Search results for "Hydrogen"

showing 10 items of 4254 documents

Optimized bath for electroless deposition of palladium on amorphous alumina membranes

2006

A new bath for the electroless deposition of palladium on anodic alumina (AA) membranes is proposed. It was found that the optimal conditions for the uniform deposition of palladium, with minimal damage to the AA membranes, were under conditions of pH 8.4 and plating times shorter than 30 min. The deposited Pd layer was detected by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis. The morphology of the AA membrane before and after plating was examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). EDX analysis revealed that palladium was deposited only on the surfaces of the membrane and Sn ions, coming from the sensitizing bath, were incorporated into the palladium layer. EDTA in…

inorganic chemicalsMaterials scienceScanning electron microscopeInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementSurfaces and InterfacesGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsSurfaces Coatings and FilmsAmorphous solidMembranechemistryAluminiumPlatingMaterials ChemistryFourier transform infrared spectroscopyElectroless deposition Palladium Dehydrogenation Anodic alumina membranesLayer (electronics)PalladiumSurface and Coatings Technology
researchProduct

Laboratory measurements and astronomical search for the HSO radical

2016

[Context] Despite the fact that many sulfur-bearing molecules, ranging from simple diatomic species up to astronomical complex molecules, have been detected in the interstellar medium, the sulfur chemistry in space is largely unknown and a depletion in the abundance of S-containing species has been observed in the cold, dense interstellar medium. The chemical form of the missing sulfur has yet to be identified.

inorganic chemicalsMethods: laboratory: molecularHydrogenLine: identificationlaboratory: molecular [Methods]chemistry.chemical_elementContext (language use)ISM: moleculeAstrophysics7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesArticleAbundance (ecology)0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Chemical Physicsidentification [Line]Spectral resolutionSubmillimeter: ISM010303 astronomy & astrophysicsAstrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysicsmolecules [ISM]Radio lines: ISMPhysics010304 chemical physicsMolecular dataTriatomic moleculeISM [Submillimeter]AstronomyAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstronomy and AstrophysicSulfurDiatomic moleculeISM: moleculesISM [Radio lines]Interstellar mediumchemistry13. Climate actionSpace and Planetary ScienceAstronomy & Astrophysics
researchProduct

Effect of hydrogen on the ethylene polymerization process over Ziegler-Natta catalysts supported on MgCl2(THF)2. I. Studies of the chain-transfer rea…

2000

The effect of hydrogen on the molecular weight of polyethylene obtained over vanadium catalysts (based on VCl4 and VOCl3) supported on MgCl2(THF)2 was studied and the results were compared to those obtained for similar titanium catalysts. It was confirmed that the dependencies of the transfer reaction on the hydrogen concentration are a half-order in all investigated systems. However, the transition metal of the catalytic site affects the ratio of the transfer rate with hydrogen to the propagation rate (ktr,H/kp) and the results showed that hydrogen is a more effective agent of polyethylene molecular weight control in vanadium-based systems as compared to the titanium catalyst. © 2000 John …

inorganic chemicalsPolymers and PlasticsHydrogenInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementVanadiumChain transferGeneral ChemistryPolyethyleneSurfaces Coatings and FilmsCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundTransition metalchemistryMaterials ChemistryZiegler–Natta catalystTitaniumJournal of Applied Polymer Science
researchProduct

Bis[S-hexyl 3-(thiophen-2-ylmethylidene)dithiocarbazato-κ2N3,S]palladium(II)

2016

In the title complex, [Pd(C12H17N2S3)2], the PdIIatom exhibits a square-planar coordination geometry with theN,S-chelating ligands arranged in atransconfiguration. Intramolecular C—H...S hydrogen bonds are observed. In the crystal, molecules are linked by weak C—H...N hydrogen-bond interactions, forming chains parallel to thebaxis.

inorganic chemicalsQuantitative Biology::Biomoleculescrystal structureChemistryStereochemistryHydrogen bondThio-chemistry.chemical_elementGeneral MedicineCrystal structure010402 general chemistry010403 inorganic & nuclear chemistry01 natural sciencesMedicinal chemistryhumanitiespalladium(II) complex0104 chemical sciencesCrystalTrans configurationlcsh:QD901-999lcsh:Crystallographydithiocarbazate ligandCoordination geometryPalladiumIUCrData
researchProduct

Oxidative Dehydrogenation of Ethanol on Gold : Combination of Kinetic Experiments and Computation Approach to Unravel the Reaction Mechanism

2021

Abstract Selective alcohol dehydrogenation on heterogeneous catalysts is a key industrial reaction for production of aldehydes, ketones, and carboxylic compounds. Design of catalysts with improved activity and selectivity requires understanding of the reaction mechanism and kinetics. Herein, experiments, density functional theory (DFT) and kinetic modelling were combined to elucidate the mechanism and kinetics of ethanol oxidative dehydrogenation to acetaldehyde on gold catalysts. Catalytic experiments clearly emphasized the role of oxygen in this reaction. Ethanol conversion was rather independent on the gold cluster size. Formation of minor products, acetic acid and ethyl acetate was stru…

inorganic chemicalsReaction mechanismetanoliethanol oxidationEthyl acetatemechanismAlcohol010402 general chemistryHydrogen atom abstractionreaktiomekanismit01 natural sciences7. Clean energyDFTCatalysiskultaCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundAcetic acidComputational chemistryDehydrogenationPhysical and Theoretical Chemistryasetaldehydikemialliset reaktiot010405 organic chemistryAcetaldehydegold0104 chemical scienceschemistrykineticskatalyysi
researchProduct

