Search results for "Human physiology"

showing 10 items of 119 documents

Interleukin-18 levels are associated with low-density lipoproteins size

2009

INTRODUCTION: Both low-density lipoproteins (LDL) size and serum interleukin (IL)-18 levels have been shown to be predictors of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. However, it is still unknown whether IL-18 levels are independently associated with LDL size. METHODS: In this cross-sectional study including 53 premenopausal women (18-45 years), LDL size (by gradient gel electrophoresis), serum IL-18, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), serum lipids, insulin sensitivity (S(I), by frequently sampled intravenous glucose tolerance test) were measured. RESULTS: LDL size correlated with IL-18 (r = -0.38, P = 0.006), hs-CRP (r = -0.40, P = 0.003), S(I) (r = 0.36, P = 0.011), serum trig…

Adultmedicine.medical_specialty1303 BiochemistryAdolescentClinical Biochemistry10265 Clinic for Endocrinology and DiabetologyBlood lipidsInflammation610 Medicine & health1308 Clinical BiochemistryBiochemistryYoung AdultInternal medicinemedicineHumansRisk factorProspective cohort studyBeta (finance)TriglyceridesSubclinical infectionElectrophoresis Agar Gelbusiness.industryInterleukin-18InterleukinGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedLipoproteins LDLEndocrinologyC-Reactive ProteinCholesterolCross-Sectional StudiesCardiovascular Diseases10076 Center for Integrative Human Physiology570 Life sciences; biologylipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)Interleukin 18Femalemedicine.symptomInsulin Resistancebusinessaterosclerosi
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The influence of thrombocytes and leucocytes on the filterability of erythrocytes

1982

BiochemistryPhysiologyChemistryPhysiology (medical)Clinical BiochemistryPlateletHuman physiologyReceptorMolecular medicinePflügers Archiv European Journal of Physiology
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Die Calcium-Umsatzgeschwindigkeit ruhender und kontrahierender Vorhofmuskulatur in vitro

1964

The calcium content and the Ca45 uptake and loss were estimated in resting and beating left atria of guinea pigs. The tissue calcium was determined by fluorescence titration, and the Ca45 was counted in a liquid scintillation counter.

Calcium metabolismChromatographyPhysiologyClinical BiochemistryAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementHuman physiologyCalciumFluorescenceIsotopes of calciumchemistryPhysiology (medical)Calcium contentcardiovascular systemmedicineTitrationmedicine.symptomMuscle contractionPfl�gers Archiv f�r die Gesamte Physiologie des Menschen und der Tiere
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Genetic analysis of dyslexia candidate genes in the European cross-linguistic NeuroDys cohort

2013

The work conducted at the WTCHG was supported by Wellcome Trust grants [076566/Z/05/Z] and [075491/Z/04]; the work in Zurich partly by an SNSF grant [32-108130]. We also thank MAF (Mutation Analysis core Facility) at the Karolinska Institute, Novum, Huddinge. The French part of the project was funded by Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR-06-NEURO-019-01 GENEDYS) and Ville de Paris. S Paracchini is a Royal Society University Research Fellow. D Czamara was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) within the framework of the Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (EXC 1010 SyNergy). Dyslexia is one of the most common childhood disorders with a prevalence o…

Candidate geneDyslexia10064 Neuroscience Center Zurich10. No inequalityGenetics (clinical)ta515Geneticseducation.field_of_study10093 Institute of PsychologyR10058 Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry3. Good healthAssociation studyPhenotype10076 Center for Integrative Human PhysiologyWord-reading[SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]Reading disability2716 Genetics (clinical)GenotypePopulationLocus (genetics)610 Medicine & healthSpellingQH426 GeneticsBDYBiologyR Medicineta3111Polymorphism Single NucleotideArticleCandidate genesQuantitative Trait HeritableMeta-Analysis as Topic1311 GeneticsDCDC2mental disordersGeneticsmedicineHumanseducationQH426Genetic Association StudiesGenetic associationHaplotypeDyslexiamedicine.diseaseHaplotypesGenetic LociCase-Control Studies570 Life sciences; biology150 PsychologyGenome-Wide Association Study
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Genome-wide meta-analysis increases to 71 the number of confirmed Crohn's disease susceptibility loci

2010

We undertook a meta-analysis of six Crohn's disease genome-wide association studies (GWAS) comprising 6,333 affected individuals (cases) and 15,056 controls and followed up the top association signals in 15,694 cases, 14,026 controls and 414 parent-offspring trios. We identified 30 new susceptibility loci meeting genome-wide significance (P < 5 x 10(-8)). A series of in silico analyses highlighted particular genes within these loci and, together with manual curation, implicated functionally interesting candidate genes including SMAD3, ERAP2, IL10, IL2RA, TYK2, FUT2, DNMT3A, DENND1B, BACH2 and TAGAP. Combined with previously confirmed loci, these results identify 71 distinct loci with gen…

