Search results for "Ham"

showing 10 items of 2612 documents

On the arithmetic and geometry of binary Hamiltonian forms

2011

Given an indefinite binary quaternionic Hermitian form $f$ with coefficients in a maximal order of a definite quaternion algebra over $\mathbb Q$, we give a precise asymptotic equivalent to the number of nonequivalent representations, satisfying some congruence properties, of the rational integers with absolute value at most $s$ by $f$, as $s$ tends to $+\infty$. We compute the volumes of hyperbolic 5-manifolds constructed by quaternions using Eisenstein series. In the Appendix, V. Emery computes these volumes using Prasad's general formula. We use hyperbolic geometry in dimension 5 to describe the reduction theory of both definite and indefinite binary quaternionic Hermitian forms.

AMS : 11E39 20G20 11R52 53A35 11N45 15A21 11F06 20H10representation of integersHyperbolic geometry20H10Geometry15A2101 natural sciencesHyperbolic volume[MATH.MATH-GR]Mathematics [math]/Group Theory [math.GR]11E39 20G20 11R52 53A35 11N45 15A21 11F06 20H10symbols.namesake11E390103 physical sciencesEisenstein seriesCongruence (manifolds)group of automorphs0101 mathematics20G20Quaternion11R52[MATH.MATH-GR] Mathematics [math]/Group Theory [math.GR]Mathematicsreduction theoryDiscrete mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheoryQuaternion algebraMathematics - Number TheorySesquilinear formta111010102 general mathematicsHamilton-Bianchi groupHermitian matrix53A35[MATH.MATH-NT]Mathematics [math]/Number Theory [math.NT]11F06[MATH.MATH-DG]Mathematics [math]/Differential Geometry [math.DG]symbols010307 mathematical physicsMathematics::Differential Geometry[MATH.MATH-DG] Mathematics [math]/Differential Geometry [math.DG]Hamilton–Bianchi group11N45binary Hamiltonian formhyperbolic volume[MATH.MATH-NT] Mathematics [math]/Number Theory [math.NT]
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Safety and immunomodulatory effects of three probiotic strains isolated from the feces of breast-fed infants in healthy adults: SETOPROB study.

2013

We previously described the isolation and characterization of three probiotic strains from the feces of exclusively breast-fed newborn infants: Lactobacillus paracasei CNCM I-4034, Bifidobacterium breve CNCM I-4035 and Lactobacillus rhamnosus CNCM I-4036. These strains were shown to adhere to intestinal mucus in vitro, to be sensitive to antibiotics and to resist biliary salts and low pH. In the present study, a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial with 100 healthy volunteers in three Spanish cities was carried out to evaluate the tolerance, safety, gut colonization and immunomodulatory effects of these three probiotics. Volunteers underwent a 15-day washout perio…

ARN Bacterianoved/biology.organism_classification_rank.speciesPhysiologylcsh:Medicine:Phenomena and Processes::Biological Phenomena::Ecological and Environmental Phenomena::Environment::Ecosystem::Biodiversity::Biota::Microbiota [Medical Subject Headings]law.inventionFecesProbioticAntibioticslawLactobacillus:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Nutritional Physiological Phenomena::Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena::Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena::Breast Feeding [Medical Subject Headings]lcsh:Science:Chemicals and Drugs::Nucleic Acids Nucleotides and Nucleosides::Nucleic Acids::RNA::RNA Bacterial [Medical Subject Headings]BifidobacteriumMultidisciplinaryBifidobacterium brevebiologyLacticaseibacillus rhamnosusMicrobiotaHibridación in SituInterleukin-10:Organisms::Bacteria::Gram-Positive Bacteria::Lactobacillales::Lactobacillaceae::Lactobacillus [Medical Subject Headings]Breast FeedingBloodCytokinesFemaleResearch ArticleAdult:Anatomy::Fluids and Secretions::Feces [Medical Subject Headings]Lactobacillus paracasei:Organisms::Bacteria::Endospore-Forming Bacteria::Gram-Positive Endospore-Forming Bacteria::Gram-Positive Endospore-Forming Rods::Clostridium::Clostridium difficile [Medical Subject Headings]Microbiology:Chemicals and Drugs::Nucleic Acids Nucleotides and Nucleosides::Nucleic Acids::Nucleic Acid Probes::Oligonucleotide Probes [Medical Subject Headings]Double-Blind MethodLactobacillus rhamnosusHumansImmunologic Factors:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures::Clinical Laboratory Techniques::Cytological Techniques::Histocytological Preparation Techniques::Staining and Labeling::In Situ Hybridization [Medical Subject Headings]FecesSafety studiesved/biologyProbioticslcsh:RClostridium difficile:Organisms::Bacteria::Gram-Positive Bacteria::Actinobacteria::Bifidobacterium [Medical Subject Headings]biology.organism_classificationImmunoglobulin ALactobacilluslcsh:QInterleukin-4BifidobacteriumBreast feedingSondas de OligonucleótidosPLoS ONE
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A generalization of Françoise's algorithm for calculating higher order Melnikov functions

