Search results for "Hydrate"

showing 10 items of 3383 documents

Insulin resistance and diabetes in hyperthyroidism: a possible role for oxygen and nitrogen reactive species.

2019

In addition to insulin, glycemic control involves thyroid hormones. However, an excess of thyroid hormone can disturb the blood glucose equilibrium, leading to alterations of carbohydrate metabolism and, eventually, diabetes. Indeed, experimental and clinical hyperthyroidism is often accompanied by abnormal glucose tolerance. A common characteristic of hyperthyroidism and type 2 diabetes is the altered mitochondrial efficiency caused by the enhanced production of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species. It is known that an excess of thyroid hormone leads to increased oxidant production and mitochondrial oxidative damage. It can be hypothesised that these species represent the link between hype…

0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyendocrine systemendocrine system diseasesmedicine.medical_treatmentDiabetes hyperthyroidism insulin resistance insulin secretion reactive nitrogen species (RNS) reactive oxygen species (ROS)Type 2 diabetesCarbohydrate metabolismBiochemistryHyperthyroidism03 medical and health sciencesInsulin resistanceDiabetes mellitusInternal medicinemedicineHumansGlycemic030102 biochemistry & molecular biologyChemistryInsulinThyroidGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseReactive Nitrogen SpeciesOxygen030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologyDiabetes Mellitus Type 2Insulin ResistanceReactive Oxygen SpeciesHormoneFree radical research
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Srebf2 Locus Overexpression Reduces Body Weight, Total Cholesterol and Glucose Levels in Mice Fed with Two Different Diets

2020

Macronutrients represent risk factors for hyperlipidemia or diabetes. Lipid alterations and type 2 diabetes mellitus are global health problems. Overexpression of sterol regulatory element-binding factor (Srebf2) in transgenic animals is linked to elevated cholesterol levels and diabetes development. We investigated the impact of increased Srebf2 locus expression and the effects of control and high-fat, high-sucrose (HFHS) diets on body weight, glucose and lipid metabolisms in transgenic mice (S-mice). Wild type (WT) and S-mice were fed with both diets for 16 weeks. Plasma glucose, insulin and lipids were assessed (n = 25). Immunostainings were performed in liver, pancreas and fat (N = 10).…

0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatment030209 endocrinology & metabolismlcsh:TX341-641Carbohydrate metabolismtransgenic miceArticle03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineInternal medicineAdipocyteDiabetes mellitusHyperlipidemialipid metabolismmedicinecarbohydrate metabolismhigh-sucrose diethigh-fatNutrition and DieteticsCholesterolInsulinType 2 Diabetes MellituscholesterolLipid metabolismmedicine.diseaselipoproteins030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologychemistrylipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)atherosclerosissterol regulatory element-binding protein 2 (SREBP-2)lcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supplyFood ScienceNutrients
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Safflower Yellow and Its Main Component HSYA Alleviate Diet-Induced Obesity in Mice: Possible Involvement of the Increased Antioxidant Enzymes in Liv…

2020

PurposeOxidative stress plays an important role in the pathogenesis of obesity and its associated disorders. Safflower yellow (SY) and hydroxysafflor yellow A (HSYA), the natural compounds isolated from Carthamus tinctorius L., has been found to possess antioxidative and anti-obesity properties. The purpose of the present study is to investigate whether SY and its main component HSYA alleviate obesity by the antioxidant effects.MethodsDiet-induced obese (DIO) mice were treated with 200 mg/kg/d SY or HSYA for 10 weeks. Body weight, fat mass, serum biochemical parameters and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities were measured. Glucose and insulin tolerance tests were performed. The expression…

0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyobesityAntioxidantmedicine.medical_treatmentAdipose tissueCarbohydrate metabolismmedicine.disease_causeliverSuperoxide dismutase03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineantioxidant enzymesInternal medicinemedicinePharmacology (medical)Original ResearchPharmacologysafflower yellow (SY)biologyChemistryCarthamuslcsh:RM1-950Metabolismbiology.organism_classificationadipose tissue030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologylcsh:Therapeutics. Pharmacology030220 oncology & carcinogenesishydroxysafflor yellow A (HSYA)biology.proteinLiver functionOxidative stressFrontiers in Pharmacology
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Functional Gustatory Role of Chemoreceptors in Drosophila Wings

