Search results for "IRC"

showing 10 items of 5754 documents

The flex end-to-end simulator: From concept phase (A/B1) to ground segment and operations (C/D)

2018

ESA's FLEX/Sentinel-3 tandem mission aims at mapping Sun-induced fluorescence (SIF) as a proxy to quantify photosynthetic activity of terrestrial vegetation. Due to the complexity of the mission concept and stringent requirements for the data processing algorithms, ESA developed a Phase A/B1 End-to-End Mission Performance Simulator (E2ES) tool to reproduce the expected mission performance and check the mission and instrument concepts. In the current Phase C/D, the E2ES concept must evolve to consolidate the whole data processing chain, providing an accurate figures of the whole mission error budget and serving as a roadmap for the future development of FLEX Ground Segment. This paper gives …

0106 biological sciencesproductivityComputer scienceFIS/06 - FISICA PER IL SISTEMA TERRA E PER IL MEZZO CIRCUMTERRESTRE0211 other engineering and technologiesGEO/12 - OCEANOGRAFIA E FISICA DELL'ATMOSFERA02 engineering and technologyMission simulator01 natural sciencesFLEXremote sensingEnd-to-end principleHyperspectralvegetationSun-induced chlorophyll fluorescenceSoftware designRadiometryFLEXfluorescenceGround segmentSentinel-3Simulation010606 plant biology & botany021101 geological & geomatics engineering
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Effect of peracetic acid on levels of geosmin, 2-methylisoborneol, and their potential producers in a recirculating aquaculture system for rearing ra…

2019

Abstract In recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS)s, off-flavors and odors, mainly caused by geosmin (GSM) and 2-methylisoborneol (MIB), can accumulate in the flesh of fish from RAS water, reducing the profitability of production. In this study, peracetic acid (PAA) was applied in three application intervals to pump sumps of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) reared in RAS. Using a real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR), the potential off-flavor producers were quantified using geoA and MIB synthase genes. Streptomyces was identified as the major GSM producer, and biofilters showed the highest number of potential off-flavor producers. Concentrations of GSM and MIB were analyzed in the …

0106 biological sciencesta1172GeoAAquatic ScienceMIB synthase01 natural scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundAquaculturekirjolohiPeracetic acidFood sciencevesiviljely (kalatalous)neoplasmsoff-flavorsbusiness.industry010604 marine biology & hydrobiologylohikalatrecirculating aquaculture sytemfood and beveragesFish filletRecirculating aquaculture system04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesrainbow troutGeosmindigestive system diseaseschemistryBiofilter040102 fisheries0401 agriculture forestry and fisheries2-MethylisoborneolRainbow troutmaku (aineen ominaisuudet)businessAquacultural Engineering
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Low-Power, Subthreshold Reference Circuits for the Space Environment : Evaluated with -rays, X-rays, Protons and Heavy Ions

2019

The radiation tolerance of subthreshold reference circuits for space microelectronics is presented. The assessment is supported by measured results of total ionization dose and single event transient radiation-induced effects under &gamma

02 engineering and technologyHardware_PERFORMANCEANDRELIABILITYgammasäteily7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesanalog single-event transient (ASET)Ionizationsingle-event effects (SEE)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringAnnan elektroteknik och elektronikElectronic circuitPhysicsprotonsSubthreshold conductionionisoiva säteilyröntgensäteilyGamma raygamma-raysHardware and ArchitectureAtomic physicsVoltage referencemikroelektroniikkaprotonitComputer Networks and Communicationslcsh:TK7800-8360voltage referenceIonheavy-ions0103 physical sciencesionizationradiation hardening by design (RHBD)X-raysHardware_INTEGRATEDCIRCUITSMicroelectronicsElectrical and Electronic Engineeringhiukkassäteilybandgap voltage reference (BGR)Other Electrical Engineering Electronic Engineering Information Engineering010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industry020208 electrical & electronic engineeringlcsh:Electronicsspace electronicstotal ionization dose (TID)Analog single-event transient (ASET); Bandgap voltage reference (BGR); CMOS analog integrated circuits; Gamma-rays; Heavy-ions; Ionization; Protons; Radiation hardening by design (RHBD); Reference circuits; Single-event effects (SEE); Space electronics; Total ionization dose (TID); Voltage reference; X-raysmikropiiritsäteilyfysiikkaControl and Systems Engineeringreference circuitsSignal ProcessingbusinessSpace environmentHardware_LOGICDESIGNCMOS analog integrated circuits
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Neighbor-list-free molecular dynamics on sunway TaihuLight supercomputer

