Search results for "IPA"

showing 10 items of 5795 documents

Las políticas culturales en el sur de Europa tras la crisis global [Recurso electrónico] : su impacto en la participación cultural = Cultural policie…

2020

El último tercio del siglo XX supuso el inicio de un proceso de convergencia en la formulación y en la implementación de las políticas culturales de los países del sur de Europa con respecto al norte. Sin embargo, la crisis global ha conllevado un retroceso en los indicadores de participación cultural, rompiéndose la tendencia de la europeización de esta política pública. Analizamos desde un enfoque comparado, como la densidad institucional de la educación artística no formal, el sistema formal educativo y el tipo de gobernanza de los equipamientos culturales, determinan, además de los recortes públicos en la cultura, la mayor caída de la participación cultural en el modelo de política cult…

Actividades artísticasConsumo culturalEuropeanisationCultural participationCultural consumptionParticipación culturalSouth cultural policy modelArtistic activitiesModelo sur europeo de política culturalEuropeización
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A context-aware approach for long-term behavioural change detection and abnormality prediction in ambient assisted living

2015

This research aims to describe pattern recognition models for detecting behavioural and health-related changes in a patient who is monitored continuously in an assisted living environment. The early anticipation of anomalies can improve the rate of disease prevention. Here we present different learning techniques for predicting abnormalities and behavioural trends in various user contexts. In this paper we described a Hidden Markov Model based approach for detecting abnormalities in daily activities, a process of identifying irregularity in routine behaviours from statistical histories and an exponential smoothing technique to predict future changes in various vital signs. The outcomes of t…

Activities of daily livingComputer scienceContext (language use)computer.software_genreMachine learningHidden Markov ModelArtificial IntelligencePattern recognitionHealth careCloud computingTrend detectionHidden Markov modelFuzzy ruleContext-awarebusiness.industryHealthcare[INFO.INFO-IA]Computer Science [cs]/Computer Aided EngineeringStatistical process control3. Good healthAmbient assisted livingRemote monitoringEldercareAnticipation (artificial intelligence)Signal ProcessingPattern recognition (psychology)Change detectionComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionArtificial intelligenceData miningbusinesscomputerSoftwareChange detectionPattern Recognition
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DO FLEXIBLE AND TENACIOUS GOAL PURSUIT ALLEVIATE THE INFLUENCES OF FUNCTIONAL DECLINE TO ACTIVITY PARTICIPATION?

2018

Assimilative and accommodative coping strategies have hardly been studied in relation to activity participation when facing functional decline. We investigated whether tenacious goal pursuit (TGP) and flexible goal adjustment (FGA) influence the association between physical or cognitive performance, and physical activity or participation in other hobbies. Participants were 78-93-year-old community-dwelling people (n=187). TGP and FGA were self-evaluated with distinct scales (ranges 5–25). Physical performance was assessed with Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB; 0–12) and cognitive performance with Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE; 0–30). Physical activity (0–5) and participation i…

Activity participationAbstractsHealth (social science)Goal pursuitFunctional declineLife-span and Life-course StudiesPsychologyHealth Professions (miscellaneous)Cognitive psychologyInnovation in Aging
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Prevention of occupational injuries: moral hazard and complex agency relationships

2004

This paper exploits the results of agency theory with the aim of contributing a new viewpoint and a form for analysis of the current functioning of the occupational injury and disease section of the French Social Security system in its mission of providing incentives for prevention. After outlining the organization and specific features of insurance against occupational risks, an initial level of analysis highlights the presence of moral hazard in relations between insurer and company and between company and employee. A second level of analysis with the appeal to complex agency relationship models, multitask model and third-party model, is necessary to take into account the consequences for…

Actuarial scienceComputingMilieux_THECOMPUTINGPROFESSIONbusiness.industryMoral hazardmedia_common.quotation_subjectOccupational injuryPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthPrincipal–agent problemWageAgency (philosophy)Poison controlmedicine.diseaseHazardOccupational safety and healthManagementMedicineSafety Risk Reliability and QualitybusinessSafety Researchmedia_commonSafety Science
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Response of membrane-bound ATPase of Micrococcus luteus to heat and ultraviolet light.

