Search results for "ISMU"

showing 10 items of 685 documents

Redox regulation of genome stability by effects on gene expression, epigenetic pathways and DNA damage/repair

2015

Reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (e.g. H2O2, nitric oxide) confer redox regulation of essential cellular signaling pathways such as cell differentiation, proliferation, migration and apoptosis. In addition, classical regulation of gene expression or activity, including gene transcription to RNA followed by translation to the protein level, by transcription factors (e.g. NF-κB, HIF-1α) and mRNA binding proteins (e.g. GAPDH, HuR) is subject to redox regulation. This review will give an update of recent discoveries in this field, and specifically highlight the impact of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species on DNA repair systems that contribute to genomic stability. Emphasis will be placed …

Genome instabilityRedox signalingRNA UntranslatedEpigenetic regulation of neurogenesisDNA RepairHuR mRNA-binding protein in the 3′-untranslated regionClinical BiochemistryHDAC histone deacetylaseReview ArticleAP-1 activator protein 1BiochemistryApe-1 apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease 1GPx-1 glutathione peroxidase-1Epigenesis GeneticHistonesTrx thioredoxinPHD prolylhydroxylaseBER base excision repairlcsh:QH301-705.5HO-1 heme oxygenase-1EpigenomicsGeneticsRegulation of gene expressionNox member of the NADPH oxidase familylcsh:R5-920JmjC Jumonji C domain-containing histone demethylasesHIF-1α hypoxia inducible factor-1α5-hmC 5-hydroxymethylcytosineddc:Cell biologyMMP matrix metalloproteinaseGrx glutaredoxinGAPDH glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenaseNrf2 nuclear factor erythroid related factor 2DNA methylationEpigeneticslcsh:Medicine (General)Oxidation-ReductionSignal Transduction5-mC 5-methylcytosineDNA repairDNA damageNF-κB nuclear factor-κBBiologyGenomic InstabilityRNS reactive nitrogen speciesROS reactive oxygen speciesNER nucleotide excision repairSOD superoxide dismutaseOxyR transcription factor (hydrogen peroxide-inducible genes activator)HumansEpigeneticsOrganic ChemistryPETN pentaerithrityl tetranitrateGene regulationOxidative StressDNMT DNA methyltransferaseGene Expression Regulationlcsh:Biology (General)AREs AU-rich elementsHAT histone acetyltransferaseKeap1 kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1BiomarkersCOPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disorderDNA DamageRedox Biology
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A radiometric and petrographic interpretation of discrepancies on uranium content in samples collected at Alte Madonie Mounts region (Sicily, Italy)

2013

Abstract The main goal of this work is to evaluate a correlation between anomalous Uranium (U) content and petrographic features of some soil and rock samples collected at Alte Madonie Mounts region (North-central Sicily, Italy). A total of 41 samples of selected soils and rocks were collected, powdered, dried and sealed in “Marinelli” beakers for 20 days before the measurement to ensure that radioactive equilibrium between 226 Ra and 214 Bi was reached. Gamma-ray spectrometric analysis was used to quantify radioactivity concentrations. Mineralogical and chemical features of the samples were determined by X-ray Fluorescence (XRF), X-ray Diffractometry (XRD), Attenuated Total Reflection-Four…

Geological PhenomenaSettore ING-IND/20 - Misure E Strumentazione NucleariHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisAnalytical chemistryMineralogyX-ray fluorescencechemistry.chemical_elementPetrographyRadiation MonitoringSoil Pollutants RadioactiveEnvironmental ChemistryRadiometryWaste Management and DisposalGamma ray spectrometryRadioisotopesSettore GEO/07 - Petrologia E PetrografiaGeneral MedicineUraniumPollutionSpectrometry GammaItalychemistryEnvironmental radioactivity Radiation monitoring Gamma-ray spectrometry X-rayfluorescence X-ray diffractometryEnergy dispersive spectrometrySoil waterUraniumEnvironmental radioactivityEnvironmental scienceRadiometric datingBismuthJournal of Environmental Radioactivity
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La voce dei sommersi. Destino della musica europea negli anni del nazismo

2002

Il saggio traccia un quadro della politica culturale nazista nell'ambito della musica, con particolare riferimento alla mostra Entartete Musik ("Musica degenerata", 1938) e ai compositori attivi nel ghetto di Theresienstadt. L'ultimo capitolo è dedicato ai percorsi biografici e artistici di Viktor Ullmann e alla genesi, alla drammaturgia e ai caratteri musicali dell'opera in un atto "Der Kaiser von Atlantis" (L'Imperatore di Atlantide, 1943-44).

