Search results for "Graph theory"

showing 10 items of 784 documents

Influence of disorder on anomalous Hall effect for Heusler compounds

2011

The anomalous Hall effect (AHE) is a long known but still not fully understood transport effect. Most theory papers focus on the influence of one particular contribution to the AHE. Actual measured experimental data, however, often are not in accord with idealized assumptions. In this work we discuss the data analysis for materials with low residual resistivity ratios. As prototypical materials we study half metallic Heusler compounds. Here the influence of defects and disorder is apparent in a material with a complex topology of the Fermi surface. Using films of different degree of disorder, we show how different scattering mechanisms can be separated. For ${\text{Co}}_{2}{\text{FeSi}}_{0.…

PhysicsResidual resistivityCondensed matter physicsDegree (graph theory)Hall effectScatteringTransport effectFermi surfaceQuantum Hall effectCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsPhysical Review B
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X-ray rotational modulation of a supersaturated star in IC 2391

2003

We present evidence of X-ray rotational modulation on VXR45, a young fast rotator star, member of IC 2391. It is a dG9 spectral type star whose rotational period and X-ray luminosity make it a supersaturated star. Our X-ray observation, made with EPIC/PN on XMM-Newton, covers about two photometric rotational periods. The detection of rotational modulation implies the presence of structural inhomogeneities. Possible interpretations are presented and discussed.

PhysicsRotation periodSupersaturationAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAstrophysics (astro-ph)X-rayFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstrophysicsEPICStar (graph theory)AstrophysicsLuminositySpace and Planetary ScienceModulationAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsAstronomy & Astrophysics
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Inverse amplitude method in pi pi scattering in chiral perturbation theory to two loops

2002

The inverse amplitude method is used to unitarize the two loop $\pi\pi$ scattering amplitudes of SU(2) Chiral Perturbation Theory in the $I=0,J=0$, $I=1,J=1$ and $I=2,J=0$ channels. An error analysis in terms of the low energy one-loop parameters $\bar l_{1,2,3,4,}$ and existing experimental data is undertaken. A comparison to standard resonance saturation values for the two loop coefficients $\bar b_{1,2,3,4,5,6} $ is also carried out. Crossing violations are quantified and the convergence of the expansion is discussed.

PhysicsScattering amplitudeNuclear and High Energy PhysicsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyChiral perturbation theoryAmplitudeScatteringQuantum mechanicsPartial wave analysisSaturation (graph theory)InverseFísicaResonance (particle physics)
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A large rotating structure around AB Doradus A at VLBI scale

2019

AbstractWe report the results of three VLBI observations of the pre-main-sequence star AB Doradus A at 8.4 GHz. With almost three years between consecutive observations, we found a complex structure at the expected position of this star for all epochs. Maps at epochs 2007 and 2010 show a double core-halo morphology while the 2013 map reveals three emission peaks with separations between 5 and 18 stellar radii. Furthermore, all maps show a clear variation of the source structure within the observing time. We consider a number of hypothesis in order to explain such observations, mainly: magnetic reconnection in loops on the polar cap, a more general loop scenario and a close companion to AB D…

PhysicsSource structure010308 nuclear & particles physicsStructure (category theory)Astronomy and AstrophysicsScale (descriptive set theory)Magnetic reconnectionAstrophysicsStar (graph theory)01 natural sciencesSpace and Planetary SciencePosition (vector)0103 physical sciencesVery-long-baseline interferometryVariation (astronomy)010303 astronomy & astrophysicsProceedings of the International Astronomical Union
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The Hamburg/ESO R-process Enhanced Star survey (HERES): Project Overview, and New r-II Stars

2005

PhysicsStarsSpiral galaxySpace and Planetary ScienceIntergalactic starAstronomyr-processAstronomy and AstrophysicsStar countAstrophysicsStar (graph theory)GalaxyDwarf galaxyProceedings of the International Astronomical Union
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Finite Frequency Vibration Control for Polytopic Active Suspensions via Dynamic Output Feedback

2013

This paper presents a disturbance attenuation strategy for active suspension systems with frequency band constraints, where dynamic output feedback control is employed in consideration that not all the state variables can be measured on-line. In view of the fact that human are sensitive to the virbation between 4–8 Hz in vertical direction, the control based on generalized Kalman-Yakubovich-Popov (KYP) lemma is developed in this specific frequency, in order to achieve the targeted disturbance attenuation. Moreover, practical constraints required in active suspension design are guaranteed in the whole time domain. At the end of the paper, the outstanding performance of the system using finit…

PhysicsState variableArticle SubjectFrequency bandGeneral MathematicsAttenuationlcsh:MathematicsGeneral EngineeringVibration controlActive suspensionlcsh:QA1-939Control theorylcsh:TA1-2040Vertical directionPath (graph theory)Time domainVDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Matematikk: 410::Anvendt matematikk: 413VDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Matematikk: 410::Analyse: 411lcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)Mathematical Problems in Engineering
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Shape of crossover between mean-field and asymptotic critical behavior in a three-dimensional Ising lattice

1998

Recent numerical studies of the susceptibility of the three-dimensional Ising model with various interaction ranges have been analyzed with a crossover model based on renormalization-group matching theory. It is shown that the model yields an accurate description of the crossover function for the susceptibility.

PhysicsStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)Matching (graph theory)CrossoverFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyFunction (mathematics)Condensed Matter - Soft Condensed MatterMean field theoryIsing latticeSoft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)Condensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsIsing modelStatistical physicsCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsPhysics Letters A
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A Graph-Theoretical Approach to Calculate Vibrational Energies of Atomic and Subatomic Systems

2012

One of the challenges still pending in string theory and other particle physics related fields is the accurate prediction of the masses of the elementary particles defined in the standard model. In this paper an original algorithm to assign graphs to each of these particles is proposed. Based on this mapping, we demonstrate that certain indices associated with the topology of the graph (graph theoretical indices) are very effective in predicting the masses of the particles. Specifically, the spectral moments of the graph adjacency matrix weighted by edge degrees play a key role in the excellent correlations found. Moreover, the same topological pattern is found in other well known quantum s…

PhysicsTheoretical physicsPhysical systemGraph theoryElementary particleSubatomic particleAdjacency matrixParticle in a boxTopology (chemistry)Standard ModelOpen Journal of Physical Chemistry
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Reply to Comment on ‘An educational path for the magnetic vector potential and its physical implications’

2014

In this reply we respond to the comment made by Heras on our paper (Barbieri et al 2013 Eur. J. Phys. 34 1209), in which we presented an educational path on the magnetic vector potential A, aimed at undergraduate students and pre-service physics teachers.

PhysicsTheoretical physicsbiologyPath (graph theory)General Physics and AstronomyHerasMagnetic potentialbiology.organism_classificationEuropean Journal of Physics
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Finite renormalization effects in the induceds¯dHvertex

1986

The finite renormalization contributions to the s-bard-italicH-italic vertex are examined in the standard model. They are explicitly shown to cancel each other among diagrams, so that the lower bound on the Higgs-boson mass M-italic/sub H-italic/>325 MeV is not affected by such effects.

PhysicsVertex (graph theory)Computer Science::Information RetrievalHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyQuark modelFísicaLie groupElementary particleSymmetry groupUpper and lower boundsRenormalizationStandard Model (mathematical formulation)Quantum mechanicsPhysical Review D
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