Search results for "HIF"

showing 10 items of 1515 documents

Detecting filamentary pattern in the cosmic web : a catalogue of filaments for the SDSS

2014

The main feature of the spatial large-scale galaxy distribution is its intricate network of galaxy filaments. This network is spanned by the galaxy locations that can be interpreted as a three-dimensional point distribution. The global properties of the point process can be measured by different statistical methods, which, however, do not describe directly the structure elements. The morphology of the large scale structure, on the other hand, is an important property of the galaxy distribution. Here we apply an object point process with interactions (the Bisous model) to trace and extract the filamentary network in the presently largest galaxy redshift survey, the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (…

Physics[PHYS]Physics [physics]Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)010308 nuclear & particles physicsFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomyAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsRedshift survey01 natural sciencesGalaxySpace and Planetary ScienceSupercluster[SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]0103 physical sciencesSatellite galaxyBrightest cluster galaxyInteracting galaxyIrregular galaxy[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]010303 astronomy & astrophysicsLenticular galaxyAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
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Pressure Shift and Gravitational Red Shift of Balmer Lines in White Dwarfs. Rediscussion

2015

The Stark-induced shift and asymmetry, the so-called pressure shift (PS) of $H_\alpha$ and $H_\beta$ Balmer lines in spectra of DA white dwarfs (WDs), as masking effects in measurements of the gravitational red shift in WDs, have been examined in detail. The results are compared with our earlier ones from before a quarter of a century (Grabowski et al. 1987, hereafter ApJ'87; Madej and Grabowski 1990). In these earlier papers, as a dominant constituent of the Balmer-line-profiles, the standard, symmetrical Stark line profiles, shifted as the whole by PS-effect, were applied to all spectrally active layers of the WD atmosphere. At present, in each of the WD layers, the Stark-line-profiles (e…

Physicsatomic processes; line: formation; line: profiles; plasmas; white dwarfsmedia_common.quotation_subjectFOS: Physical sciencesBalmer seriesWhite dwarfAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysicsPlasmaAsymmetrySpectral linesymbols.namesakeStarsAstrophysics - Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsSpace and Planetary SciencesymbolsSolar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)Line (formation)media_commonGravitational redshift
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Operation conditions and stability of a degenerate two-photon laser

1993

Abstract The presence of a far off-resonant intermediate level in a degenerate three-level two-photon laser model manifests through a steady pump-dependent and a dynamic frequency shift on the laser equations. The steady shift strongly affects the pump threshold necessary for emission, preventing it in certain cases. The dynamic shift makes the frequency pulling/pushing to be intensity-dependent and substantially modify the domains of existence and stability of the lasing solution permitting stable operation for large cavity losses in certain cases.

Physicsbusiness.industryDegenerate energy levelsPhysics::OpticsFrequency shiftIntermediate levelLaserStability (probability)Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionOpticsTwo-photon excitation microscopylawElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrybusinessLasing thresholdOptics Communications
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Stimulated Emission in InGaN/GaN Multiple Quantum Wells with Different Indium Content

2005

1. IntroductionLight-emitting and laser diodes for the green to near-UV region are basedon quantum structures with the InGaN active region [1]. The indium contentin the wells is a technological parameter that provides a straightforward accessfor the change in the color of the light-emitting device. However, the redshift ofthe emission peak with increase in indium content is caused not only by a simplealloying, but also by carrier localization due to difierence in In and Ga atomic

Physicsbusiness.industryMultiple quantumGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_elementLaserRedshiftlaw.inventionchemistrylawContent (measure theory)OptoelectronicsStimulated emissionbusinessQuantumIndiumDiodeActa Physica Polonica A
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Rotational Doppler Frequency Shift from Time‐Evolving High‐Order Pancharatnam–Berry Phase: A Metasurface Approach

2021

The Doppler frequency shift of sound or electromagnetic waves has been widely investigated in many different contexts and, nowadays, represents a formidable tool in medicine, engineering, astrophysics, and optics. Such effect is commonly described in the framework of the universal energy-momentum conservation law. In particular, the rotational Doppler effect has been recently demonstrated using light carrying orbital angular momentum. When a wave undergoes a cyclic adiabatic transformation of its Hamiltonian, it is known to acquire the so-called Pancharatnam–Berry (PB) phase. In this work, an experimental evidence of the direct connection between the high-order PB phase time evolution on th…

