Search results for "Hard"

showing 10 items of 2294 documents

The RFID technology for neurosciences: feasibility of limbs' monitoring in sleep diseases.

2009

This contribution investigates the feasibility of the passive UHF RF identification technology for the wireless monitoring of human body movements in some common sleep disorders by means of passive tags equipped with inertial switches. Electromagnetic and mechanical models as well as preliminary experimentations are introduced to analyze all the significant issues concerning the required power, the tag antenna design, the read distance, and the expected biosignals collected by the interrogation device.

Computer scienceRemote patient monitoringRadio WavesPolysomnographytag antennaRFID sensor Human health monitoringAccelerometerRF identification (RFID)MotionRestless Legs SyndromemedicineWirelessHumansTelemetryaccelerometer; RF identification (RFID); sensor network; sleep disorder; tag antennaElectrical and Electronic Engineeringsensor networksleep disorderSleep disorderbusiness.industrySettore ING-INF/02 - Campi ElettromagneticiExtremitiesGeneral MedicineModels Theoreticalmedicine.diseaseComputer Science ApplicationsNocturnal Myoclonus SyndromeaccelerometerRadio frequencySleep (system call)TelecommunicationsbusinessWireless sensor networkComputer hardwareAlgorithmsBiotechnologyIEEE transactions on information technology in biomedicine : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
researchProduct

FPGA/LST-SW Encryption Module Implementation for Satellite Remote Sensing Secure Systems

2020

The need for security of data transmitted from satellites to the ground has increased. Therefore, the need for secure onboard systems is in great demand, particularly in satellite remote sensing missions. This paper describes an approach for a secure Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA) implementation of the Land Surface Temperature Split Window (LST-SW) algorithm, with objective to meat real-time requirements, area optimization and achieved higher Throughput goals to be sufficient for a secure remote sensing satellite applications and missions. The system is designed using VHDL (VHSIC Hardware Description Language) in a Highlevel design method. The experimental results demonstrate that th…

Computer scienceRemote sensing (archaeology)business.industrySatellite remote sensingVHDLClock ratebusinessEncryptionField-programmable gate arraycomputerThroughput (business)Computer hardwarecomputer.programming_language2020 Fourth International Conference On Intelligent Computing in Data Sciences (ICDS)
researchProduct

A random-walk benchmark for single-electron circuits

2021

Mesoscopic integrated circuits aim for precise control over elementary quantum systems. However, as fidelities improve, the increasingly rare errors and component crosstalk pose a challenge for validating error models and quantifying accuracy of circuit performance. Here we propose and implement a circuit-level benchmark that models fidelity as a random walk of an error syndrome, detected by an accumulating probe. Additionally, contributions of correlated noise, induced environmentally or by memory, are revealed as limits of achievable fidelity by statistical consistency analysis of the full distribution of error counts. Applying this methodology to a high-fidelity implementation of on-dema…

Computer scienceScienceFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyWord error rateQuantum metrology02 engineering and technologyIntegrated circuit01 natural sciencesNoise (electronics)ArticleGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biologylaw.inventionComputer Science::Hardware ArchitecturelawMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)0103 physical sciencesElectronic devicesQuantum metrology010306 general physicsQuantumQuantum computerQuantum PhysicsMultidisciplinaryCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsQuantum dotsQGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyRandom walkComputerSystemsOrganization_MISCELLANEOUSBenchmark (computing)Quantum Physics (quant-ph)0210 nano-technologyAlgorithmNature Communications
researchProduct

Live demonstration: multiplexing AER asynchronous channels over LVDS Links with Flow-Control and Clock-Correction for Scalable Neuromorphic Systems

2017

Paper presented at the 2017 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS), held in Baltimore, MD, USA, on 28-31 May 2017.

Computer scienceSerial communicationGabor filters02 engineering and technologyMultiplexingMultiplexing0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringComputerSystemsOrganization_SPECIAL-PURPOSEANDAPPLICATION-BASEDSYSTEMSField-programmable gate arrayComputer Science::Operating SystemsMassively parallelNeuromorphicsReal-time systemsSpiking neural networkQuantitative Biology::Neurons and CognitionArtificial neural networkbusiness.industry020208 electrical & electronic engineeringField programmable gate arraysNeuromorphic engineeringAsynchronous communicationEmbedded systemVoltage controlbusinessComputer hardwareNeural networksHardware_LOGICDESIGN
researchProduct

Design and evaluation of prosody-based non-speech audio feedback for physical training application

2011

Abstract Methodological support for the design of non-speech user interface sounds for human–computer interaction is still fairly scarce. To meet this challenge, this paper presents a sound design case which, as a practical design solution for a wrist-computer physical training application, outlines a prosody-based method for designing non-speech user interface sounds. The principles used in the design are based on nonverbal communicative functions of prosody in speech acts, exemplifying an interpersonal approach to sonic interaction design. The stages of the design process are justified with a theoretical analysis and three empirical sub-studies, which comprise production and recognition t…

