Search results for "HD"

showing 10 items of 4547 documents

Magnetic fields of relativistic jets in active galactic nuclei

2011

The motivation of my work is to understand the role played by the magnetic field in the dynamics and emission of relativistic jets. In order to achieve this objective I have been carrying it out in two parallel ways. In the first of them I have performed numerical magnetohydrodynamic and emission (eRMHD) simulations of relativistic jets. The simulations have been performed in collaboration with the Relativistic Astrophysics Group in the University of Valencia, using a numerical code that solves the RMHD equations in conservative form and cylindrical coordinates with axial symmetry (see Leismann et al., 2005, for more details). I have focused the study on the role played by the magnetic fiel…

Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenarelativistic jetactive galaxiesmagnetic fieldMHD simulations3C120VLBIUNESCO::ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA:ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA [UNESCO]
researchProduct

A new technique for observationally derived boundary conditions for space weather

2018

This research has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No 647214). D.H.M. would like to thank STFC and the Leverhulme Trust for their financial support. ARY was supported by STFC consortium grant ST/N000781/1 to the universities of Dundee and Durham. Context.  In recent years, space weather research has focused on developing modelling techniques to predict the arrival time and properties of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) at the Earth. The aim of this paper is to propose a new modelling technique suitable for the next generation of Space Weather predictive tools that is both efficie…

Atmospheric Science010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesMHDNDASWeather forecastingFluxFOS: Physical sciencesContext (language use)Space weatherlcsh:QC851-999computer.software_genre01 natural sciencesSolar Corona0103 physical sciencesCMECoronal mass ejectionQB AstronomyAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsQA MathematicsBoundary value problemQA010303 astronomy & astrophysicsR2CSolar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)QB0105 earth and related environmental sciencesPhysicssolar CoronaMechanicsMagnetic fluxAstrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics13. Climate actionSpace and Planetary SciencePhysics::Space Physicslcsh:Meteorology. ClimatologyMagnetohydrodynamicsBDCcomputerJournal of Space Weather and Space Climate
researchProduct

Voices behind and beyond the label : the master narrative of ADHD (de)constructed by diagnosed children and their parents

2016

Artikkeliväitöskirja. Sisältää yhteenveto-osan ja neljä artikkelia. Article dissertation. Contains an introduction part and four articles. The dominant understanding of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is that of diagnosed children “suffering” from neurodevelopmental condition owing to which they are prone to develop adverse life trajectories. This master narrative of ADHD and psychomedical and normative discourses it adheres to and employs have been integrated into the daily activities of homes and schools. This compilation dissertation study employs a social constructionist discourse framework and is located in the intersection of the disciplines of disability studies and s…

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disordervuorovaikutusinclusive educationsosiokulttuuriset tekijätHaastattelututkimusnarrative analysisDiskurssianalyysiyoung peoplechildrennuoretsocial constructionismADHDdiscourse analysisopettaja-oppilassuhdekoulunkäyntinarratiivinen psykologiaparentsinterviewdiskurssintutkimusäiditteensmothersvanhemmatsosiaalinen konstruktivismikasvatuskumppanuusdiagnoosi
researchProduct

Sensory Processing in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder and/or Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in the Home and Classroom Contexts

2019

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)lcsh:Psychologylcsh:BF1-990PsychologyCorrectionhome and classroom contextshigher functionssensory processingSensory Processing Measure (SPM)General PsychologyFrontiers in Psychology
researchProduct

Diffusion of Drone Journalism: the Case of Finland, 2011-2020

2020

This article details Finnish news organizations’ adoption of drones for journalistic purposes from 2011 to 2020. The theoretical starting point of the article is Rogers’ (1962) diffusion of innovations theory, which explains how new ideas and technologies spread in societies. The main empirical data for the study were derived from a phone survey conducted among the 80 most popular newspapers in Finland. The findings reveal that drone journalism in Finland has already diffused from a few pioneering organizations to a large number of newsrooms, including regional, mid-sized newspapers. Most of the newspapers are either using in-house drones, buying commissioned images, or using both strategie…

