Search results for "Health Behavior"

showing 10 items of 325 documents

Retrospektiv berichtete Kindheitstraumatisierung und Gesundheitsverhalten im Erwachsenenalter von psychosomatischen Patienten

2016

Zusammenfassung Fragestellung: Missbrauchserfahrung in der Kindheit ist mit physischen und psychischen Gesundheitsstorungen im Erwachsenenalter assoziiert. Auch wurde ein ungunstiger Einfluss auf das Gesundheitsverhalten festgestellt. Die vorliegende Studie knupft an diese Befunde an und untersucht den Einfluss verschiedener Formen der Kindheitstraumatisierung auf das Gesundheitsverhalten erwachsener psychosomatischer Patienten. Methode: Es wurde die klinische Basisdokumentation (2010–2013) von N = 2326 Patienten einerUniversitatsklinik fur PsychosomatischeMedizin und Psychotherapie ausgewertet.Kindheitstraumatisierung wurde mittels Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) erfasst. Das Gesundhe…

Gynecology03 medical and health sciencesmedicine.medical_specialty0302 clinical medicinebusiness.industry05 social sciencesMedicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciences050108 psychoanalysisHealth behaviorbusiness030227 psychiatryZeitschrift für Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie
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Psychosoziale Aspekte und Gesundheitsverhalten bei Herzinsuffizienz

2006

Zusammenfassung. Für die steigende Zahl von Patienten mit Herzinsuffizienz stehen verschiedene medizinische Behandlungsansätze zur Verfügung, darunter als letzte Option die Herztransplantation (HTX). Ergänzende psychosoziale und behaviorale Interventionen erscheinen aus verschiedenen Gründen auch für Patienten auf der HTX-Warteliste sinnvoll. Unser Literaturüberblick zeigt, dass bekannte psychosoziale koronare Risikofaktoren wie Depressivität und soziale Isolation auch bei Herzinsuffizienz Morbidität und Mortalität erhöhen. Körperliche Aktivität wirkt sich dagegen günstig auf subjektive und objektive Parameter aus. Diese Faktoren stellen erste Ansatzpunkte für verhaltensorientierte Interve…

Gynecologymedicine.medical_specialtyHealth (social science)Social Psychologybusiness.industryPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthPhysical activityMedicineHealth behaviorbusinessApplied PsychologyZeitschrift für Gesundheitspsychologie
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Ungesunder Lebensstil bei Patienten einer psychosomatischen Poliklinik und Konsilambulanz

2014

Patienten mit psychischen Storungen haben ein hoheres Risiko fur die Entwicklung korperlicher Erkrankungen. Als wesentlicher Risikofaktor hierfur gilt ein ungesunder Lebensstil. Um praventive Ansatzpunkte zu finden, untersuchten wir, wie haufig ein ungesunder Lebensstil bei psychosomatischen Patienten vorkommt und wie dieser mit psychischen und somatischen Beschwerden zusammenhangt. Hierzu wurde die klinische Basisdokumentation der Jahre 2009–2011 von n=1 919 ambulanten psychosomatischen Patienten ausgewertet. Korperliche Inaktivitat war mit 62,4% das haufigste Lebensstilrisiko, gefolgt vom Rauchen (33,2%) und Adipositas (17,4%). Alle Lebensstilrisiken waren mit einer hoheren Symptombelastu…

Gynecologymedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryLife styleSmoking preventionPhysical activitySedentary behaviorPsychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologyAmbulatory careCost of illnessMedicineIn patientHealth behaviorbusinessApplied PsychologyPPmP - Psychotherapie · Psychosomatik · Medizinische Psychologie
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The reasoned action approach applied to health behavior: Role of past behavior and tests of some key moderators using meta-analytic structural equati…

2018

Abstract Rationale The reasoned action approach (RAA) is a social cognitive model that outlines the determinants of intentional behavior. Primary and meta-analytic studies support RAA predictions for multiple health behaviors. However, including past behavior as a predictor in the RAA may attenuate model effects. Direct effects of past behavior on behavior may reflect non-conscious processes whereas indirect effects of past behavior through social cognitive variables may represent reasoned processes. Objective The present study extended a previous meta-analysis of the RAA by including effects of past behavior. The analysis also tested effects of candidate moderators of model predictions: be…

Health (social science)psykologiset tekijätHealth BehaviorIntentionModels PsychologicalStructural equation modelingtiedostaminen03 medical and health sciencesPsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Health Psychology0302 clinical medicineHistory and Philosophy of Sciencedual-process theoriestavat (toimintatavat)Reasoned action approachHumans030212 general & internal medicineta315PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Social and Personality Psychologyta515habit030505 public healthTheory of planned behaviornon-conscious processesPsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Health Psychology|Health-related BehaviorModerationtiedostamatonPsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Health Psychology|Social healthPsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral SciencesIntentional behaviorbepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Psychology|Health PsychologyAttitudeLatent Class Analysisterveyskäyttäytyminenbehavioral frequencybepress|Social and Behavioral Sciencesbepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Psychology|Personality and Social ContextsBehavior typetheory of planned behaviorHealth behavior0305 other medical sciencePsychologySocial cognitive theoryCognitive psychologySocial sciencemedicine (1982)
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National-Level Wealth Inequality and Socioeconomic Inequality in Adolescent Mental Well-Being: A Time Series Analysis of 17 Countries