2016

Summary: Neuroanatomical evidence argues for the presence of taste sensilla in Drosophila wings; however, the taste physiology of insect wings remains hypothetical, and a comprehensive link to mechanical functions, such as flight, wing flapping, and grooming, is lacking. Our data show that the sensilla of the Drosophila anterior wing margin respond to both sweet and bitter molecules through an increase in cytosolic Ca2+ levels. Conversely, genetically modified flies presenting a wing-specific reduction in chemosensory cells show severe defects in both wing taste signaling and the exploratory guidance associated with chemodetection. In Drosophila, the chemodetection machinery includes mechan…

0301 basic medicinemelanogasterTasteChemoreceptor[ SDV.BA.ZI ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Animal biology/Invertebrate ZoologyneuronsInsectmale courtship behavior[SDV.BC.BC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular Biology/Subcellular Processes [q-bio.SC]Animals Genetically Modified0302 clinical medicineCytosolConditioning PsychologicalDrosophila ProteinsWings AnimalSensillalcsh:QH301-705.5media_commonAnimal biologybiologyBehavior AnimalAnatomytransductionbitterChemoreceptor CellsDrosophila melanogasterTasteAlimentation et Nutritioncandidate taste receptors;male courtship behavior;apis-mellifera;insect flight;gene;trasnsduction;melanogaster;odorant;neurons;bitterinsect flightanimal structuresmedia_common.quotation_subjectCarbohydratesTime-Lapse ImagingGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyFluorescence03 medical and health sciencesBiologie animalecandidate taste receptorsAnimalsFood and Nutrition[SDV.BBM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular BiologyCalcium SignalingRNA Messengerapis-melliferageneDrosophilaodorantWingfungiNeurosciencesWater[SDV.BBM.BM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology/Molecular biology[SDV.BDD.MOR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Development Biology/Morphogenesisbiology.organism_classification[SDV.BA.ZI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Animal biology/Invertebrate Zoology[SDV.GEN.GA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics/Animal genetics030104 developmental biologylcsh:Biology (General)FoodNeurons and CognitionCalciumNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Sweeteners and sweetness enhancers

2017

indexation en cours; PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The current review summarizes and discusses current knowledge on sweeteners and sweetness enhancers. RECENT FINDINGS: The perception of sweet taste is mediated by the type 1 taste receptor 2 (T1R2)/type 1 taste receptor 3 (T1R3) receptor, which is expressed in the oral cavity, where it provides input on the caloric and macronutrient contents of ingested food. This receptor recognizes all the compounds (natural or artificial) perceived as sweet by people. Sweeteners are highly chemically diverse including natural sugars, sugar alcohols, natural and synthetic sweeteners, and sweet-tasting proteins. This single receptor is also the target for developing …

0301 basic medicineobesitysweetener[ SDV.AEN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionreceiverMedicine (miscellaneous)PharmacologyOral cavityReceptors G-Protein-Coupled03 medical and health sciencesSugar AlcoholsTaste receptorgoût sucréDietary CarbohydratesAnimalsHumansSteviaMedicinesweet taste receptorNutrition and Dieteticsbusiness.industrydigestive oral and skin physiologyTaste Perceptionfood and beveragesSweet tasteSweetnessobésité030104 developmental biologycarbohydrateSweetening AgentsTastebusinessrécepteur[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutritiondiabète
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Arabidopsis TCP Transcription Factors Interact with the SUMO Conjugating Machinery in Nuclear Foci

2017

In Arabidopsis more than 400 proteins have been identified as SUMO targets, both in vivo and in vitro. Among others, transcription factors (TFs) are common targets for SUMO conjugation. Here we aimed to exhaustively screen for TFs that interact with the SUMO machinery using an arrayed yeast two-hybrid library containing more than 1,100 TFs. We identified 76 interactors that foremost interact with the SUMO conjugation enzyme SCE1 and/or the SUMO E3 ligase SIZ1. These interactors belong to various TF families, which control a wide range of processes in plant development and stress signaling. Amongst these interactors, the TCP family was overrepresented with several TCPs interacting with diffe…