Computer scienceSound designHuman Factors and ErgonomicsInterpersonal communicationInteraction designcomputer.software_genreEducationNonverbal communicationUser experience designSonic interaction designta616Prosodyta113business.industryGeneral EngineeringHuman-Computer InteractionHardware and ArchitectureDesign processAudio feedbackArtificial intelligenceUser interfacebusinessEngineering design processcomputerSoftwareNatural language processingInternational Journal of Human-Computer Studies
researchProduct

Grammars++ for modelling information in text

1999

Abstract Grammars provide a convenient means to describe the set of valid instances in a text database. Flexibility in choosing a grammar can be exploited to provide information modelling capability by designing productions in the grammar to represent entities and relationships of interest to database applications. Additional constraints can be specified by attaching predicates to selected nonterminals in the grammar. When used for database definition, grammars can provide the functionality that users have come to expect of database schemas. Extended grammars can also be used to specify database manipulation, including query, update, view definition, and index specification.

Computer scienceViewmedia_common.quotation_subjectComputerApplications_COMPUTERSINOTHERSYSTEMScomputer.software_genreQuery languageDatabase designAdaptive grammarRule-based machine translationmedia_commonGrammarProgramming languagebusiness.industryDatabase schemaPredicate (grammar)TheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGESExtended Affix GrammarHardware and ArchitectureAffix grammarStochastic context-free grammarSynchronous context-free grammarArtificial intelligenceL-attributed grammarbusinesscomputerSoftwareNatural language processingInformation SystemsInformation Systems
researchProduct

A Methodology for the Analysis of Memory Response to Radiation through Bitmap Superposition and Slicing

2015

A methodology is proposed for the statistical analysis of memory radiation test data, with the aim of identifying trends in the single-even upset (SEU) distribution. The treated case study is a 65nm SRAM irradiated with neutrons, protons and heavy-ions.

Computer sciencebitmap slicingParallel computingHardware_PERFORMANCEANDRELIABILITYRadiationSlicingUpsetElectronic mailSuperposition principleStatic random-access memoryMemoriesstatic testNuclear Experimentdynamic testta114ta213computer.file_formatSRAMBitmap[SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/ElectronicsMultiple Cell Upset (MCU)MCUSERBitmapradiation testevent accumulationSingle Event Upset (SEU)AlgorithmcomputerSEUTest data
researchProduct

Change-driven Image Architecture on FPGA with adaptive threshold for Optical-Flow Computation

2006

Optical flow computation has been extensively used for object motion estimation in image sequences. However, the results obtained by most optical flow techniques are as accurate as computationally intensive due to the large amount of data involved. A new strategy for image sequence processing has been developed; pixels of the image sequence that significantly change fire the execution of the operations related to the image processing algorithm. The data reduction achieved with this strategy allows a significant optical flow computation speed-up. Furthermore, FPGAs allow the implementation of a custom data-flow architecture specially suited for this strategy. The foundations of the change-dr…

Computer sciencebusiness.industryBinary imageComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONOptical flowImage processingImage segmentationMotion estimationDigital image processingComputer visionArtificial intelligencebusinessImage gradientComputer hardwareFeature detection (computer vision)2006 IEEE International Conference on Reconfigurable Computing and FPGA's (ReConFig 2006)
researchProduct

The Detector Control of the PANDA Experiment

2014

The PANDA experiment will be built at the antiproton storage ring HESR, a part of the new accelerator facility FAIR in Darmstadt, Germany. PANDA aims amongst other topics for high precision measurements in hadron spectroscopy and search for exotic matter. To guarantee the high resolution of the different components a detector control system (DCS) monitoring temperatures, humidity, pressure, and controlling chillers and power supplies is needed. The DCS of PANDA is built using the open-source software package EPICS (Experimental Physics and Industrial Control System) with a PANDA specific version of Control-System Studio. In this document the general concepts of the PANDA DCS will be discuss…

Computer sciencebusiness.industryDetectorDetector control systemElectrical engineeringHigh resolutionIndustrial control systemSoftware packagebusinessInstrumentationMathematical PhysicsStorage ringComputer hardwareJournal of Instrumentation
researchProduct

Influence of the luminance spatial non-homogeneities of a display monitor on the contrast sensitivity function determination

1999

Abstract The application of computer devices equipped with video monitors both in clinical practice and human vision research has become widespread. These devices offer great advantages over other traditional methodologies (such as printed tests) because they facilitate the variation of the experimental parameters or the design of new psychophysical experiences. The aim of this paper is to determine the degree to which spatial inhomogeneity affects the generation of sinusoidal gratings on a video display. Knowing this degree of tolerance will enable us to determine the minimum demands that can be made on the graphic board and the video screens for their implementation in assessing contrast …

Computer sciencebusiness.industryFast Fourier transformFrequency spaceLuminanceGrayscaleHuman-Computer InteractionClinical PracticeHardware and ArchitecturePsychophysicsComputer visionSpatial frequencySensitivity (control systems)Artificial intelligenceElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessDisplays
researchProduct