Search results for "IAA"

showing 10 items of 3445 documents

Short time existence of the classical solution to the fractional mean curvature flow

2019

Abstract We establish short-time existence of the smooth solution to the fractional mean curvature flow when the initial set is bounded and C 1 , 1 -regular. We provide the same result also for the volume preserving fractional mean curvature flow.

Mathematics - Differential Geometry01 natural sciencesclassical solutiondifferentiaaligeometriaMathematics - Analysis of PDEsfractional perimeterFOS: Mathematicsshort time existence0101 mathematicsMathematical PhysicsMathematicsosittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötMean curvature flowApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysis010101 applied mathematicsVolume (thermodynamics)Differential Geometry (math.DG)Bounded functionfractional mean curvature flowFractional perimeterShort time existence53C44 35R11Mathematics::Differential GeometryClassical solutionAnalysisAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)Fractional mean curvature flow
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Sub-Finsler Geodesics on the Cartan Group

2018

This paper is a continuation of the work by the same authors on the Cartan group equipped with the sub-Finsler $\ell_\infty$ norm. We start by giving a detailed presentation of the structure of bang-bang extremal trajectories. Then we prove upper bounds on the number of switchings on bang-bang minimizers. We prove that any normal extremal is either bang-bang, or singular, or mixed. Consequently, we study mixed extremals. In particular, we prove that every two points can be connected by a piecewise smooth minimizer, and we give a uniform bound on the number of such pieces.

Mathematics - Differential Geometry0209 industrial biotechnologyPure mathematicsPhysics::General PhysicsGeodesic49K1549J1502 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesContinuationGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyPhysics::Popular Physics020901 industrial engineering & automationMathematics (miscellaneous)Geometric controlFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsMathematics - Optimization and ControlMathematics010102 general mathematicsta111matemaattinen optimointiPhysics::History of Physics49J15; 49K15; Cartan group; geometric control; Sub-Finsler geometry; time-optimal control; Mathematics (miscellaneous)säätöteoriaDifferential Geometry (math.DG)Optimization and Control (math.OC)geometric controlNorm (mathematics)Piecewisetime-optimal controldifferentiaaliyhtälötSub-Finsler geometryCartan groupRegular and Chaotic Dynamics
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Non-parametric mean curvature flow with prescribed contact angle in Riemannian products

2020

Assuming that there exists a translating soliton $u_\infty$ with speed $C$ in a domain $\Omega$ and with prescribed contact angle on $\partial\Omega$, we prove that a graphical solution to the mean curvature flow with the same prescribed contact angle converges to $u_\infty +Ct$ as $t\to\infty$. We also generalize the recent existence result of Gao, Ma, Wang and Weng to non-Euclidean settings under suitable bounds on convexity of $\Omega$ and Ricci curvature in $\Omega$.

Mathematics - Differential GeometryApplied MathematicsMean curvature flowdifferentiaaligeometriamean curvature flowDifferential Geometry (math.DG)FOS: Mathematics111 MathematicsGeometry and TopologyMathematics::Differential Geometryprescribed contact angletranslating graphs53C21 53E10Analysis
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A Cornucopia of Carnot groups in Low Dimensions

2022

Abstract Stratified groups are those simply connected Lie groups whose Lie algebras admit a derivation for which the eigenspace with eigenvalue 1 is Lie generating. When a stratified group is equipped with a left-invariant path distance that is homogeneous with respect to the automorphisms induced by the derivation, this metric space is known as Carnot group. Carnot groups appear in several mathematical contexts. To understand their algebraic structure, it is useful to study some examples explicitly. In this work, we provide a list of low-dimensional stratified groups, express their Lie product, and present a basis of left-invariant vector fields, together with their respective left-invaria…

Mathematics - Differential GeometryApplied Mathematicsnilpotent Lie algebrasLien ryhmätfree nilpotent groupsharmoninen analyysistratified groupsdifferentiaaligeometria510 MathematicsDifferential Geometry (math.DG)Carnot groupsFOS: Mathematicsexponential coordinatesGeometry and Topologyassociated Carnot-graded Lie algebra53C17 43A80 22E25 22F30 14M17Analysis
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Conformal equivalence of visual metrics in pseudoconvex domains