2020

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are playing an increasingly important role in many research areas. Pair-wise potentials are widely used in MD simulations of bio-molecules, polymers, and nano-scale materials. Due to a low compute-to-memory-access ratio, their calculation is often bounded by memory transfer speeds. Sunway TaihuLight is one of the fastest supercomputers featuring a custom SW26010 many-core processor. Since the SW26010 has some critical limitations regarding main memory bandwidth and scratchpad memory size, it is considered as a good platform to investigate the optimization of pair-wise potentials especially in terms of data reusage. MD algorithms often use a neighbor-list …

020203 distributed computingComputer science020207 software engineeringMemory bandwidth02 engineering and technologyParallel computingSW26010Data structureSupercomputerVectorization (mathematics)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringNode (circuits)Sunway TaihuLightScratchpad memoryProceedings of the 25th ACM SIGPLAN Symposium on Principles and Practice of Parallel Programming
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Multi-application Based Network-on-Chip Design for Mesh-of-Tree Topology Using Global Mapping and Reconfigurable Architecture

2019

This paper outlines a multi-application mapping for Mesh-of-Tree (MoT) topology based Network-on-Chip (NoC) design using reconfigurable architecture. A two phase Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) has been proposed for reconfigurable architecture to minimize the communication cost. In first phase global mapping is done by combining multiple applications and in second phase, reconfiguration is achieved by switching the cores to near by routers using multiplexers. Experimentations have been carried out for several application benchmarks and synthetic applications generated using TGFF tool. The results show significant improvement in terms of communication cost after reconfiguration.

020203 distributed computingComputer scienceControl reconfigurationParticle swarm optimizationTopology (electrical circuits)02 engineering and technologyNetwork topologyMultiplexingMultiplexer020202 computer hardware & architectureNetwork on a chipComputer architecture0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringArchitecture2019 32nd International Conference on VLSI Design and 2019 18th International Conference on Embedded Systems (VLSID)
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Fault-Tolerant Network-on-Chip Design for Mesh-of-Tree Topology Using Particle Swarm Optimization

2018

As the size of the chip is scaling down the density of Intellectual Property (IP) cores integrated on a chip has been increased rapidly. The communication between these IP cores on a chip is highly challenging. To overcome this issue, Network-on-Chip (NoC) has been proposed to provide an efficient and a scalable communication architecture. In the deep sub-micron level NoCs are prone to faults which can occur in any component of NoC. To build a reliable and robust systems, it is necessary to apply efficient fault-tolerant techniques. In this paper, we present a flexible spare core placement in Mesh-of-Tree (MoT) topology using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) by considering IP core failures…

020203 distributed computingComputer scienceDistributed computingParticle swarm optimizationTopology (electrical circuits)Fault toleranceHardware_PERFORMANCEANDRELIABILITY02 engineering and technologyNetwork topologyChip020204 information systemsScalabilityHardware_INTEGRATEDCIRCUITS0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringBenchmark (computing)Overhead (computing)TENCON 2018 - 2018 IEEE Region 10 Conference
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Torus Topology based Fault-Tolerant Network-on-Chip Design with Flexible Spare Core Placement

2018

The increase in the density of the IP cores being fabricated on a chip poses on-chip communication challenges and heat dissipation. To overcome these issues, Network-onChip (NoC) based communication architecture is introduced. In the nanoscale era NoCs are prone to faults which results in performance degradation and un-reliability. Hence efficient fault-tolerant methods are required to make the system reliable in contrast to diverse component failures. This paper presents a flexible spare core placement in torus topology based faulttolerant NoC design. The communications related to the failed core is taken care by selecting the best position for a spare core in the torus network. By conside…