2002

Abstract In [J. Differential Equations 146 (2) (1998) 320–335], Francoise gives an algorithm for calculating the first nonvanishing Melnikov function Ml of a small polynomial perturbation of a Hamiltonian vector field and shows that Ml is given by an Abelian integral. This is done under the condition that vanishing of an Abelian integral of any polynomial form ω on the family of cycles implies that the form is algebraically relatively exact. We study here a simple example where Francoise's condition is not verified. We generalize Francoise's algorithm to this case and we show that Ml belongs to the C [ log t,t,1/t] module above the Abelian integrals. We also establish the linear differentia…

Abelian integralMathematics(all)Hamiltonian vector fieldMelnikov functionDifferential equationGeneral MathematicsAbelian integralLimit cycleAbelian integral; Melnikov function; Limit cycle; Fuchs systemHamiltonian systemFuchs systemVector fieldAbelian groupAlgorithmHamiltonian (control theory)Linear equationMathematicsBulletin des Sciences Mathématiques
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Abelian integrals and limit cycles

2006

Abstract The paper deals with generic perturbations from a Hamiltonian planar vector field and more precisely with the number and bifurcation pattern of the limit cycles. In this paper we show that near a 2-saddle cycle, the number of limit cycles produced in unfoldings with one unbroken connection, can exceed the number of zeros of the related Abelian integral, even if the latter represents a stable elementary catastrophe. We however also show that in general, finite codimension of the Abelian integral leads to a finite upper bound on the local cyclicity. In the treatment, we introduce the notion of simple asymptotic scale deformation.

Abelian integralPure mathematicsApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisAbelian integralTwo-saddle cyclePlanar vector fieldsAsymptotic scale deformationCodimensionLimit cycleUpper and lower boundsPlanar vector fieldsymbols.namesakeLimit cyclesymbolsHamiltonian perturbationAbelian groupHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)BifurcationAnalysisMathematicsJournal of Differential Equations
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Alien limit cycles near a Hamiltonian 2-saddle cycle

2005

Abstract It is known that perturbations from a Hamiltonian 2-saddle cycle Γ can produce limit cycles that are not covered by the Abelian integral, even when it is generic. These limit cycles are called alien limit cycles. This phenomenon cannot appear in the case that Γ is a periodic orbit, a non-degenerate singularity, or a saddle loop. In this Note, we present a way to study this phenomenon in a particular unfolding of a Hamiltonian 2-saddle cycle, keeping one connection unbroken at the bifurcation. To cite this article: M. Caubergh et al., C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 340 (2005).

Abelian integralsymbols.namesakeSingularitysymbolsPeriodic orbitsGeometryGeneral MedicineHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)SaddleBifurcationMathematicsMathematical physicsComptes Rendus Mathematique
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Dzieje organów w kościele parafialnym w Niemczy

2018

Pierwsze wzmianki o organach w kościele parafialnym w Niemczy pochodzą z przełomu XVI i XVII wieku. W latach 1597–1598 niewielki instrument wybudował Abraham Grasse. W 1617 roku ten sam organmistrz postawił nowe organy, liczące sześć głosów w manuale i trzy w pedale. Strawił je pożar w 1633 roku. W 1648 roku do odbudowanego kościoła zakupiono używany pozytyw. W 1725 roku świątynia wzbogaciła się o 20-głosowe organy wybudowane przez Ignatzego Mentzla. Służyły one parafii do 1852 roku, wówczas zamknięto, a następnie rozebrano kościół. Organy znajdujące się w obecnej świątyni pochodzą z 1866 roku i są dziełem Gottfrieda Riemera z Brzegu. Miały pierwotnie 18 głosów i mechaniczną trakturę rejest…

