Search results for "Heavy-ions"

showing 7 items of 7 documents

Low-Power, Subthreshold Reference Circuits for the Space Environment : Evaluated with -rays, X-rays, Protons and Heavy Ions

2019

The radiation tolerance of subthreshold reference circuits for space microelectronics is presented. The assessment is supported by measured results of total ionization dose and single event transient radiation-induced effects under &gamma

02 engineering and technologyHardware_PERFORMANCEANDRELIABILITYgammasäteily7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesanalog single-event transient (ASET)Ionizationsingle-event effects (SEE)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringAnnan elektroteknik och elektronikElectronic circuitPhysicsprotonsSubthreshold conductionionisoiva säteilyröntgensäteilyGamma raygamma-raysHardware and ArchitectureAtomic physicsVoltage referencemikroelektroniikkaprotonitComputer Networks and Communicationslcsh:TK7800-8360voltage referenceIonheavy-ions0103 physical sciencesionizationradiation hardening by design (RHBD)X-raysHardware_INTEGRATEDCIRCUITSMicroelectronicsElectrical and Electronic Engineeringhiukkassäteilybandgap voltage reference (BGR)Other Electrical Engineering Electronic Engineering Information Engineering010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industry020208 electrical & electronic engineeringlcsh:Electronicsspace electronicstotal ionization dose (TID)Analog single-event transient (ASET); Bandgap voltage reference (BGR); CMOS analog integrated circuits; Gamma-rays; Heavy-ions; Ionization; Protons; Radiation hardening by design (RHBD); Reference circuits; Single-event effects (SEE); Space electronics; Total ionization dose (TID); Voltage reference; X-raysmikropiiritsäteilyfysiikkaControl and Systems Engineeringreference circuitsSignal ProcessingbusinessSpace environmentHardware_LOGICDESIGNCMOS analog integrated circuits
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Rate capability of a cryogenic stopping cell for uranium projectile fragments produced at 1000 MeV/u

2016

At the Low-Energy Branch (LEB) of the Super-FRS at FAIR, projectile and fission fragments will be produced at relativistic energies, separated in-flight, energy-bunched, slowed down and thermalized in a cryogenic stopping cell (CSC) filled with ultra-pure He gas. The fragments are extracted from the stopping cell using a combination of DC and RF electric fields and gas flow. A prototype CSC for the LEB has been developed and successfully commissioned at the FRS Ion Catcher at GSI. Ionization of He buffer gas atoms during the stopping of energetic ions creates a region of high space charge in the stopping cell. The space charge decreases the extraction efficiency of stopping cells since the …

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsEXTRACTIONFissionBuffer gasION-CATCHER01 natural sciencesSpace chargeIonHEAVY-IONSNuclear physicsMOBILITIESElectric fieldIonization0103 physical sciencesRate capabilityddc:530SPECTROMETER010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentInstrumentationSUPER-FRSHIGH-PRECISION EXPERIMENTSta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsChemistryProjectileBEAMSPERFORMANCEGAS CELLSpace chargeExtraction efficiencyExtraction timeCryogenic gas-filled stopping cellAtomic physicsBeam (structure)Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section B-Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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The FRS Ion Catcher

2013

At the FRS Ion Catcher at GSI, projectile and fission fragments are produced at relativistic energies, separated in-flight, range-focused, slowed down and thermalized in a cryogenic stopping cell. A multiple-reflection time-of-flight mass spectrometer (MR-TOF-MS) is used to perform direct mass measurements and to provide an isobarically clean beam for further experiments, such as mass-selected decay spectroscopy. A versatile RF quadrupole transport and diagnostics unit guides the ions from the stopping cell to the MR-TOF-MS, provides differential pumping, ion identification and includes reference ion sources. The FRS Ion Catcher serves as a test facility for the Low-Energy Branch of the Sup…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsFissionMass spectrometry01 natural sciencesIonHEAVY-IONSNuclear physicsENERGYGSI0103 physical sciencesddc:530NuclideNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsInstrumentationSUPER-FRSDirect mass measurementta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsChemistryProjectileMultiple-reflection time-of-flight mass spectrometerExtraction timeTIMECryogenic gas-filled stopping cellQuadrupoleISOBAR-SEPARATIONFacility for Antiproton and Ion ResearchAtomic physicsProjectile fragmentationBeam (structure)Exotic nucleiSYSTEMNuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section B-Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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Probing the Merits of Different Event Parameters for the Identification of Light Charged Particles in CHIMERA CsI(Tl Detectors With Digital Pulse Sha…

