Search results for "Hospital"

showing 10 items of 2264 documents

Predicting hospital associated disability from imbalanced data using supervised learning.

2019

Hospitalization of elderly patients can lead to serious adverse effects on their functional capability. Identifying the underlying factors leading to such adverse effects is an active area of medical research. The purpose of the current paper is to show the potential of artificial intelligence in the form of machine learning to complement the existing medical research. This is accomplished by studying the outcome of hospitalization of elderly patients as a supervised learning task. A rich set of features characterizing the medical and social situation of elderly patients is leveraged and using confusion matrices, association rule mining, and two different classes of supervised learning algo…

Association rule learningmedicine.medical_treatmentvanhuksetMedicine (miscellaneous)sairaalahoitoOutcome (game theory)Task (project management)03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineArtificial IntelligenceMedicineHumanstoimintarajoitteetDisabled PersonsSet (psychology)Adverse effectFinlandta316030304 developmental biologyAgedta1130303 health sciencesRehabilitationbusiness.industrySupervised learningennusteetta3142medicine.diseaseMedical researchHospitalizationmachine learningkoneoppiminenhospital associated disabilityMedical emergencySupervised Machine Learningtiedonlouhintabusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryrandom forestArtificial intelligence in medicine
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Emotions and visitors’ satisfaction at a museum

2014

Purpose – This research aims to investigate whether emotions can be considered as a suitable variable to segment visitors at a museum. Furthermore, it seeks to analyse whether emotions influence visitor satisfaction and whether this depends on objective variables (such as age, gender and level of education) or not. Design/methodology/approach – A structured questionnaire was developed and data were collected at the National Museum of Archaeology “G.A. Sanna” in Sardinia (Italy) via 410 face-to-face interviews. Hierarchical and non-hierarchical cluster analyses and a series of chi-squared tests were run for the purpose of the study. Findings – Two segments were identified. The cluster with …

AttractivenessMarket segmentationNational museumTourism Leisure and Hospitality ManagementVisitor patternObjective variablesGeography Planning and DevelopmentPsychologyDisease clusterSocial psychologyCultural tourismConsumer satisfactionInternational Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research
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Destination Attractiveness Drivers among Urban Hostel Tourists: An Analysis of Frustrators and Delighters

2015

This study is based on data from 679 tourists staying at hostel accommodation facilities in Zagreb, a propulsive city-break destination in Central Europe. Besides providing insight into the socio-demographic and behavioural characteristics of hostel tourists, this study uncovers determinant destination attributes influencing their perceptions of destination attractiveness. In particular, impact asymmetry analysis identified potential sources of delight and frustration among hostel tourists. Since the hostel tourist segment, as such, is almost completely unconsidered in contemporary tourism research, partly covered only by a few studies on youth travellers and backpackers, the results of thi…

Attractivenessbusiness.industrymedia_common.quotation_subject05 social sciencesGeography Planning and DevelopmentTransportationAdvertisingDestinationsDestination marketingMarket segmentationTourism Leisure and Hospitality ManagementPerception0502 economics and business050211 marketingBusinessMarketingAccommodation050212 sport leisure & tourismConsumer behaviourTourismNature and Landscape Conservationmedia_commonInternational Journal of Tourism Research
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Satisfaction and Destination Loyalty

2005

ABSTRACT First-time and repeat tourists engage in different tourism experience with a destination. Based on previous studies, the main purpose of this research is to investigate how tourists' previous experience with a tourist destination influences on the satisfaction evaluation, destination loyalty and destination attractiveness. An empirical study is carried out among 806 tourists visiting Calpe, a Spanish tourist destination, in the summer of 2000. Research findings evidence that the level of satisfaction and the number of past visits considerably influence tourists' intentions to make repeat visits.

Attractivenessmedia_common.quotation_subjectAdvertisingDestinationsResearch findingsConsumer satisfactionEmpirical researchTourism Leisure and Hospitality ManagementLoyaltyBusinessMarketingConsumer behaviourTourismmedia_commonJournal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality & Tourism
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Neurophysiological changes associated with implant-associated augmentation procedures in the lower jaw

2017

Background Neurophysiological changes after oral and maxillofacial surgery remain one of the topics of current research. Purpose This study evaluated if implant placement associated with augmentation procedures increases the possibility of sensory disturbances or result in impaired quality of life during the healing period. Material and Methods Patients who had obtained an implant placement in the lower jaw in combination with augmentation procedures were examined by implementing a comprehensive Quantitative Sensory Testing (QST) protocol for extra- and intraoral use. As augmentation procedures, we used Guided Bone Regeneration (Group A) and Customized Bone Regeneration (Group B) techniques…

Augmentation procedurebusiness.industryDentistry030206 dentistryInferior alveolar nerveHospital Anxiety and Depression ScaleChin03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicine.anatomical_structuremedicineOral and maxillofacial surgeryAnxietyImplantOral Surgerymedicine.symptomBone regenerationbusinessGeneral Dentistry030217 neurology & neurosurgeryClinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research
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El docente en las Aulas Hospitalarias Españolas. Un estudio comparado del perfil profesional específico en el marco autonómico español