1976

It is shown that the properties of ATPase (EC 3.6.1.3) of Micrococcus luteus depend only to some extent on the state of the membrane to which it is attached. Its interaction with the membrane appears to be largely controlled by polar forces. It is shown, however, that the UV-sensitivity of the membrane-bound ATPase is also significantly influenced by the state of membrane lipids.

Adenosine TriphosphatasesRadiationHot TemperatureMembranesbiologyChemistryMembrane boundUltraviolet RaysMembrane lipidsATPaseBiophysicsMicrococcusDose-Response Relationship RadiationPhospholipasebiology.organism_classificationMicrococcusRadiation EffectsMembraneBiochemistryPhospholipasesUltraviolet lightbiology.proteinMicrococcus luteusGeneral Environmental ScienceRadiation and environmental biophysics
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N-Heterocyclic Carbene Catalyzed [3+2] Cycloaddition of Enals with Masked Cinnamates for the Asymmetric One-Pot Synthesis of Adipic Acid Derivatives.

2017

A novel short entry to 3,4-disubstituted adipic acids has been developed by employing an asymmetric NHC-catalyzed [3+2] cycloaddition of enals with masked cinnammates in moderate to good yields and high stereoselectivities. The synthetic utility of the protocol was demonstrated by the basic conversion of the masked cyclopentanone intermediates to 3S,4S-disubstituted adipic acid precursors of pharmaceutically important gababutins.

AdipatesOne-pot synthesishapotCyclopentanes010402 general chemistryCyclopentanone01 natural sciencesCatalysisCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundOrganic chemistryCinnamatesorganocatalysista116cycloadditionadipic acidAdipic acidCycloaddition ReactionMolecular Structure010405 organic chemistryOrganic ChemistrygababutinsStereoisomerismGeneral ChemistryCycloaddition0104 chemical scienceschemistryCinnamatesOrganocatalysisorgaaninen kemiaCarbeneN-heterocyclic carbeneMethaneChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
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A computational model of postprandial adipose tissue lipid metabolism derived using human arteriovenous stable isotope tracer data

2019

Given the association of disturbances in non-esterified fatty acid (NEFA) metabolism with the development of Type 2 Diabetes and Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, computational models of glucose-insulin dynamics have been extended to account for the interplay with NEFA. In this study, we use arteriovenous measurement across the subcutaneous adipose tissue during a mixed meal challenge test to evaluate the performance and underlying assumptions of three existing models of adipose tissue metabolism and construct a new, refined model of adipose tissue metabolism. Our model introduces new terms, explicitly accounting for the conversion of glucose to glyceraldehye-3-phosphate, the postprandial …

Adipose Tissue/metabolismDIETARY FATTY-ACIDSmedicine.medical_treatmentFatty Acids NonesterifiedBiochemistry0302 clinical medicineEndocrinologyModelsInsulinGlucose/metabolismBiology (General)Organic CompoundsFatty AcidsChemical ReactionsPostprandial Period/physiologyPostprandial PeriodLipidsPostprandialBloodComputational Theory and MathematicsAdipose TissueModeling and SimulationPhysical Sciencesmedicine.medical_specialtyQH301-705.5LipolysisCarbohydratesLIPOPROTEIN-LIPASECarbohydrate metabolism03 medical and health sciencesNEFASDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingGeneticsLipolysisHumansComputer SimulationMolecular BiologyEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsBlood Glucose/metabolismArteriovenous AnastomosisChemical CompoundsBiology and Life SciencesComputational BiologyComputational Biology/methodsmedicine.diseaseLipid MetabolismBiologicalHormonesLipid Metabolism/physiology030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologyBiological TissueGlucoseMOBILIZATION030217 neurology & neurosurgery0301 basic medicineGlycerolBlood GlucosePhysiologyPATHOGENESISAdipose tissueLipids/physiologySDG 3 – Goede gezondheid en welzijnVoeding Metabolisme en GenomicaGlucose MetabolismIsotopesMedicine and Health SciencesMetabolitesINSULIN-RESISTANCEEcologyChemistryHydrolysisMonomersMonosaccharidesArteriovenous Anastomosis/metabolismMetabolism and GenomicsBody FluidsChemistryFatty Acids/metabolismMetabolisme en GenomicaCarbohydrate MetabolismNutrition Metabolism and GenomicsFatty Acids Nonesterified/metabolismAnatomyResearch ArticleInsulin/metabolismINHIBITIONWEIGHT-LOSSModels BiologicalBlood PlasmaMECHANISMSCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceInsulin resistanceVoedingInternal medicinemedicineLife ScienceNonesterified/metabolismNutritionDiabetic EndocrinologyInsulinOrganic ChemistryLipid metabolismECTOPIC FATPolymer ChemistryMetabolism
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Topical anti-inflammatory activity of some Asian medicinal plants used in dermatological disorders.