2017

We refine estimates introduced by Balogh and Bonk, to show that the boundary extensions of isometries between smooth strongly pseudoconvex domains in $\C^n$ are conformal with respect to the sub-Riemannian metric induced by the Levi form. As a corollary we obtain an alternative proof of a result of Fefferman on smooth extensions of biholomorphic mappings between pseudoconvex domains. The proofs are inspired by Mostow's proof of his rigidity theorem and are based on the asymptotic hyperbolic character of the Kobayashi or Bergman metrics and on the Bonk-Schramm hyperbolic fillings.

Mathematics - Differential GeometryComputer Science::Machine LearningPure mathematicsGeneral Mathematics32T15 32Q45 32H40 53C23 53C17Rigidity (psychology)Conformal mapMathematical proofComputer Science::Digital Libraries01 natural sciencesdifferentiaaligeometriaStatistics::Machine LearningCorollaryMathematics - Metric Geometry0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsMathematics::Metric GeometryComplex Variables (math.CV)0101 mathematicsEquivalence (formal languages)kompleksifunktiotMathematicsMathematics - Complex VariablesMathematics::Complex Variables010102 general mathematicsMetric Geometry (math.MG)16. Peace & justiceDifferential Geometry (math.DG)Bounded functionComputer Science::Mathematical Software010307 mathematical physicsMathematische Annalen
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Inverse problems for elliptic equations with power type nonlinearities

2021

We introduce a method for solving Calder\'on type inverse problems for semilinear equations with power type nonlinearities. The method is based on higher order linearizations, and it allows one to solve inverse problems for certain nonlinear equations in cases where the solution for a corresponding linear equation is not known. Assuming the knowledge of a nonlinear Dirichlet-to-Neumann map, we determine both a potential and a conformal manifold simultaneously in dimension $2$, and a potential on transversally anisotropic manifolds in dimensions $n \geq 3$. In the Euclidean case, we show that one can solve the Calder\'on problem for certain semilinear equations in a surprisingly simple way w…

Mathematics - Differential GeometryGLOBAL UNIQUENESSGeneral MathematicsConformal mapCALDERON PROBLEMTransversally anisotropic01 natural sciencesinversio-ongelmatMathematics - Analysis of PDEsSimple (abstract algebra)Euclidean geometryFOS: Mathematics111 MathematicsApplied mathematics0101 mathematicsMathematicsInverse boundary value problemosittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötCalderón problemGeometrical opticsSemilinear equationApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicstransversally anisotropicInverse problemManifold010101 applied mathematicssemilinear equationNonlinear systemDifferential Geometry (math.DG)inverse boundary value problemLinear equationAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)Journal de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées
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RECOVERY OF THE SOUND SPEED FOR THE ACOUSTIC WAVE EQUATION FROM PHASELESS MEASUREMENTS

2018

We recover the higher order terms for the acoustic wave equation from measurements of the modulus of the solution. The recovery of these coefficients is reduced to a question of stability for inverting a Hamiltonian flow transform, not the geodesic X-ray transform encountered in other inverse boundary problems like the determination of conformal factors. We obtain new stability results for the Hamiltonian flow transform, which allow to recover the higher order terms.

Mathematics - Differential GeometryHelmholtz equationGeodesicSTABLE DETERMINATIONGeneral Mathematics01 natural sciencesGaussian beamsinversio-ongelmatacoustic wave equationdifferentiaaligeometriaMathematics - Analysis of PDEsSpeed of soundFOS: MathematicsAcoustic wave equationHelmholtz equationphaseless measurements0101 mathematicsosittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötPhysicsX-ray transformSTABILITYinverse problemsApplied Mathematicsta111010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisInverse problemX-RAY TRANSFORMWave equation010101 applied mathematicsAmplitudeDifferential Geometry (math.DG)Phase less measurementsAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)integral geometryCommunications in mathematical sciences
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Approximation by mappings with singular Hessian minors