2020

Purpose: Although previous research has established a positive association between national income inequality and socioeconomic inequalities in adolescent health, very little is known about the extent to which national-level wealth inequalities (i.e., accumulated financial resources) are associated with these inequalities in health. Therefore, this study examined the association between national wealth inequality and income inequality and socioeconomic inequality in adolescents' mental well-being at the aggregated level. Methods: Data were from 17 countries participating in three consecutive waves (2010, 2014, and 2018) of the cross-sectional Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study. …

Health BehaviorPoison controlAdolescent healthHEALTH COMPLAINTSPediatricshenkinen hyvinvointi0302 clinical medicinenuoretEconomic inequalityCHILDMedicine and Health Sciences030212 general & internal medicineChildmedia_commonHBSCSocioeconomic inequalityPerinatologyand Child HealthPsychiatry and Mental healthMental HealtheriarvoisuusIncomePediatrics Perinatology and Child Health Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health Psychiatry and Mental health Wealth inequality Income inequality Socioeconomic inequality Mental well-being Adolescent health HBSC HEALTH COMPLAINTS INCOME INEQUALITY CHILD BEHAVIORPublic HealthPsychologyBEHAVIORAdolescent healthInequalityAdolescentMental well-beingmedia_common.quotation_subjectMeasures of national income and outputWealth inequality03 medical and health sciencesvertaileva tutkimus030225 pediatricstuloerotHumansPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthIncome inequalitySocioeconomic statussosioekonomiset tekijätEnvironmental and Occupational HealthPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthHealth Status Disparitiesaikasarja-analyysiCross-Sectional StudiesSocial ClassSocioeconomic FactorsPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthNational wealthDemographic economicsterveyserotRedistribution of income and wealthJournal of Adolescent Health
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Smoking cessation opportunities in severe mental illness (tobacco intensive motivational and estimate risk — TIMER—): study protocol for a randomized…

2019

There is an increased risk of premature death in people with severe mental illness (SMI). Respiratory disorders and cardiovascular disease are leading causes of increased mortality rates in these patients, and tobacco consumption remains the most preventable risk factor involved. Developing new tools to motivate patients towards cessation of smoking is a high priority. Information on the motivational value of giving the lung age and prevention opportunities is unknown in this high-risk population. In the context of community care, screening and early detection of lung damage could potentially be used, together with mobile technology, in order to produce a prevention message, which may provi…

Health Knowledge Attitudes PracticeBipolar DisorderTime FactorsWireless technology:Phenomena and Processes::Physical Phenomena::Time::Time Factors [Medical Subject Headings]medicine.medical_treatmentHealth Behavior:Psychiatry and Psychology::Mental Disorders::Mood Disorders::Affective Disorders Psychotic::Bipolar Disorder [Medical Subject Headings]:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Behavior::Tobacco Use::Smoking [Medical Subject Headings]Medicine (miscellaneous)EsquizofreniaSmoking PreventionSeverity of Illness Indexlaw.invention:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]Tecnología inalámbricaStudy ProtocolPulmonary Disease Chronic Obstructive0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled triallawEnfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónicaMulticenter Studies as TopicPharmacology (medical)Prospective Studies030212 general & internal medicineProspective cohort studyLungRandomized Controlled Trials as Topic:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavioral Disciplines and Activities::Schizophrenic Psychology [Medical Subject Headings]lcsh:R5-920:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Evaluation Studies as Topic::Clinical Trials as Topic::Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic::Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic [Medical Subject Headings]COPDeducation.field_of_study:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Behavior::Health Behavior [Medical Subject Headings]Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseSmokingTrastorno bipolar:Anthropology Education Sociology and Social Phenomena::Education::Education Nonprofessional::Health Education::Patient Education as Topic [Medical Subject Headings]Cese del uso del tabacoTobacco cessation:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Data Collection::Health Surveys::Health Status Indicators::Patient Acuity::Severity of Illness Index [Medical Subject Headings]Treatment OutcomeScreeningSchizophrenic Psychologylcsh:Medicine (General)medicine.medical_specialty:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Cohort Studies::Longitudinal Studies::Prospective Studies [Medical Subject Headings]Bipolar disorderPopulationContext (language use)03 medical and health sciencesPatient Education as Topic:Information Science::Information Science::Communications Media::Telecommunications::Telephone::Cellular Phone::Text Messaging [Medical Subject Headings]Mobile technologySeverity of illness:Psychiatry and Psychology::Mental Disorders::Schizophrenia and Disorders with Psychotic Features::Schizophrenia [Medical Subject Headings]medicine:Diseases::Respiratory Tract Diseases::Lung Diseases::Lung Diseases Obstructive::Pulmonary Disease Chronic Obstructive [Medical Subject Headings]HumansRisk factoreducation:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Prognosis::Treatment Outcome [Medical Subject Headings]:Geographical Locations::Geographic Locations::Europe::Spain [Medical Subject Headings]MotivationText Messagingbusiness.industry:Anatomy::Respiratory System::Lung [Medical Subject Headings]:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Motivation [Medical Subject Headings]medicine.disease:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Evaluation Studies as Topic::Clinical Trials as Topic::Multicenter Studies as Topic [Medical Subject Headings]SpainEmergency medicineSchizophreniaSmoking cessation:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Behavior::Tobacco Use::Tobacco Use Cessation::Smoking Cessation [Medical Subject Headings]Smoking Cessationbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryTrials
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Psychodynamic Motivation and Training program (PMT) for the secondary prevention in patients with stable coronary heart disease: study protocol for a…