Aviationcommunicationsvisual journalismddc:070Finland; aviation; drone journalism; news organizations; visual journalismNewspaperlcsh:Communication. Mass mediadrone journalism0508 media and communicationsdronetilmakuvatPhone050602 political science & public administrationdrone-journalismiFinlandmedia technologyPoint (typography)Communication05 social sciencesilmakuvausvisuaalinen viestintäuutiskuvatKommunikatorforschung Journalismuslcsh:P87-960506 political scienceneue Technologienew technologyNachrichtenwesenMedia Economics Media TechnologyaircraftDiffusion (acoustics)Medienökonomie Medientechniknews organizationsLuftfahrzeugFrequency of use050801 communication & media studiesjournalismnewspapersCommunicator Research JournalismPolitical scienceJournalismusZeitunguutistoimistotNews media journalism publishingbusiness.industryMedia studiesDroneMedientechnikFinnlandaviationfinlandjournalismiJournalismsanomalehdetPublizistische Medien JournalismusVerlagswesenbusinessnewspaper
researchProduct

The structure and biosynthesis of heinamides A1-A3 and B1-B5, antifungal members of the laxaphycin lipopeptide family.

2021

Laxaphycins are a family of cyclic lipopeptides with synergistic antifungal and antiproliferative activities. They are produced by multiple cyanobacterial genera and comprise two sets of structurally unrelated 11- and 12-residue macrocyclic lipopeptides. Here, we report the discovery of new antifungal laxaphycins from Nostoc sp. UHCC 0702, which we name heinamides, through antimicrobial bioactivity screening. We characterized the chemical structures of eight heinamide structural variants A1-A3 and B1-B5. These variants contain the rare non-proteinogenic amino acids 3-hydroxy-4-methylproline, 4-hydroxyproline, 3-hydroxy-d-leucine, dehydrobutyrine, 5-hydroxyl beta-amino octanoic acid, and O-c…

BIOCHEMICAL-CHARACTERIZATIONNostocGENE-CLUSTER116 Chemical sciencesALGA ANABAENA-LAXAaminohapotPRODUCT01 natural sciencesBiochemistryCELL-PROLIFERATIONbiosynteesi03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundLipopeptidesBiosynthesisGene clusterPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryHYDROXYPROLINE030304 developmental biologyantimikrobiset yhdisteetchemistry.chemical_classificationWhole genome sequencing0303 health sciencesbiology010405 organic chemistryOrganic ChemistryLipopeptidePEPTIDESCYANOBACTERIAbiology.organism_classification3. Good health0104 chemical sciencesAmino acidEnzymeBiochemistrychemistrypeptiditHeterologous expressionCYCLIC LIPOPEPTIDESINHIBITORSOrganicbiomolecular chemistry
researchProduct

Obesity and Outcomes in COVID-19: When an Epidemic and Pandemic Collide.

2020

Obesity has reached epidemic proportions in the United States and in much of the westernized world, contributing to considerable morbidity. Several of these obesity-related morbidities are associated with greater risk for death with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 penetrates human cells through direct binding with angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 receptors on the cell surface. Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 expression in adipose tissue is higher than that in lung tissue, which means that adipose tissue may be vulnerable to COVID-19 infection. Obese patients also have worse outcomes with COVID-19 infection, including respiratory failure, n…

BMI body mass indexmedicine.medical_treatmentAdipose tissue030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyCHD coronary heart diseaseHF heart failureUS United States0302 clinical medicineRAAS renin-angiotensin-aldosterone systemPandemicMedicine030212 general & internal medicineCDC Centers for Disease Control and PreventionCOVID-19 coronavirus disease 2019TNF tumor necrosis factorHFpEF HF with preserved ejection fractionCV cardiovascularGeneral MedicinePrognosisICU intensive care unitPA physical activityMetS metabolic syndromePAH pulmonary arterial hypertensionCoronavirus Infectionsmedicine.medical_specialtyAF atrial fibrillationACE angiotensin-converting enzymePneumonia ViralCVD cardiovascular diseaseSARS-CoV-2 severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2ArticleSeverity03 medical and health sciencesBetacoronavirusInternal medicineIPF idiopathic pulmonary fibrosisHumansObesityMortalityHTN hypertension or hypertensivePandemicsMechanical ventilationAng II angiotensin IIbusiness.industrySARS-CoV-2CKD chronic kidney diseaseCOVID-19T2DM type 2 diabetes mellitusmedicine.diseaseAngiotensin IIObesityIL interleukinPneumoniaRespiratory failureMetabolic syndromebusinessSNS sympathetic nervousMayo Clinic proceedings
researchProduct