Heterogeneous borrowing hydrogen reactions with Pd/C and ZnO: Diol scope

2017

Abstract A borrowing hydrogen reaction with different diols was employed for the preparation of complex beta- gamma- or epsilon-amino alcohols from p-toluidine and tetrahydroquinoline with the aim of better understanding the applicability of the Pd/C ZnO heterogeneous catalyst.

inorganic chemicalsScope (project management)010405 organic chemistryChemistryorganic chemicalsOrganic ChemistryDiolBorrowing hydrogen010402 general chemistryHeterogeneous catalysis01 natural sciencesBiochemistry0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundDrug DiscoveryOrganic chemistryheterocyclic compoundsBeta (finance)Tetrahedron Letters
researchProduct

Electronic and Steric Effects: How Do They Work in Ionic Liquids? The Case of Benzoic Acid Dissociation

2010

The need to have a measure of the strength of some substituted benzoic acids in ionic liquid solution led us to use the protonation equilibrium of sodium p-nitrophenolate as a probe reaction, which was studied by means of spectrophotometric titration at 298 K. In order to evaluate the importance of electronic effect of the substituents present on the aromatic ring, both electron-withdrawing and -donor substituents were taken into account. Furthermore, to have a measure of the importance of the steric effect of the substituents both para- and ortho-substituted benzoic acids were analyzed. The probe reaction was studied in two ionic liquids differing for the ability of the cation to give hydr…

inorganic chemicalsSteric effectsionic liquids ion pair formation carboxylic acidsChemistryHydrogen bondorganic chemicalsOrganic ChemistryInorganic chemistryProtonationSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaDissociation (chemistry)chemistry.chemical_compoundIonic liquidElectronic effectEquilibrium constantBenzoic acidThe Journal of Organic Chemistry
researchProduct

Nanolayered Cobalt-Molybdenum Sulfides as Highly Chemo- and Regioselective Catalysts for the Hydrogenation of Quinoline Derivatives

2018

[EN] Herein, a general protocol for the preparation of a broad range of valuable N-heterocyclic products by hydrogenation of quinolines and related N-heteroarenes is described. Interestingly, the catalytic hydrogenation of the N-heteroarene ring is chemoselectively performed when other facile reducible functional groups, including alkenes, ketones, cyanides, carboxylic acids, esters, and amides, are present. The key to successful catalysis relies on the use of a nanolayered cobalt-molybdenum sulfide catalyst hydrothermally synthesized from earth-abundant metal precursors. This heterogeneous system displays a tunable composition of phases that allows for catalyst regeneration. Its catalytic …

inorganic chemicalsSulfidechemistry.chemical_element010402 general chemistryHeterogeneous catalysis01 natural sciencesCatalysisCatalysisMetalchemistry.chemical_compoundQUIMICA ORGANICAChemo-/regioselective hydrogenationN-heterocycleschemistry.chemical_classificationHeterogeneous catalysis010405 organic chemistryQuinolineRegioselectivityGeneral ChemistryCombinatorial chemistry0104 chemical sciencesCo-Mo-S catalystschemistryMolybdenumvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumQuinolinesCobalt
researchProduct

3,4′,5,5′-Tetramethoxy-2′-methylbiphenyl-4-ol

2019

The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C17H20O5, contains two independent molecules, A and B, with similar geometries [dihedral angles between the phenyl rings = 56.19 (8) and 54.98 (7)°, respectively]. Intramolecular O—H...O hydrogen bonds occur in both molecules. In the crystal, the A molecules form [1\overline{1}0] chains linked by O—H...O hydrogen bonds from the hydroxyl group to one of the methoxy O atoms. The B molecules form O—H...O hydrogen bonds to the hydroxyl O atoms of the A molecules and thus act as fixed spacers between the chains of molecule A. Some weak C—H...O contacts are also present.

inorganic chemicalsbiaryl systemcrystal structurebiology010405 organic chemistryHydrogen bondMeth-Crystal structureDihedral angle010402 general chemistrybiology.organism_classification01 natural scienceshumanities0104 chemical sciencesCrystalchemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographychemistryGroup (periodic table)cross-couplinglcsh:QD901-999Tetralcsh:CrystallographyPhysics::Chemical PhysicsIUCrData
researchProduct

Globins and hypoxia adaptation in the goldfish, Carassius auratus

2008

Goldfish (Carassius auratus) may survive in aquatic environments with low oxygen partial pressures. We investigated the contribution of respiratory proteins to hypoxia tolerance in C. auratus. We determined the complete coding sequence of hemoglobin α and β and myoglobin, as well as partial cDNAs from neuroglobin and cytoglobin. Like the common carp (Cyprinus carpio), C. auratus possesses two paralogous myoglobin genes that duplicated within the cyprinid lineage. Myoglobin is also expressed in nonmuscle tissues. By means of quantitative real-time RT-PCR, we determined the changes in mRNA levels of hemoglobin, myoglobin, neuroglobin and cytoglobin in goldfish exposed to prolonged hypoxia (48…

inorganic chemicalsbiologyCytoglobinCell Biologybiology.organism_classificationBiochemistryMolecular biologySuperoxide dismutasechemistry.chemical_compoundMyoglobinchemistryNeuroglobinLactate dehydrogenasebiology.proteinHemoglobinGlobinMolecular BiologyZebrafishFEBS Journal
researchProduct