Abraham Grassechurch musicorganySauermuzyka kościelnaNiemczaorgansGottfried RiemerIgnatz MentzelŚwidnickie Studia Teologiczne
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ON THE CALCULATION OF THE HEAT CAPACITY IN PATH INTEGRAL MONTE CARLO SIMULATIONS

1992

In Path Integral Monte Carlo simulations the systems partition function is mapped to an equivalent classical one at the expense of a temperature-dependent Hamiltonian with an additional imaginary time dimension. As a consequence the standard relation linking the heat capacity Cv to the energy fluctuations, <E2>−<E>2, which is useful in standard classical problems with temperature-independent Hamiltonian, becomes invalid. Instead, it gets replaced by the general relation [Formula: see text] for the intensive heat capacity estimator; β being the inverse temperature and the subscript P indicates the P-fold discretization in the imaginary time direction. This heatcapacity estimator…

Absolute magnitudeDiscretizationGeneral Physics and AstronomyEstimatorStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsHeat capacityImaginary timeComputer Science Applicationssymbols.namesakeComputational Theory and MathematicsQuantum mechanicssymbolsStatistical physicsHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)QuantumMathematical PhysicsPath integral Monte CarloMathematicsInternational Journal of Modern Physics C
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Electronic structure of phthalocyanines : Theoretical investigation of the optical properties of phthalocyanine monomers, dimers, and crystals

1990

We present valence effective Hamiltonian (VEH) calculations on the optical absorptions of a series of phthalocyanine compounds: the metal‐free phthalocyanine molecule, a model system for the lithium phthalocyanine molecule, the metal‐free phthalocyanine dimer, and model systems for the lutetium diphthalocyanine and the lithium phthalocyanine crystal. For these compounds, it is found that the major factor influencing the evolution of the optical transitions is not the electronic structure of the metal but rather the geometric structure: phthalocyanine intraring geometry and, in the dimers and crystals, interring separation and staggering angle. The origin of the so‐called Soret or B absorpti…

Absorption SpectraAbsorption spectroscopyPhthalocyaninesGeneral Physics and AstronomyElectronic structurePhotochemistryCrystalchemistry.chemical_compoundHamiltonian FunctionMoleculePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryDimers:FÍSICA::Química física [UNESCO]Inorganic compoundchemistry.chemical_classificationValence (chemistry)MonomersMolecular CrystalsUNESCO::FÍSICA::Química físicaCrystallographyElectronic StructurechemistryAbsorption bandPhthalocyanineCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsElectronic Structure ; Molecular Crystals ; Dimers ; Monomers ; Absorption Spectra ; Hamiltonian Function ; Phthalocyanines
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The vibrational levels of methane obtained from analyses of high-resolution spectra

2006

International audience; Methane and its tetrahedral isotopologues are spherical-top molecules whose high-resolution rovibrational spectra can only be analyzed in detail, thanks to sophisticated symmetry-adapted tensorial models. However, the effective Hamiltonian parameters of such models do not give direct access to the positions of the vibrational sublevels. In this paper, we present a calculation of the vibrational level positions for 12CH4, 13CH4, 12CD4 and 13CD4 performed using the effective Hamiltonian parameters obtained through recent analyses. We also include the results of a re-analysis of the octad system of 12CH4 performed with a higher order of the development which slightly im…

Absorption spectroscopy01 natural sciencesSpectral lineMethanesymbols.namesakechemistry.chemical_compoundvibrational levels and sublevels0103 physical sciencesIsotopologuepolyads010303 astronomy & astrophysicsSpectroscopyPhysics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics [physics.ao-ph]Radiation010304 chemical physicsmethanepotential surfaceRotational–vibrational spectroscopyAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsMathematical Operatorschemistry[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics [physics.ao-ph]TetrahedronsymbolsAtomic physicsHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)tensorial formalism
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Effects of an earth-strength magnetic field on pineal melatonin synthesis in pigeons

1987

Acetylserotonin O-Methyltransferasemedicine.medical_specialtyArylamine N-AcetyltransferaseChamp magnetiqueMethyltransferasesGeneral MedicineBiologyPineal GlandMagnetic fieldPineal melatoninMelatoninMagneticsPineal glandmedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologyAcetyltransferasesAcetylserotonin O-methyltransferaseInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsColumbidaeEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsMelatoninmedicine.drugNaturwissenschaften
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