Candidate geneGenetic LinkagePROTEINGenome-wide association studyInflammatory bowel diseaseGenomeACTIVATION0302 clinical medicineCrohn DiseaseSEQUENCE VARIANTSGenetics0303 health sciencesGenomeNEDD4 FAMILYCOMMON VARIANTSASSOCIATION3. Good health030220 oncology & carcinogenesis10076 Center for Integrative Human PhysiologyComputational Biology; Crohn Disease; Genetic Linkage; Genetic Loci; Genetic Variation; Genome Human; Humans; Reproducibility of Results; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genome-Wide Association Study; Geneticsinflammatory-bowel-disease sequence variants common variants nedd4 family association gene identification receptor protein activationHuman/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1300/1311Locus (genetics)610 Medicine & healthBiology03 medical and health sciences1311 GeneticsGenetic linkagemedicineGeneticsHumansGenetic Predisposition to Disease030304 developmental biologyGenetic associationIDENTIFICATIONRECEPTORComputational BiologyGenetic VariationReproducibility of Resultsmedicine.diseaseGENESettore MED/03 - Genetica Medica10199 Clinic for Clinical Pharmacology and ToxicologyGenetic Loci570 Life sciences; biologyHuman genomegenome-wide scan.meta-analysis.crohn's diseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyINFLAMMATORY-BOWEL-DISEASE
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Ampholytnatur und isoelektrischer Punkt der f�r das Zustandekommen von Konzentrationspotentialen wirksamen Nervenoberfl�che

1951

Cell membraneIsoelectric pointmedicine.anatomical_structurePhysiologyChemistryPhysiology (medical)Clinical BiochemistryBiophysicsmedicineHuman physiologyReceptorMolecular medicinePfl�gers Archiv f�r die Gesamte Physiologie des Menschen und der Tiere
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Vergleichende reaktionskinetische Untersuchungen mit standardisiertem menschlichen Renin an vier angereicherten tierischen Reninsubstraten

1970

Zur Charakterisierung der Angiotensinbildung aus vier angereicherten tierischen Reninsubstraten (Rind, Schwein, Hund und Ratte) mit menschlichem Renin wurde das Temperatur- und pH-Verhalten untersucht, sowie die Michaelis-Menten-Konstanten und maximalen Reaktionsgeschwindigkeiten bestimmt.

Chemical kineticsPhysiologyChemistryPhysiology (medical)Clinical BiochemistryRenin–angiotensin systemHuman physiologyMolecular biologyAngiotensin IIHuman reninPfl�gers Archiv European Journal of Physiology
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Preventing problematic internet use during the COVID-19 pandemic: Consensus guidance

2020

As a response to the COVID-19 pandemic, many governments have introduced steps such as spatial distancing and “staying at home” to curb its spread and impact. The fear resulting from the disease, the ‘lockdown’ situation, high levels of uncertainty regarding the future, and financial insecurity raise the level of stress, anxiety, and depression experienced by people all around the world. Psychoactive substances and other reinforcing behaviors (e.g., gambling, video gaming, watching pornography) are often used to reduce stress and anxiety and/or to alleviate depressed mood. The tendency to use such substances and engage in such behaviors in an excessive manner as putative coping strategies i…

ConsensusDistancingSocial connectednesslcsh:RC435-571Internet privacyPneumonia Viral610 Medicine & healthAnxietyArticleSocial group03 medical and health sciences2738 Psychiatry and Mental HealthBetacoronavirus0302 clinical medicinelcsh:PsychiatryPandemicAdaptation PsychologicalmedicinePornographyHumans10064 Neuroscience Center ZurichSalut mentalPandemicsInternetbusiness.industryDepressionSARS-CoV-23203 Clinical PsychologyClinical Psychology; Psychiatry and Mental health; COVID-19COVID-1910058 Department of Child and Adolescent PsychiatryAnxiety Disorders030227 psychiatryPsychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologyWork (electrical)PsychologieVideo GamesInformation and Communications Technology10076 Center for Integrative Human PhysiologyAnxietyMental healthmedicine.symptomPsychologybusinessCoronavirus Infections030217 neurology & neurosurgeryComprehensive Psychiatry
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The errors in ?estimation of errors in mechanical efficiency?

1992

Estimationmedicine.medical_specialtySports medicinePhysiologyComputer sciencePhysiology (medical)Public Health Environmental and Occupational HealthmedicineOrthopedics and Sports MedicineGeneral MedicineHuman physiologyAlgorithmNon-sampling errorEuropean Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology
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Mutations in SLC20A2 link familial idiopathic basal ganglia calcification with phosphate homeostasis.

2012

Familial idiopathic basal ganglia calcification (IBGC) is a genetic condition with a wide spectrum of neuropsychiatric symptoms, including parkinsonism and dementia. Here, we identified mutations in SLC20A2, encoding the type III sodium-dependent phosphate transporter 2 (PiT2), in IBGC-affected families of varied ancestry, and we observed significantly impaired phosphate transport activity for all assayed PiT2 mutants in Xenopus laevis oocytes. Our results implicate altered phosphate homeostasis in the etiology of IBGC.

Genetic Markersmedicine.medical_specialtyGenetic LinkageMolecular Sequence DataMutation MissenseXenopusBasal ganglia calcification610 Medicine & healthPhosphates10052 Institute of PhysiologyXenopus laevis03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineAsian PeopleBasal Ganglia Diseases1311 GeneticsCalcinosisGenetic linkageInternal medicineGeneticsmedicineAnimalsHomeostasisHumansBasal ganglia disease030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesBase SequencebiologySodium-Phosphate Cotransporter Proteins Type IIIParkinsonismCalcinosisSequence Analysis DNAmedicine.diseasePhosphatebiology.organism_classificationPedigreeEndocrinologychemistry10076 Center for Integrative Human PhysiologyOocytes570 Life sciences; biologyLod Score030217 neurology & neurosurgeryHomeostasisChromosomes Human Pair 8Nature genetics
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