2013

We investigated the merits of different event parameters in the identification of Light Charged Particles (LCPs) with CsI(Tl) scintillators read out by photodiodes at high incident energy (400 MeV/u). This investigation is made possible by digital signal processing the output signals. As in the conventional analogue case, the digitized signals allow the discrimination of light charged particles by computing the fast and slow components. In addition other identification parameters as the rise time of the output pulses of the CsI(Tl) come out nearly for free. Aim of this paper is the investigation of novel identification plots and the probe of their merits, in particular at relativistic energ…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsintermediate energy nuclear physicpulse shape analysiScintillatorParticle identificationlaw.inventionOpticslawElectrical and Electronic EngineeringDigital signal processingPhysicsonline digital signal processingSignal processingsezeleCsI(Tl) scintillatorsbusiness.industrypulse shape analysisDetectorCsI(Tl) scintillatorCsI(Tl) scintillators; intermediate energy nuclear physics; online digital signal processing; particle identification; pulse shape analysisCsI(Tl) scintillators; intermediate energy nuclear physics; online digital signal processing; particle identification; pulse shape analysis; Electrical and Electronic Engineering; Nuclear Energy and Engineering; Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsCharged particlePhotodiodeintermediate energy nuclear physicsNuclear Energy and EngineeringRise timeparticle identificationbusinessnuclear physics; heavy-ions; digital signal processing; scintillation detectors
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The electronion scattering experiment ELISe at the International Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research (FAIR) - A conceptual design study

2011

The electronion scattering experiment ELISe is part of the installations envisaged at the new experimental storage ring at the International Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research (FAIR) in Darmstadt, Germany. It offers an unique opportunity to use electrons as probe in investigations of the structure of exotic nuclei. The conceptual design and the scientific challenges of ELISe are presented. © 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicselectronscatteringFORM-FACTORS[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ACC-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Accelerator Physics [physics.acc-ph]Electron[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]DATA-ACQUISITION SYSTEMNUCLEAR-STRUCTURE01 natural sciencesBINDING-ENERGIESCHARGE-DENSITY DISTRIBUTIONSIonCROSS-SECTIONSNuclear physicsNuclei far off stabilityConceptual designeA collider0103 physical sciencesCENTRAL DEPRESSIONElectron scattering010306 general physicsInstrumentationPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsScattering29.27.-a 25.30.Bf25.30.Dh21.10.Ft29.20.Dh29.30.-hRELATIVISTIC HEAVY-IONSEXOTIC NUCLEIFacility for Antiproton and Ion ResearchGIANT-RESONANCESStorage ring
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Jet quenching as a probe of the initial stages in heavy-ion collisions

2019

Jet quenching provides a very flexible variety of observables which are sensitive to different energy- and time-scales of the strongly interacting matter created in heavy-ion collisions. Exploiting this versatility would make jet quenching an excellent chronometer of the yoctosecond structure of the evolution process. Here we show, for the first time, that a combination of jet quenching observables is sensitive to the initial stages of heavy-ion collisions, when the approach to local thermal equilibrium is expected to happen. Specifically, we find that in order to reproduce at the same time the inclusive particle production suppression, $R_{AA}$, and the high-$p_T$ azimuthal asymmetries, $v…

PB-PB COLLISIONSNuclear and High Energy Physicsnucl-thNuclear TheoryFLOWInitial stagesFlow (psychology)PREDICTIONSFOS: Physical scienceshiukkasfysiikkanucl-ex114 Physical sciences01 natural sciencesENERGYNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Nuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)heavy-ionsTRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM DEPENDENCE0103 physical sciencesNuclear Physics - ExperimentROOT-S(NN)=2.76 TEVNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsJet quenchingNuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentParticle Physics - PhenomenologyHeavy-ionsPhysicsThermal equilibriumJet (fluid)ionit010308 nuclear & particles physicsElliptic flowLEAD COLLISIONShep-phObservablelcsh:QC1-999initial stagesJet quenchingjet quenchingHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyNuclear Physics - TheoryParticleHeavy ionlcsh:PhysicsPhysics Letters B
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The ASY-EOS experiment at GSI: Investigating the symmetry energy at supra-saturation densities

2012

The elliptic-flow ratio of neutrons with respect to protons in reactions of neutron rich heavy-ions systems at intermediate energies has been proposed as an observable sensitive to the strength of the symmetry term in the nuclear Equation Of State (EOS) at supra-saturation densities. The recent results obtained from the existing FOPI/LAND data for $^{197}$Au+$^{197}$Au collisions at 400 MeV/nucleon in comparison with the UrQMD model allowed a first estimate of the symmetry term of the EOS but suffer from a considerable statistical uncertainty. In order to obtain an improved data set for Au+Au collisions and to extend the study to other systems, a new experiment was carried out at the GSI la…

Particle physicsHistoryQC1-999Nuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesand isobaric spin 24.10.Pa Thermal and statistical models[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]EducationNuclear physicsPhysics and Astronomy (all)nuclear physics; heavy-ions; symmetry energy; Au+Au collisionsNeutronNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSPhysicssezelePhysicsOrder (ring theory)Nuclear equation of stateObservableNuclear Experiment; Nuclear Experiment21.65.-f Nuclear matter 27.80.+w 190(less-than-or-equal-to)A(less-than-or-equal-to)219 24.60.-k Statistical theory and fluctuations 25.75.Gz Particle correlations and fluctuations 21.10.Hw SpinSymmetry (physics)Term (time)Computer Science ApplicationsparityNuclear reactionsSaturation (chemistry)NucleonEnergy (signal processing)
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