Preparation and Characterization of P2 BCh Ring Systems (Ch=S, Se) and Their Reactivity with N-Heterocyclic Carbenes

2018

Four-membered rings with a P2BCh core (Ch = S, Se) have been synthesized via reaction of phosphinidene chalcogenide (Ar*P=Ch) and phosphaborene (Mes*P=BNR2). The mechanistic pathways towards these rings are explained by detailed computational work that confirmed the preference for the formation of P–P, not P–B, bonded systems, which seems counterintuitive given that both phosphorus atoms contain bulky ligands. The reactivity of the newly synthesized heterocycles, as well as that of the known (RPCh)n rings (n = 2, 3), was probed by the addition of Nheterocyclic carbenes, which revealed that all investigated compounds can act as sources of low-coordinate phosphorus species. peerReviewed

BOND COVALENT RADIIChalcogenidePHOSPHINIDENE ADDUCTSSULFURchemistry.chemical_element010402 general chemistryRing (chemistry)ION ABSTRACTION01 natural sciencesMedicinal chemistryCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundELEMENTSmain-group heterocyclesReactivity (chemistry)N-heterocyclic carbenesMETHYLENEPHOSPHINEta116epäorgaaniset yhdisteetphosphinidene chalcogenidesheterocycleskemiallinen synteesiphosphaborenes010405 organic chemistryPhosphorusOrganic ChemistryGeneral ChemistryREAGENT0104 chemical sciencesCharacterization (materials science)PHOSPHORUSchemistryPhosphinideneinorganic compoundsSULFURIZATIONchemical synthesisX-RAY-STRUCTUREChemistry - A European Journal
researchProduct

Palvelukeskeisen arkkitehtuurin suunnittelumenetelmät

2009

  Alamaa, Jari Markus Palvelukeskeisen arkkitehtuurin suunnittelumenetelmät / Jari Alamaa Jyväskylä: Jyväskylän yliopisto, 2008, 42 s. Kandidaatintutkielma Nykypäivän nopeasti muuttuva liiketoiminnan tehtäväkenttä asettaa tietojärjestelmät uudenlaisien haasteiden eteen. Tietojärjestelmien vaatimustaso on noussut, ja järjestelmän joustavuudesta sekä tehokkuudesta on tullut merkittävä kilpailutekijä. Tilanteen ratkaisemiseksi on oman vastauksensa antanut palvelukeskeinen arkkitehtuuri, joka on teknologiariippumaton ajatusmalli arkkitehtuurin toteuttamiseen. Palvelukeskeinen arkkitehtuuri mahdollistaa tietojärjestelmän toimintojen ja vanhojen perinnejärjestelmien uudelleenkäytön sekä tietojärj…

BPMpalvelukeskeinen arkkitehtuuriSOAylhäältä alas – malliyhdistämismallialhaalta ylös – malliliiketoimintaprosessien hallinta
researchProduct

Water soluble organometallic small molecules as promising antibacterial agents: synthesis, physical-chemical properties and biological evaluation to …

2022

This work was supported by the Spanish Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (PID2019-106832RB-100, and SAF2017-82261-P grant cofounded by the European Regional Development Fund) and the Generalitat de Catalunya (2017SGR1720). J. A. M. Xavier acknowledges DOC-FAM program under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement N degrees 754397. A. B. Buades, M. Nuez and J. A. M. Xavier are enrolled in the PhD program of the UAB.

Bacterial diseasesMicroorganismes -- Resistència als medicamentsMicrobial Sensitivity TestsorganometalliyhdisteetGram-Positive BacteriaInorganic ChemistryAnti-Infective AgentsMedicaments antiinfecciososDrug resistance in microorganismsGram-Negative BacteriaAnimalsHumansCobaltabisdicarbollide anionMammalsantimikrobiset yhdisteetkemiallinen synteesiMalalties bacterianesBacteriaDrug discoverybioaktiiviset yhdisteetWaterBacterial InfectionsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCrystal structuresAnti-infective agentsSurfactant behaviourIodine
researchProduct