Search results for "Governance"
showing 10 items of 959 documents
The impractical supremacy of the local identity on the worthless soils of Mappano
2016
Introduction Soil is under pressure worldwide. In Italy, in the last two decades, land consumption has reached an average rate of 8 m2, demonstrating the failure of urban planning in controlling these phenomena. Despite the renewed recognition of the central role of soil resources, which has triggered numerous initiatives and actions, soil resources are still seen as a second-tier priority. No governance body exists to coordinate initiatives to ensure that soils are appropriately represented in decision-making processes. Global Soil Partnership draws our attention to the need for coordination to avoid fragmentation of efforts and wastage of resources. Both at a global and at a local level, …
Institutional quality and resource-based economic sustainability: the mediation effects of resource governance
2022
The discovery of extractive resources is associated with multiple opportunities and unbridled optimism on achieving socio-economic development for many countries. However, the question how the host governments meet expectations of indigenous people by ensuring an ideal resource-based economic sustainability (RES) has been receiving less research attention. Using the global panel dataset of 80 resource-endowed economies from 2010 to 2017, we postulate and empirically examine the mediating effect of the resource governance (RESOGV) on the relationship between institutional quality (IQ) and RES. The ANOVA and post hoc ANOVA results revealed significant disparities in terms of IQ, RESOGV, and R…
The impact of private equity on firms in emerging markets : evidence from Ghana
2017
Master's thesis Business Administration BE501 - University of Agder 2017 In the last decade, most emerging markets have been associated with new investment opportunities and some growth prospects that attract private equity (hereafter, PE) investors. Regions with growing interest of PE investments include Africa and Asia. Research on PE impact on recipient firms in developed economies are voluminous and has proven that PE plays a remarkable role in firms’ success. Until now, such performance implications on firms in emerging markets are limited in study. Our study focuses on the impact of PE funding on financial performance of firms in emerging markets using Ghana as a case. Using data from…
Impact of corporate governance on firm performance and total shareholder return of german listed companies
2017
Promocijas darba mērķis ir izpētīt attiecības starp būtiskākajām Vācijas Korporatīvās vadības sistēmas daļām un uzņēmumu sniegumu Vācijas kotētajos uzņēmumos, lai noteiktu elementus ar pozitīvu un negatīvu ietekmi uz uzņēmumu sniegumu un kopējo akcionāru peļņu, pamatojoties uz fundamentālo literatūru, iepriekšējo pētījumu analītisko izpēti un uz divu pētījumu - empīriskā kvantitatīvā pētījuma un kvalitatīvās ekspertu interviju aptaujas - pierādījumiem. Darbu noslēdz ieteikumi Valdības komisijai pārskatīt kodeksu attiecībā uz tā negatīvo ietekmi uz uzņēmuma darbību un izvairīšanos no riska, akcionāriem un uzraudzības padomju priekšsēdētājiem uzlabot sastāva struktūru un ieviest padomes darbā…
Latvijas politisko partiju finansēšanas modelis-pārvaldības uzlabošanas instruments
2021
Maģistra darbā ir analizēts politisko (organizāciju) partiju finansēšanas modelis un tā ietekme uz pārvaldību Latvijā. Darba gaitā tika identificētas politisko partiju finansējuma nepilnības un trūkumi. Saskaņā ar maģistra darba mērķi, tika aplūkoti dažādi politisko partiju finansēšanas modeļa elementi un izstrādāti ieteikumi atbildīgajām institūcijām politisko organizāciju (partiju) modeļa pilnveidošanai. Darbam ir 102 lappuses, tas sastāv no ievada, 3 nodaļām, secinājumiem un priekšlikumiem, 54 bibliogrāfiskiem avotiem latviešu, angļu un vācu valodās. Papildus tam darbā ir iekļautas 5 tabulas un 3 pielikumi.
Governance of global value chains after the Covid-19 pandemic: A new wave of regionalization?
2021
The disruption of the trade and investment activities of multinational enterprises as a consequence of the Covid-19 pandemic has reinvigorated the debate on the configuration of global value chains (GVCs) as well as the risks and challenges associated with offshoring. This article depicts how the pandemic might affect GVC configuration by driving a trend toward a more regional footprint in industries in which resilience and reliability are critical. Such a shift would create new opportunities for reshoring, and affect both the types of upgrading trajectories and the governance systems in value chains. The article also draws from the intersection of the global-strategy and value-chain field…
On the Role of Internationalization of Firm-Level Corporate Governance – The Case of Audit Committees
2020
Motivated by agency theory and arguments from linguistic studies, we argue in this paper the internationalization of a firm’s audit committee to be associated with weaker firm-level corporate governance. Based on 2,015 publicly traded European firms from 16 countries over 2000-2018, we find the presence of foreign directors on audit committees to have a significant negative impact on financial reporting quality (FRQ). The effect is found to be weaker in countries with strong investor protection. We find linguistic differences within audit committees an important explanation for the negative influence of foreign directors on FRQ. The results are robust to alternative FRQ measures and model s…
Role of Corporate Governance in the Context of Globalization
2018
The globalization process, although criticized, is constantly growing, contributing to the internationalization of activities performed by companies and to the internationalization of markets. This also resulted in the occurrence of important changes regarding the operation and functioning of organizations, as well as regarding the operating mode of governments that have to adopt their policies to a changing market. In addition, the corporate governance, besides the ethical principles it observes, and the social responsibility also use rules and procedures aimed to increase the value of the company. Moreover, the emergence of the economic crisis showed that accounting frauds are a result of…
Knowledge management in franchising : a research agenda
2019
PurposeThis paper aims to offer a comprehensive systematic review of knowledge management (KM) in franchising literature over the past 29 years.Design/methodology/approachBy means of bibliometric citation analysis, ISI Web of Science (WoS) database is used to analyze articles from 1990-2018. A total of 169 articles by 369 authors across 40 countries published in 113 journals from 200 institutions were clustered and examined through HistCites and VOSviewer.FindingsThe exploration of KM in franchising is associated with 3 factors: governance structure; performance outcome; and franchise network growth. The findings also reveal that KM in franchising is still an emerging discipline encompassin…
Conceptualizing the European multilevel administrative order: capturing variation in the European administrative system
2015
Acknowledging that both analysts and practitioners face problems of meaningful categorization of social order in general, and the European political-administrative system in particular, this article suggests a conceptual frame through which European administrative order may be understood. Providing such a frame is important, because the catalogue of categories of the European Union (EU) polity developed so far fails to acknowledge its administrative dimension. Given that the ongoing political transformation in the EU implies ever more administrative interaction between political levels in order to coordinate, manage and implement policies, this administrative dimension becomes ever more imp…