2018

espanolLa Pedagogia Hospitalaria, sus aulas y, todo el equipo que forma parte de ellas, esta avanzando a pasos agigantados por ir mas alla del paciente y de las plantas de pediatria, involucrando asi a todo un equipo interdisciplinar. Con la Organizacion Mundial de la Salud (OMS) a traves de un grupo de estudio trato el tema de la Educacion Multiprofesional dentro del ambito sanitario con profesionales que tratan tareas que benefician la salud, como la prevencion, curacion, rehabilitacion. Gracias a ello hay numerosos estudios que admiten que, para que el ingreso sea lo menos traumatizante posible es imprescindible que el nino-paciente lleve una vida lo mas normalizada posible. El objetivo …

Aulas HospitalariasPolitical sciencePerfilComunidades AutónomaHumanitiesWorld healthEducational systemsEducación e Inclusión: Aportes y perspectivas de la Educación Comparada para la Equidad
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Una mirada inclusiva: Los proyectos de trabajo como actuación educativa en una unidad pedagógica hospitalaria.

2015

Esta contribución muestra resultados de un estudio que se ha realizado en torno a un caso, concretamente un aula educativa en un hospital público de Valencia. La educación de un niño debe estar garantizada en cualquier contexto en el que discurra su vida, siendo necesario proporcionarle una enseñanza global y sistémica. Por eso, en el campo hospitalario y más concretamente en las Unidades Pedagógicas Hospitalarias (UPH), la acción educativa trata de minimizar la enfermedad, de animar al paciente y sobre todo de dotar de continuidad en un proceso educativo.

Aulas hospitalarias:PEDAGOGÍA [UNESCO]UNESCO::PEDAGOGÍA
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Authenticity as a mental state: A primer

2014

Highlights Philosophy of mind offers a new philosophical foundation for authenticity. Philosophy of mind studies mental states, whose defining property is intentionality. Intentionality is an essential trait in any characterization of authenticity. Experiencing authenticity is a mental state. Authenticity’s role as a theoretical construct is strengthened and amplified.

Authenticity tourismTourism Leisure and Hospitality ManagementMental stateSociologyDevelopmentSocial scienceSettore SECS-P/08 - Economia E Gestione Delle ImpresePrimer (cosmetics)TourismAnnals of Tourism Research
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Usage of BODE index to estimate the results of rehabilitation of patients with chronic obstructive lung disease

2008

Abstract: BODE index is the prognostic indicator in chronic obstructive lung disease, in which beyond bronchial obstruction the body mass index, dyspnea and competence exercise are taken into consideration. The indicator consists of few elements: B – BMI, O – obturation, D – dyspnea, E – exercise, taking into consideration various constitutional aspects of disease. The purpose of the paper was usage of BODE index in estimation of results of rehabilitation of patients with Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease. 60 in- hospital patients with chronic obstructive lung disease were examined, in Specialized Hospital MSWiA (Ministry of Interior and Administration) in Glucholazy. The pa-tients, who were…

BODE indexmedicine.medical_specialtyRehabilitationbusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentMean valuePhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and Rehabilitationmedicine.diseasehumanitiesObstructive lung diseasePhysical therapyMedicineChristian ministryHospital patientsbusinessBronchial obstructionBody mass indexPhysiotherapy
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Re: The Clinical Impact of Bacteremia on Outcomes in Elderly Patients with Pyelonephritis or Urinary Sepsis: A Prospective Multicenter Study

2018

Background Bacteremia is common in severe urinary infections, but its influence on the outcomes is not well established. The aim of this study was to assess the association of bacteremia with outcomes in elderly patients admitted to hospital with pyelonephritis or urinary sepsis. Methods This prospective muticenter observational study was conducted at 5 Spanish hospitals. All patients aged >65 years with pyelonephritis or urinary sepsis admitted to the departments of internal medicine and with urine and blood cultures obtained at admission to hospital were eligible. Transfer to ICU, length of hospital stay, hospital mortality and all cause 30-day mortality in bacteremic and non-bacteremic g…

Bacterial DiseasesMaleMultivariate analysisPhysiologylcsh:MedicineBacteremiaUrineUrinePathology and Laboratory MedicineElderly0302 clinical medicineMedicine and Health Sciences030212 general & internal medicineProspective Studieslcsh:ScienceProspective cohort studyAged 80 and overMultidisciplinaryPyelonephritisHospitalsBody FluidsInfectious DiseasesBloodCohortUrinary Tract InfectionsFemaleAnatomyResearch Articlemedicine.medical_specialtyUrologyUrinary systemMEDLINESepsis03 medical and health sciencesSigns and SymptomsDiagnostic MedicineSepsisInternal medicinemedicineHumansAgedSeptic shockbusiness.industrylcsh:RBiology and Life Sciencesmedicine.diseaseHealth Care030228 respiratory systemMulticenter studyHealth Care FacilitiesGeriatricsAge GroupsBacteremiaPeople and PlacesPopulation Groupingslcsh:QbusinessJournal of Urology
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