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showing 10 items of 3539 documents

Broadband telecom to mid-infrared supercontinuum generation in a dispersion-engineered silicon germanium waveguide.

2015

We demonstrate broadband supercontinuum generation (SCG) in a dispersion-engineered silicon-germanium waveguide. The 3 cm long waveguide is pumped by femtosecond pulses at 2.4 μm, and the generated supercontinuum extends from 1.45 to 2.79 μm (at the −30  dB point). The broadening is mainly driven by the generation of a dispersive wave in the 1.5–1.8 μm region and soliton fission. The SCG was modeled numerically, and excellent agreement with the experimental results was obtained.

Waveguide (electromagnetism)Materials scienceFissionbusiness.industryPhysics::OpticsSoliton (optics)Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSupercontinuumSilicon-germaniumchemistry.chemical_compoundOpticschemistryDispersion (optics)BroadbandFemtosecondbusinessTelecommunicationsNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsOptics letters
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300°C SiC Blocking Diodes for Solar Array Strings

2009

Silicon Carbide 300V-5A Ni and W Schottky diodes with high temperature operation capability (up to 300°C) have been fabricated. This paper reports on the stability tests (ESA space mission to Mercury, BepiColombo requirements) performed on these diodes. A DC current stress of 5A has been applied to these diodes at 270°C for 800 hours. These reliability tests revealed both, degradation at the Schottky interface (forward voltage drift) and at the diode top surface due to Aluminum diffusion (bond pull strength degradation). The use of W as Schottky metal allows eliminating the forward voltage drift producing stable metal–semiconductor interface properties. Nevertheless, SEM observations of the…

Wire bondingMaterials sciencebusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringPhotovoltaic systemchemistry.chemical_elementSchottky diodeCondensed Matter PhysicsMetal–semiconductor junctionMetalchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryMechanics of MaterialsAluminiumvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumSilicon carbideOptoelectronicsGeneral Materials SciencebusinessDiodeMaterials Science Forum
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Towards an AMTEC-like device based on non-alkali metal for efficient, safe and reliable direct conversion of thermal to electric power

2018

Alkali Metal ThermoElectric Converters directly convert heat into electric energy and have promising applicability in the field of sustainable and renewable energy. The high theoretical efficiency, close to Carnot's cycle, the lack of moving parts, and the interesting operating temperature range drive the search for new materials able to ensure safe and reliable operation at competitive costs.The present work focuses on the design of a non-alkali metal based cell and on the fabrication of a testing device to validate the design work. The selection of a new operating fluid for the cell improves durability, reliability and safety of the device. Finally, we discuss possible applications to alr…

Work (thermodynamics)Computer sciencebusiness.industry02 engineering and technologyConverters010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesRenewable energysymbols.namesakeReliability (semiconductor)Thermoelectric effectsymbolsElectric power0210 nano-technologyProcess engineeringbusinessCarnot cycleThermal energy2018 AEIT International Annual Conference
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Metallic subnanometer porous silicon: A theoretical prediction

2021

In the present work, T-Si, a silicon-based counterpart of T-carbon, has been designed with the aid of density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Its stability has been fully confirmed from energetic, mechanical, lattice dynamic, and thermodynamic aspects. Due to the space extrusion, the delocalized electrons on the ${\mathrm{Si}}_{4}$ tetrahedrons are squeezed onto the inter-tetrahedron $\mathrm{Si}\ensuremath{-}\mathrm{Si}$ bonds, which therefore leads T-Si to be metallic. Furthermore, the electronic conductivity of this new material has also been predicted and discussed in this work. This new silicon allotrope with a low density of $0.869\mathrm{g}/{\mathrm{cm}}^{3}$ can even floats on…

Work (thermodynamics)Materials scienceCondensed matter physicsSiliconLattice (group)chemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologySpace (mathematics)Porous silicon01 natural sciencesDelocalized electronchemistry0103 physical sciencesTetrahedronDensity functional theory010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyPhysical Review B
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Size control of InAs∕InP(001) quantum wires by tailoring P∕As exchange

2004

The size and emission wavelength of self-assembled InAs∕InP(001) quantum wires (QWrs) is affected by the P∕As exchange process. In this work, we demonstrate by in situ stress measurements that P∕As exchange at the InAs∕InP interface depends on the surface reconstruction of the InAs starting surface and its immediate evolution when the arsenic cell is closed. Accordingly, the amount of InP grown on InAs by P∕As exchange increases with substrate temperature in a steplike way. These results allow us to engineer the size of the QWr for emission at 1.3 and 1.55 μm at room temperature by selecting the range of substrate temperatures in which the InP cap layer is grown.