Germania Nazismo Musica Musica degenerata Theresienstadt Viktor Ullmann Peter Kien Der Kaiser von Atlantis L'Imperatore di Atlantide.Deutschland Nazionalsozialismus Musik Entartete Musik Theresienstadt Viktor Ullmann Peter Kien Der Kaiser von Atlantis.Settore L-ART/07 - Musicologia E Storia Della MusicaGermany Nazism Music Degenerate Music Theresienstadt Viktor Ullmann Peter Kien Der Kaiser von Atlantis.
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IMPROVEMENT IN REDOX HOMEOSTASIS AFTER CYTOREDUCTIVE SURGERY IN COLORECTAL ADENOCARCINOMA

2021

Colorectal cancer (CRC) as one the most common cancer type is associated with oxidative stress. Surgery is the only curative modality for early-stage CRC. The aim of this study was to evaluate the oxidative damage biomarkers as well as enzymatic and nonenzymatic antioxidants in patients with CRC before and after tumor resection and in healthy controls. 60 patients with stage I/II colorectal adenocarcinoma and 43 healthy controls were recruited in this study. We measured plasma levels of oxidative damage biomarkers, including advanced oxidation protein products (AOPP), advanced glycation end products (AGEs), malondialdehyde (MDA), and oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) at baseline and…

Glycation End Products AdvancedMale0301 basic medicineAgingAntioxidantColorectal cancermedicine.medical_treatmentmedicine.disease_causeBiochemistryGastroenterologychemistry.chemical_compoundPostoperative Complications0302 clinical medicineMalondialdehydeHomeostasischemistry.chemical_classificationbiologyGlutathione peroxidaseCytoreduction Surgical ProceduresGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedCatalaseMalondialdehydecolorectal cancer colorectal surgery cytoreductive surgery redox homeostasisLipoproteins LDLCatalase030220 oncology & carcinogenesisFemaleColorectal NeoplasmsResearch ArticleAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyArticle SubjectAdenocarcinomaSuperoxide dismutase03 medical and health sciencesInternal medicinemedicineHumansAgedGlutathione PeroxidaseQH573-671business.industryCell Biologymedicine.diseaseOxidative Stress030104 developmental biologychemistrybiology.proteinCytologybusinessOxidative stressLipoprotein
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Slāņainu grafēns/Bi2Se3 struktūru sintēze

2016

Darbā uz elektroķīmiski pulētām vara pamatnēm tika sintezēts ķīmisko tvaiku nogulsnēts grafēns. Optimizēta grafēna pārnešanas procedūra, veicot grafēna pārnešanas procesā izmantotā poli(metilmetakrilāta) šķīdināšanu etiķskābes šķīdumos. Tika pārbaudīta grafēna kvalitāte pirms un pēc pārnešanas uz nevadošam pamatnēm izmantojot Ramana spektroskopiju, elektrovadītspējas mērījumiem un apskati skenējošā elektronu mikroskopā. Darbā ir izstrādāta horizontālu un dažādos leņķos orientētu bismuta selenīda nanostruktūru uz grafēna virsmas sintēzes metode. Ir noteikts iegūto slāņaino grafēns/Bi2Se3 struktūru termoelektriskais un fotoelektriskais efekts.

GrafēnsBismuta selenīdsFizikālā tvaiku nogulsnēšanaĶīmiskā tvaiku nogulsnēšanaĶīmija
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Dopētu un nedopētu bismuta selenīda nanolaminātu veidošana un raksturošana

2019

Dopētu un nedopētu bismuta selenīdu nanolaminātu veidošana un raksturošana. Britāla L., zinātniskie vadītāji Dr. phys., vadošā pētniece Andžāne J., Dr. chem., asoc. prof. Erts D. Bakalaura darbs, -- lappuses, -- attēli, -- tabulas, -- literatūras avoti, -- pielikumi. Latviešu valodā. Šajā pētījumā tiek izstrādāta metode ar alvu dopētu un nedopētu Bi2Se3 ultraplānu kārtiņu, ar biezumu 10 nm, sintēzei uz grafēna virsmas. Secīgi sintezējot šādi strukturētus bismuta selenīda slāņus, uz grafēna pamatnes tiek izveidots nanolamināts, kurš sastāv no dopētām un nedopētām ultraplānām bismuta selenīda kārtiņām. Noteiktas šo nanolaminātu termoelektriskās īpašības un tos ietekmējošie faktori.

