–50% per mm generated with the most advanced techniques. While a multitude of systems based, e.g., on luminescence, silicon diodes and radiochromic materials have been developed, they do not allow the truly continuous 3D dose measurements offered by radiation-se…