2001

The topical anti-inflammatory activity of extracts from Cassia angustifolia, Rheum palmatum, Coptis chinensis, Phellodendron amurense and Scutellaria baicalensis, plants used in traditional East Asian medicine against different skin disorders, was studied. Though in different degree, all the extracts significantly inhibited the edema induced by 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA), in both single or multiple application, oxazolone, and arachidonic acid (AA). None of the extracts inhibited in vitro the activity of phospholipase A(2) (PLA(2)) from Naja naja.

Administration TopicalAnti-Inflammatory AgentsPharmacognosyCassia angustifoliaPhospholipases Alaw.inventionMicelawCassiaDrug DiscoveryMedicineAnimalsEdemaRosalesPharmacologyRheum palmatumPlants MedicinalTraditional medicinebiologybusiness.industryOxazoloneGeneral MedicineCoptis chinensisbiology.organism_classificationPolygonaceaePhellodendron amurenseScutellaria baicalensisFemalebusinessPhytotherapyDrugs Chinese HerbalFitoterapia
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Sociālās politikas izmaiņas Latvijas pašvaldībās pēc Administratīvi teritoriālās reformas

2022

Bakalaura darba tēma ir “Sociālās politikas izmaiņas Latvijas pašvaldībās pēc Administratīvi teritoriālās reformas. Pētījuma mērķis ir izpētīt kā tiek veidota sociālā politika Latvijas pašvaldībās pēc ATR un saprast kādas ir būtiskākās sociālās politikas izmaiņas Latvijas pašvaldībās ar laiku pirms ATR. Bakalaura darba ietvaros ir analizētas pētījumā izveidotās aptaujas atbildes ar pētījumā atlasīto pašvaldību darbiniekiem. Pētījuma ietvaros ir analizēti pašvaldību 2022.gada budžeti un salīdzināti ar apvienoto novadu 2020.gada budžeta ieņēmumiem un izdevumiem. Atslēgas vārdi: “Sociālā politika”, “Latvijas pašvaldības”, “Administratīvi teritoriālā reforma”.

Administratīvi teritoriālā reformaLatvian municipalitiesPolitikas zinātneSociālā politikaLatvijas pašvaldībasSocial policy
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Angela Zucconi e il Centro di Educazione Professionale per assistenti sociali (1949-1963)

2016

In questo articolo viene ricostruito l’impegno educativo e sociale di Angela Zucconi che, negli anni del secondo dopoguerra, fu coinvolta dai coniugi Calogero nella direzione del Cepas (Centro di Educazione Professionale per Assistenti Sociali). La sua proposta pedagogica, orientata a realizzare un’educazione degli adulti civica e comunitaria, faceva dell’assistente sociale un educatore che doveva possedere la qualità di un maestro capace di destare gli altri a se stessi, affinché si facessero interpreti della società in vista della sua trasformazione in una democrazia partecipata dal basso. This paper retraces the educational and social commitment of Angela Zucconi that, in the post-war pe…

Adult education social service community work participatory democracy civic educationSettore M-PED/02 - Storia Della Pedagogiaeducazione degli adulti servizio sociale lavoro di comunità democrazia partecipata educazione civica
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