Search results for "IONS"

showing 10 items of 43861 documents

Using of reflections for expansion of frequency tuning in a THz-band gyrotron

2017

Effect of delayed reflection on operation of a second-harmonic THz-band gyrotron is studied. Theoretical analysis, numerical calculations and experimental observations for the 0.394 THz FU CW IIB gyrotron are presented.

010302 applied physicsPhysicsbusiness.industryTerahertz radiation020206 networking & telecommunications02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesMagnetic fieldlaw.inventionFrequency conversionOpticslawGyrotron0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringReflection (physics)businessNumerical stability2017 Eighteenth International Vacuum Electronics Conference (IVEC)
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Hydrogen plasma induced photoelectron emission from low work function cesium covered metal surfaces

2017

Experimental results of hydrogen plasma induced photoelectron emission from cesium covered metal surfaces under ion source relevant conditions are reported. The transient photoelectron current during the Cs deposition process is measured from Mo, Al, Cu, Ta, Y, Ni, and stainless steel (SAE 304) surfaces. The photoelectron emission is 2–3.5 times higher at optimal Cs layer thickness in comparison to the clean substrate material. Emission from the thick layer of Cs is found to be 60%–80% lower than the emission from clean substrates. peerReviewed

010302 applied physicsPhysicsta114HydrogenTantalumAnalytical chemistrytransitionchemistry.chemical_elementSubstrate (electronics)plasmasCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesIon sourcework functions010305 fluids & plasmasion sourceschemistryAluminiumCaesium0103 physical sciencesWork functionLayer (electronics)photoemissionPhysics of Plasmas
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Simulations on time-of-flight ERDA spectrometer performance

2016

The performance of a time-of-flight spectrometer consisting of two timing detectors and an ionization chamber energy detector has been studied using Monte Carlo simulations for the recoil creation and ion transport in the sample and detectors. The ionization chamber pulses have been calculated using Shockley-Ramo theorem and the pulse processing of a digitizing data acquisition setup has been modeled. Complete time-of-flight–energy histograms were simulated under realistic experimental conditions. The simulations were used to study instrumentation related effects in coincidence timing and position sensitivity, such as background in time-of-flight–energy histograms. Corresponding measurement…

010302 applied physicsPhysicsta114SpectrometerPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryInstrumentationMonte Carlo methodDetector7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesMonte Carlo simulationsNuclear physicsTime of flightRecoilOpticsData acquisitiontime-of-flight spectrometers0103 physical sciencesIonization chambersimulations010306 general physicsbusinessInstrumentationReview of Scientific Instruments
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Analytical solution for the diffusion of a capacitor discharge generated magnetic field pulse in a conductor

2016

Powerful forces arise when a pulse of a magnetic field in the order of a few tesla diffuses into a conductor. Such pulses are used in electromagnetic forming, impact welding of dissimilar materials and grain refinement of solidifying alloys. Strong magnetic field pulses are generated by the discharge current of a capacitor bank. We consider analytically the penetration of such pulse into a conducting half-space. Besides the exact solution we obtain two simple self-similar approximate solutions for two sequential stages of the initial transient. Furthermore, a general solution is provided for the external field given as a power series of time. Each term of this solution represents a self-sim…

010302 applied physicsPower seriesChemistryAnalytical chemistryGeneral Physics and Astronomymagnetic field02 engineering and technologyWeldingPower factorMechanics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural scienceslcsh:QC1-999Electromagnetic forminglaw.inventionConductorCapacitor dischargeMagnetic fieldExact solutions in general relativitylaw0103 physical sciences0210 nano-technologylcsh:PhysicsAIP Advances
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An Energy Saving Mechanism Based on Vacation Queuing Theory in Data Center Networks

2018

To satisfy the growing need for computing resources, data centers consume a huge amount of power which raises serious concerns regarding the scale of the energy consumption and wastage. One of the important reasons for such energy wastage relates to the redundancies. Redundancies are defined as the backup routing paths and unneeded active ports implemented for the sake of load balancing and fault tolerance. The energy loss may also be caused by the random nature of incoming packets forcing nodes to stay powered on all the times to await for incoming tasks. This paper proposes a re-architecturing of network devices to address energy wastage issue by consolidating the traffic arriving from di…

010302 applied physicsQueueing theorybusiness.industryComputer scienceNetwork packet020206 networking & telecommunicationsFault tolerance02 engineering and technologyEnergy consumptionData center networksLoad balancing (computing)01 natural sciencesNetworking hardwareBackupPower consumption0103 physical sciencesVacation queuing theory0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringData centerbusinessComputer network
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Diagrammatic Expansion for Positive Spectral Functions in the Steady-State Limit

2019

Recently, a method was presented for constructing self-energies within many-body perturbation theory that are guaranteed to produce a positive spectral function for equilibrium systems, by representing the self-energy as a product of half-diagrams on the forward and backward branches of the Keldysh contour. We derive an alternative half-diagram representation that is based on products of retarded diagrams. Our approach extends the method to systems out of equilibrium. When a steady-state limit exists, we show that our approach yields a positive definite spectral function in the frequency domain.