Physicsbusiness.industryPancharatnam–Berry phaseCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsMetasurfacesOpticsGeometric phaseorbital angular momentumDoppler frequencyrotational Doppler frequency shiftHigh orderbusinessLaser & Photonics Reviews
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Soliton pairs in a fiber laser: From anomalous to normal average dispersion regime

2003

We report the observation of self phase-locked pulse pairs in a stretched-pulse fiber laser operating in the normal path-averaged dispersion regime. Numerical simulations agree with our experimental results. More insight is provided with a numerical comparison between intracavity profiles of pulse pairs in anomalous and in normal dispersion regimes. © 2003 Optical Society of America.

Physicsbusiness.industryPhysics::OpticsSoliton (optics)LaserAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.inventionPulse (physics)OpticsMode-lockinglawFiber laserDispersion (optics)Dispersion-shifted fiberbusinessBandwidth-limited pulse
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Buildup of terahertz vector dark-soliton trains from induced modulation instability in highly birefringent optical fiber.

2007

We present the experimental observation of generation of vector dark-soliton pulse trains with terahertz repetition rates in the normal dispersion regime of an optical fiber. The polarization solitons build up from induced cross-phase modulation instability of two orthogonal pumps in a highly birefringent fiber.

Physicsbusiness.industrySingle-mode optical fiberPhysics::OpticsPolarization-maintaining optical fiberMicrostructured optical fiberGraded-index fiberAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsOpticsZero-dispersion wavelengthOptoelectronicsDispersion-shifted fiberPlastic optical fiberbusinessPhotonic-crystal fiberOptics letters
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Corrections to “Light Modulation Based on Fiber Cladding Mode Coupling Between Concatenated Long-Period Gratings” [Feb 1 152-154]

2011

In the above paper (ibid., vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 152-154, Feb. 1, 2011), there is an error in the eighth line of the abstract. The correct sentence is presented here.

Physicsbusiness.industrySingle-mode optical fiberPolarization-maintaining optical fiberLong-period fiber gratingCladding modeGraded-index fiberAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsOpticsFiber Bragg gratingDispersion-shifted fiberElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPlastic optical fiberbusinessIEEE Photonics Technology Letters
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Radio Observations of the Hubble Deep Field South Region IV: Optical Properties of the Faint Radio Population

2008

The Australia Telescope Hubble Deep Field-South (ATHDFS) survey of the Hubble Deep Field South reaches sensitivities of ~10 miceoJyJy at 1.4, 2.5, 5.2 and 8.7 GHz, making the ATHDFS one of the deepest surveys ever performed with the Australia Telescope Compact Array. Here we present the optical identifications of the ATHDFS radio sources using data from the literature. We find that ~66% of the radio sources have optical counterparts to I = 23.5 mag. Deep HST imaging of the area identifies a further 12% of radio sources. We present new spectroscopic observations for 98 of the radio sources, and supplement these spectroscopic redshifts with photometric ones calculated from 5-band optical imag…

Physicseducation.field_of_studyAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPopulationAstrophysics (astro-ph)Hubble Deep Field SouthAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstrophysicsGalaxyRedshiftLuminositylaw.inventionTelescopeOptical imagingSpace and Planetary SciencelaweducationCaltech Library ServicesAstrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics
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High redshift galaxies in the ALHAMBRA survey

2015

Context. Most observational results on the high redshift restframe UV-bright galaxies are based on samples pinpointed using the so called dropout technique or Ly-alpha selection. However, the availability of multifilter data allows now replacing the dropout selections by direct methods based on photometric redshifts. In this paper we present the methodology to select and study the population of high redshift galaxies in the ALHAMBRA survey data. Aims. Our aim is to develop a less biased methodology than the traditional dropout technique to study the high redshift galaxies in ALHAMBRA and other multifilter data. Thanks to the wide area ALHAMBRA covers, we especially aim at contributing in th…

Physicseducation.field_of_studyPopulationFOS: Physical sciencesSampling (statistics)Astronomy and AstrophysicsContext (language use)Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstrophysicsAstrophysics - Astrophysics of GalaxiesRedshiftGalaxySpace and Planetary ScienceLimiting magnitudeAstrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)Probability distributioneducationAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsPhotometric redshiftAstronomy & Astrophysics
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