020203 distributed computingComputer scienceParticle swarm optimizationFault toleranceTopology (electrical circuits)Hardware_PERFORMANCEANDRELIABILITY02 engineering and technologyChipTopology020202 computer hardware & architectureReduction (complexity)Network on a chipSpare part0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringMetaheuristic
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Kinematics and U-Pb zircon ages of the sole metamorphics of the Marmaris Ophiolite, Lycian Nappes, Southwest Turkey

2018

In the eastern Mediterranean, the Lycian Nappes are found in the structurally uppermost position in the Anatolide-Tauride belt related to the closure of the Neotethys. In Western Turkey, the Marmaris Ophiolite with the metamorphic sole occupies the uppermost tectonic position in the Lycian belt. The metamorphic sole is represented by discontinuous tectonic slices composed of amphibolites, phyllites, micashists and quartzo-feldspathic micaschists. Zircons from the micashists and quartzo-feldspathic micaschists display dark cores and rims. The cores yield ages between 229 and 175 Ma, inner rims yield ages between 153 and 143 Ma and the outer rims show a concordia age of 96.7 ± 0.79 Ma. In ter…

020209 energyGeochemistryClosure (topology)Geology02 engineering and technology010502 geochemistry & geophysicsOphiolite01 natural sciencesNappeEastern mediterranean0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringGeology0105 earth and related environmental sciencesZirconInternational Geology Review
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From lab to industry: Scaling up green geopolymeric mortars manufacturing towards circular economy

2021

Abstract Construction is nowadays considered an extremely energy intensive industry and one of the main sources of environmental pollution in the world. Therefore, the research and the development of novel energy-saving manufacturing processes and sustainable construction materials is more than ever urgent and challenging. This paper aims at identifying the industrial process for the production of novel geopolymers to be used as a greener substitute for cement, especially the Portland one, widely used for structural applications to significantly reduce the environmental impact of the construction industry. Here, the materials sustainability and the manufacturing process are improved by valo…

020209 energyStrategy and ManagementCircular economy Construction Economic analysis Geopolymeric mortars Industrial scale-up SustainabilitySettore ICAR/10 - Architettura TecnicaEnvironmental pollution02 engineering and technologyReuseRaw materialIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringCircular economy; Construction; Economic analysis; Geopolymeric mortars; Industrial scale-up; SustainabilitySettore ING-IND/17 - Impianti Industriali Meccanici0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringProcess engineering0505 lawGeneral Environmental ScienceRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentbusiness.industryCircular economy05 social sciencesBuilding and ConstructionEnergy consumptionProduct (business)Sustainability050501 criminologyEnvironmental sciencebusinessEmbodied energy
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Fast pyrolysis of hot-water-extracted and delignified silver birch (Betula pendula) sawdust by Py-GC/MS

2017

The thermochemical behavior of birch (Betula pendula) sawdust both untreated and after various chemical treatments (hot-water extraction, delignification, and hot-water extraction followed by delignification) was investigated by pyrolysis-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (Py-GC/MS). In each case, major GC-amenable condensable products were classified into several compound groups, and the formation of these monomer-related fragments from feedstock samples with varying mass portions of the structural constituents (cellulose, hemicelluloses, and lignin) were determined at 500 °C and 700 °C at hold times of 5 s and 20 s. The formation of pyrolysis products was shown to be characteristically…

020209 energypyrolysis-gas chromatography02 engineering and technologyRaw materialhot-water extractioncondensable products01 natural sciencesAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compound0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringLigninOrganic chemistryCelluloseta116soda-AQ delignification010405 organic chemistrysilver birchExtraction (chemistry)Biorefinery0104 chemical sciencesFuel TechnologychemistryBetula pendulavisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumSawdustPyrolysisJournal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis
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