GrafēnsBismuta selenīdsUltraplānas kārtiņasNanolaminātiTermoelektriski materiāliĶīmija
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Il contributo dell'architettura per la ridefinizione dell'Accademia e di Brera

2013

The contribution of Architecture to the redefinition of the Brera Academy. A comparison of the sorry state of the republican education and its places with international architecture that exemplifies a different attitude towards culture such as the Openbare Bibliotheek in Amsterdam, evidencing a serious Italian short fall.The author proposes an alternative project starting with the cancellation of all the projects and competitions so far proposed in an uncoordinated manner, from the Grande Brera project to the unacceptable transfer of the Academy. Furthermore, he proposes an international com- petition for the whole Brera complex, the Pinacoteca, Academy and Observatory, that would enable st…

Grande BrerarecuperoSettore ICAR/14 - Composizione Architettonica E UrbanaculturaMilanoprogettospätkapitalismusricerca scientificaluogostudenticapitalismo senileSettore ICAR/19 - RestauroAccademiaconcorsoBrerapinacoteca
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Genetic manipulation of longevity-related genes as a tool to regulate yeast life span and metabolite production during winemaking

2013

Abstract Background Yeast viability and vitality are essential for different industrial processes where the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae is used as a biotechnological tool. Therefore, the decline of yeast biological functions during aging may compromise their successful biotechnological use. Life span is controlled by a variety of molecular mechanisms, many of which are connected to stress tolerance and genomic stability, although the metabolic status of a cell has proven a main factor affecting its longevity. Acetic acid and ethanol accumulation shorten chronological life span (CLS), while glycerol extends it. Results Different age-related gene classes have been modified by deletion or o…

HST3GlycerolSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsTranscription Genetic<it>HST3</it>Saccharomyces cerevisiaeLongevitylcsh:QR1-502SOD2BioengineeringApoptosisWinePUB1Saccharomyces cerevisiaeStressApplied Microbiology and Biotechnologylcsh:MicrobiologyHistone DeacetylasesStress granuleSirtuin 2<it>PUB1</it>Gene expressionChronological agingSirtuinsNADH NADPH OxidoreductasesRNA MessengerEthanol metabolismSilent Information Regulator Proteins Saccharomyces cerevisiaeAcetic AcidbiologyEthanolSuperoxide DismutaseResearchRNA-Binding Proteinsbiology.organism_classificationYeastYeastBiochemistryCaspasesFermentationMutationFermentationHistone deacetylaseGene DeletionBiotechnologyMicrobial Cell Factories
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Fabrication of Bismuth Absorber Arrays for NTD-Ge Hard X-ray Microcalorimeters

2020

The high-spectral-resolution detection of hard X-rays (E &gt; 20 keV) is a challenging and nearly unexplored area in space astrophysics. Traditionally hard X-ray detectors present moderate spectral resolutions, although few tens of eV one could open new frontiers in the study of nuclear processes and high-temperature plasma dynamics in energetic processes. This can be achieved by using cryogenic microcalorimeters. Within a research activity aimed at developing arrays of neutron transmutation-doped germanium (NTD-Ge) microcalorimeters for the high-spectral-resolution detection (about 50 eV@60 keV) of hard X-rays (20 keV &lt; E&lt;100 keV), we developed an electroplating process to fabricate …

Hard X-rays · Low-temperature detectors · NTD-Ge microcalorimeters ·Bismuth absorbers · Bismuth electroplatingMaterials scienceFabricationPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaDetectorX-raychemistry.chemical_elementGermaniumPlasmaCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics010305 fluids & plasmasBismuthSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicachemistryHard X-rays0103 physical sciencesOptoelectronicsGeneral Materials ScienceNeutron010306 general physicsbusiness
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Museo - köydenvetoa tiedon ja elämyksien välillä : pohdintaa Suomen kulttuurihistoriallisten museoiden merkityksistä Suomen kansallismuseon ja Helsin…

2015

Tämän pro gradu -tutkielman tarkoituksena on selvittää Suomen kulttuurihistoriallisten museoiden merkityksiä nykypäivänä pyrkimällä myös hieman ennustamaan tulevaisuudennäkymiä Suomen kansallismuseon ja Helsingin kaupunginmuseon museokävijöiden ja museoammattilaisten antamien näkökulmien kautta. Pro gradu -tutkielmani on esiselvitys laajemmille tutkimuksille sekä empiirisen aineiston hankinnan kokeilu, joiden pohjalta on mahdollista tulevaisuudessa tehdä kattavat tutkimukset Suomen kulttuurihistoriallisten museoiden merkityksistä. Tutkielmani otosmuseoiden avulla halutaan vastata kysymyksiin: 1. Minkälaisia merkityksiä Suomen kulttuurihistoriallisille museoille annetaan nykypäivänä, ja mink…

Helsingin kaupunginmuseomuseotMuseovirastobrändäysmerkityksetkävijätSuomen kansallismuseokulttuurihistoriaSuomen museoliittokulttuuriperintökulttuurihistorialliset museot
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