2018

Let $\Omega\subset\mathbb R^n$ be a Lipschitz domain. Given $1\leq p<k\leq n$ and any $u\in W^{2,p}(\Omega)$ belonging to the little H\"older class $c^{1,\alpha}$, we construct a sequence $u_j$ in the same space with $\operatorname{rank}D^2u_j<k$ almost everywhere such that $u_j\to u$ in $C^{1,\alpha}$ and weakly in $W^{2,p}$. This result is in strong contrast with known regularity behavior of functions in $W^{2,p}$, $p\geq k$, satisfying the same rank inequality.

Mathematics - Differential GeometryHessian matrix35B99 46T10Monge-Ampère equationRank (differential topology)Space (mathematics)01 natural sciencesHessian minorssymbols.namesakeMathematics - Analysis of PDEsLipschitz domainFOS: MathematicsMathematics::Metric GeometryAlmost everywhere0101 mathematicsMathematicsosittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötDiscrete mathematicsSequenceApplied Mathematicsta111010102 general mathematics16. Peace & justiceFunctional Analysis (math.FA)nonlinear approximationMathematics - Functional Analysis010101 applied mathematicsDifferential Geometry (math.DG)symbolsfunktionaalianalyysiAnalysisAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)Nonlinear Analysis
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Polynomial and horizontally polynomial functions on Lie groups

2022

We generalize both the notion of polynomial functions on Lie groups and the notion of horizontally affine maps on Carnot groups. We fix a subset $S$ of the algebra $\mathfrak g$ of left-invariant vector fields on a Lie group $\mathbb G$ and we assume that $S$ Lie generates $\mathfrak g$. We say that a function $f:\mathbb G\to \mathbb R$ (or more generally a distribution on $\mathbb G$) is $S$-polynomial if for all $X\in S$ there exists $k\in \mathbb N$ such that the iterated derivative $X^k f$ is zero in the sense of distributions. First, we show that all $S$-polynomial functions (as well as distributions) are represented by analytic functions and, if the exponent $k$ in the previous defini…

Mathematics - Differential GeometryLeibman Polynomialnilpotent Lie groupsApplied Mathematicspolynomithorizontally affine functionsryhmäteoriaMetric Geometry (math.MG)polynomial mapsGroup Theory (math.GR)harmoninen analyysiFunctional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional AnalysisdifferentiaaligeometriaMathematics - Metric GeometryDifferential Geometry (math.DG)precisely monotone setsFOS: Mathematicspolynomial on groupsMathematics - Group TheoryAnnali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata (1923 -)
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Infinitesimal Hilbertianity of Weighted Riemannian Manifolds

2018

AbstractThe main result of this paper is the following: anyweightedRiemannian manifold$(M,g,\unicode[STIX]{x1D707})$,i.e., a Riemannian manifold$(M,g)$endowed with a generic non-negative Radon measure$\unicode[STIX]{x1D707}$, isinfinitesimally Hilbertian, which means that its associated Sobolev space$W^{1,2}(M,g,\unicode[STIX]{x1D707})$is a Hilbert space.We actually prove a stronger result: the abstract tangent module (à la Gigli) associated with any weighted reversible Finsler manifold$(M,F,\unicode[STIX]{x1D707})$can be isometrically embedded into the space of all measurable sections of the tangent bundle of$M$that are$2$-integrable with respect to$\unicode[STIX]{x1D707}$.By following the…

Mathematics - Differential GeometryMathematics::Functional AnalysisPure mathematicsGeneral MathematicsInfinitesimal010102 general mathematicsRiemannian manifold01 natural sciencesSobolev spacedifferentiaaligeometriasymbols.namesakeDifferential Geometry (math.DG)0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicssymbolsMathematics::Metric Geometry53C23 46E35 58B20010307 mathematical physicsFinsler manifoldMathematics::Differential Geometry0101 mathematicsmonistotCarnot cyclefunktionaalianalyysiMathematics
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