2013

Background Nonpharmacological secondary prevention of coronary heart disease is considered a safe and effective measure to substantially reduce mortality. Despite the effectiveness of lifestyle changes, the compliance rate of patients is very low mainly due to psychosocial barriers. Psychotherapeutic approaches that address how persons think about themselves and their behaviors appear to have a significant potential for improving health behavior. Methods/design Against this background, our study aims to examine the feasibility and effects of a Psychodynamic Motivation and Training program (PMT) as compared to one session of advice in exercise training (EX) and treatment as usual (TAU). For …

Health Knowledge Attitudes PracticeTime FactorsHealth BehaviorCoronary DiseaseStudy ProtocolCognitionSpiroergometryGermanySecondary PreventionHumansMotivationExercise ToleranceHome based exercise trainingPhysical activityRecovery of FunctionPsychodynamic psychotherapyExercise TherapyCoronary heart diseaseTreatment OutcomeResearch DesignQuality of LifeFeasibility StudiesPatient ComplianceEndothelium VascularPsychotherapy PsychodynamicRisk Reduction BehaviorBiomarkersTrials
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Distinct trajectories of physical activity and related factors during the life course in the general population: a systematic review

2019

Background In recent years, researchers have begun applying a trajectory approach to identify homogeneous subgroups of physical activity (PA) in heterogeneous populations. This study systematically reviewed the articles identifying longitudinal PA trajectory classes and the related factors (e.g., determinants, predictors, and outcomes) in the general population during different life phases. Methods The included studies used finite mixture models for identifying trajectories of PA, exercise, or sport participation. Three electronic databases, PubMed (Medline), Web of Science, and CINAHL, were searched from the year 2000 to 13 February 2018. The study was conducted according to the PRISMA rec…

Health StatusHealth BehaviorTrajectoryphysical activityReviewliikuntaSex Factorssport participationHumansLongitudinal StudiesExerciseFinite mixture modelosallistuminenexercisePhysical activitylcsh:Public aspects of medicineRacial GroupsAge Factorslcsh:RA1-1270ProspectiveSocioeconomic FactorsLongitudinalRecreationfinite mixture modelfyysinen aktiivisuusResearch ArticleSport participationBMC Public Health
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Pelvic girdle pain affects the whole life—A qualitative interview study in Norway on women’s experiences with pelvic girdle pain after delivery

2014

Background The aim of this study was to explore how pelvic girdle pain after delivery influences women’s daily life in Norway. Knowledge about living with post-partum pelvic girdle pain is lacking. Method A phenomenological–hermeneutical design with qualitative semi-structured interviews was used. A strategic selection procedure was chosen to recruit participants from physiotherapy clinics and a regional hospital in Norway. Five women with clinically verified pelvic girdle pain after delivery were included. Data were imported into NVivo9 and analysed in three steps: naïve reading, structural analysis and comprehensive understanding of the text. Results Three themes influencing the women’s d…

HermeneuticsAdultHealth Knowledge Attitudes PracticeEmotionsHealth BehaviorInterviews as TopicDisability EvaluationPelvic Girdle PainCost of IllnessPregnancyActivities of Daily LivingAdaptation PsychologicalVDP::Medical disciplines: 700::Clinical medical disciplines: 750::Gynecology and obstetrics: 756HumansPain MeasurementMedicine(all)NorwayBiochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology(all)Postpartum PeriodSocial SupportMiddle AgedDelivery ObstetricQuality of LifePhenomenologyFemaleResearch ArticlePost-partum
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Awgara bini ʒarin

1935

Grāmata par sadzīves higiēnu. Tulkojums no krievu valodas evenku valodā.

HigiēnaTungus languagesVeselīgs dzīvesveidsEvenku valodaHygiene:MEDICINE::Social medicine::Public health medicine research areas [Research Subject Categories]Health behaviorEvenki language
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