010302 applied physicsSteady state (electronics)Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)non-equilibrium Green's functionsFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologyPositive-definite matrix021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsDiagrammatic reasoningspectral propertiesFrequency domainProduct (mathematics)0103 physical sciencesApplied mathematicsLimit (mathematics)Perturbation theory (quantum mechanics)0210 nano-technologyRepresentation (mathematics)kvanttifysiikkaCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsMathematicsperturbation theory
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Real-time signal processing in embedded systems

2016

International audience

010302 applied physics[ INFO ] Computer Science [cs]business.industryComputer science020206 networking & telecommunications02 engineering and technologycomputer.software_genre01 natural sciencesSignalHardware and Architecture0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringReal time signal processing[INFO]Computer Science [cs]businessAudio signal processingcomputerSoftwareDigital signal processingComputer hardwareComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Communication: multireference equation of motion coupled cluster: a transform and diagonalize approach to electronic structure.

2014

The novel multireference equation-of-motion coupled-cluster (MREOM-CC) approaches provide versatile and accurate access to a large number of electronic states. The methods proceed by a sequence of many-body similarity transformations and a subsequent diagonalization of the transformed Hamiltonian over a compact subspace. The transformed Hamiltonian is a connected entity and preserves spin- and spatial symmetry properties of the original Hamiltonian, but is no longer Hermitean. The final diagonalization spaces are defined in terms of a complete active space (CAS) and limited excitations (1h, 1p, 2h, …) out of the CAS. The methods are invariant to rotations of orbitals within their respective…

010304 chemical physicsChemistryGeneral Physics and AstronomyEquations of motionElectronic structure010402 general chemistry7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesLinear subspace0104 chemical sciencessymbols.namesakeCoupled clusterAtomic orbitalQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencessymbolsComplete active spacePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Subspace topologyThe Journal of chemical physics
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On the N1-H and N3-H Bond Dissociation in Uracil by Low Energy Electrons: A CASSCF/CASPT2 Study.

2015

The dissociative electron-attachment (DEA) phenomena at the N1-H and N3-H bonds observed experimentally at low energies (<3 eV) in uracil are studied with the CASSCF/CASPT2 methodology. Two valence-bound π(-) and two dissociative σ(-) states of the uracil anionic species, together with the ground state of the neutral molecule, are proven to contribute to the shapes appearing in the experimental DEA cross sections. Conical intersections (CI) between the π(-) and σ(-) are established as the structures which activate the DEA processes. The N1-H and N3-H DEA mechanisms in uracil are described, and experimental observations are interpreted on the basis of two factors: (1) the relative energy of …

010304 chemical physicsChemistryHydrogen bondUracilElectronBond breaking010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesDissociation (chemistry)0104 chemical sciencesComputer Science ApplicationsCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundLow energyComputational chemistry0103 physical sciencesPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryGround stateNeutral moleculeJournal of chemical theory and computation
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A QM/MM Approach Using the AMOEBA Polarizable Embedding: From Ground State Energies to Electronic Excitations

2016

International audience; A fully polarizable implementation of the hybrid Quantum Mechanics/Molecular Mechanics approach is presented, where the classical environment is described through the AMOEBA polarizable force field. A variational formalism, offering a self-consistent 1 relaxation of both the MM induced dipoles and the QM electronic density is used for ground state energies and extended to electronic excitations in the framework of Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory combined with a state specific response of the classical part. An application to the calculation of the solvatochromism of the pyridinium N-phenolate betaine dye used to define the solvent ET30 scale is presented. Th…

010304 chemical physicsChemistryPolarizable force fieldSolvatochromismQuantum Chemistry010402 general chemistryElementary chargeQM/MM01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesComputer Science Applications[CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistryQM/MMQM/MM; Polarisable embedding; Physical and Theoretical ChemistryPolarizabilityQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesPolarisable embeddingDensity functional theorypolarizable force field AMOEBAPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryGround stateExcitationElectronic densityJournal of Chemical Theory and Computation
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