0301 basic medicineyeast two-hybridTwo-hybrid screeninggenetic processesSUMO proteinLaboratory of VirologyPlant Sciencemacromolecular substanceslcsh:Plant cultureenvironment and public healthLaboratorium voor Virologie03 medical and health sciencesArabidopsistranscription factorsTranscription factorslcsh:SB1-1110Transcription factorOriginal ResearchGeneticschemistry.chemical_classificationbiologySUMO conjugationChemistryYeast two-hybridbiology.organism_classificationIn vitroYeastCell biologyUbiquitin ligaseenzymes and coenzymes (carbohydrates)030104 developmental biologyEnzymeSUMObiology.proteinhealth occupationsEPSTCP
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Liver X Receptor–Mediated Induction of Cholesteryl Ester Transfer Protein Expression Is Selectively Impaired in Inflammatory Macrophages

2009

Objective— Cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) is a target gene for the liver X receptor (LXR). The aim of this study was to further explore this regulation in the monocyte-macrophage lineage and its modulation by lipid loading and inflammation, which are key steps in the process of atherogenesis. Methods and Results— Exposure of bone marrow–derived macrophages from human CETP transgenic mice to the T0901317 LXR agonist increased CETP, PLTP, and ABCA1 mRNA levels. T0901317 also markedly increased CETP mRNA levels and CETP production in human differentiated macrophages, whereas it had no effect on CETP expression in human peripheral blood monocytes. In inflammatory mouse and human mac…

030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyMonocytesMice0302 clinical medicinepolycyclic compoundsPhospholipid Transfer ProteinsCells CulturedLiver X Receptors0303 health sciencesCell DifferentiationOrphan Nuclear ReceptorsUp-RegulationLipoproteins LDLmedicine.anatomical_structureABCG1Models Animalmonocytelipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)medicine.symptomCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineOxidation-ReductionAgonistmedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.drug_classBlotting Westerncholesteryl ester transfer proteinMice TransgenicInflammationmacrophageBiology03 medical and health sciencesDownregulation and upregulationInternal medicineCholesterylester transfer proteinmedicineAnimalsHumans[SDV.BBM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular BiologyRNA MessengerLiver X receptorLiver X receptorProbability030304 developmental biologyMacrophagesMonocyteAtherosclerosisCholesterol Ester Transfer Proteinscarbohydrates (lipids)EndocrinologyGene Expression RegulationinflammationABCA1Immunologybiology.protein[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionArteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology
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CCDC 291437: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

2006

Related Article: F.Cuenot, M.Meyer, E.Espinosa, R.Guilard|2005|Inorg.Chem.|44|7895|doi:10.1021/ic0508019

14811-tetrakis(Carbamoylmethyl)-411-diaza-18-diazoniacyclotetradecane dinitrate dihydrateSpace GroupCrystallographyCrystal SystemCrystal StructureCell ParametersExperimental 3D Coordinates
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CCDC 799325: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

2012

Related Article: L.Brelot, Xiao-yu Cao, J.Harrowfield, J.-M.Lehn, K.Rissanen, L.Russo|2011|CrystEngComm|13|2346|doi:10.1039/c0ce00814a

14812-Tetraazoniacyclopentadecane-10-carboxylate trichloride dihydrateSpace GroupCrystallographyCrystal SystemCrystal StructureCell ParametersExperimental 3D Coordinates
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CCDC 817434: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

2011

Related Article: M.Giese, M.Albrecht, C.Bannwarth, G.Raabe, A.Valkonen, K.Rissanen|2011|Chem.Commun.|47|8542|doi:10.1039/c1cc12667a

1-(26-Difluorobenzyl)-4-aza-1-azoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octane bromide monohydrateSpace GroupCrystallographyCrystal SystemCrystal StructureCell ParametersExperimental 3D Coordinates
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