Work (thermodynamics)Materials scienceOptical fiberPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Substrate (electronics)Optoelectronic deviceslaw.inventionEmissionOptical fibreslawIndium compoundsArsenic compoundsSize effectPhosphorus compoundsRange (particle radiation)business.industrySelf-assemblyWavelengthSemiconductor quantum wiresOptoelectronicsSelf-assemblybusinessSurface reconstructionLayer (electronics)Surface reconstruction
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Impedance analysis of perovskite solar cells: a case study

2019

Metal halide perovskites are mixed electronic-ionic semiconductors with an extraordinary rich optoelectronic behavior and the capability to function very efficiently as active layers in solar cells, with a record efficiency surpassing 23% nowadays. In this work, we carry out an impedance spectroscopy analysis of two perovskite solar cells with quite distinct optical and electrical characteristics, i.e. MAPbI3 and CsPbBr3-based devices. The main aim of the analysis is to establish how, regardless the inherent complexity of the impedance spectrum due to ionic effects, information like ideality factors, recombination losses and the collection efficiency can be qualitative and quantitatively as…

Work (thermodynamics)Materials scienceRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentbusiness.industryIonic bondingHalideImpedance spectrum02 engineering and technologyGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology7. Clean energyDielectric spectroscopySemiconductorOptoelectronicsGeneral Materials Science0210 nano-technologybusinessElectrical impedancePerovskite (structure)Journal of Materials Chemistry A
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Temperature Coefficients of Compensated Silicon Solar Cells – Influence of Ingot Position and Blend-in-ratio

2015

Published version of an article in the journal: Energy Procedia. Also available on Science Direct: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2015.07.004 Solar-grade silicon made from a metallurgical route presents boron and phosphorus compensation. Earlier work has shown that cells made from such material produce more energy than reference polysilicon modules when the temperature and irradiance is high. In the present study, solar cells from two different ingots with different blend-in-ratios were made from wafers at varying ingot heights in order to investigate how the temperature coefficients vary with compensation level and ingot height. The results suggest that solar modules made with solar ce…

Work (thermodynamics)Materials scienceSiliconIrradiancechemistry.chemical_elementsolar-grade siliconCompensated siliconCompensation (engineering)temperature coefficientEnergy(all)chemistryForensic engineeringmulticrystalline solar cellsWaferComposite materialIngotingot heightBoronTemperature coefficientEnergy Procedia
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Temperature profiles of field-aged multicrystalline silicon photovoltaic modules affected by microcracks

2021

In this work, the temperature sensitivities of field-aged multicrystalline silicon PV modules affected by microcracks are investigated. It is found that the temperature coefficient of efficiency of all modules has increased more than 10 times over the 20 years period, mainly due to a degradation in the temperature coefficients of fill factor. Temperature coefficient of efficiency of PV modules affected by microcracks changed from -0.44 %/ °C to -1.51 %/°C under solar irradiance conditions at 1010 - 1030 W/m2. Inconsistent values for the Evans–Floschuetz efficiency ratio versus temperature plots for the microcrack affected modules were also observed.

Work (thermodynamics)Materials scienceSiliconchemistryField (physics)Photovoltaic systemDegradation (geology)chemistry.chemical_elementFill factorComposite materialSolar irradianceTemperature coefficient2021 IEEE 48th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC)
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Crystalline-Size Dependence of Dual Emission Peak on Hybrid Organic Lead-Iodide Perovskite Films at Low Temperatures

2018

In this work, we have investigated the crystalline-size dependence of optical absorption and photoluminescence emission of CH3NH3PbI3 films, which is necessary to identify the potential practical applications of the gadgets based on perovskite films. This study was carried out at low temperatures to minimize the extra complexity induced by thermal effects. The purpose was to clarify the origin of the dual emission peak previously reported in the literature. We found that the grain size is responsible for the appearance or disappearance of this dual emission on CH3NH3PbI3 at low temperatures, whereas we have inferred that the thickness of the perovskite layer is a much more important factor …

Work (thermodynamics)PhotoluminescenceMaterials scienceexcitonsBand gapparticle beamsExcitonIodideBinding energyAnalytical chemistry02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesiodine compoundsCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencegrain size and shapePhysical and Theoretical Chemistrytemperature dependenceAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)perovskitesemiconductor quantum wellsPerovskite (structure)chemistry.chemical_classificationFísicabinding energy021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologycrystalline materials0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialsenergy gapGeneral Energychemistrylayered semiconductorssolar cellslight absorptionphotoluminescence0210 nano-technologyThe Journal of Physical Chemistry C
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Extended Validation of Dynamic Irreversible Thermoporation: A Novel Thermal Process for Microbial Inactivation

2015

A novel thermal treatment for microorganism inactivation, characterized by a very rapid temperature increase (up to 30°C/s) and a low final temperature (up to 65°C) maintained for a relatively short holding time, has been recently presented and tested by the authors, showing microbial load reduction greater than 5 log units against several common bacteria and yeasts. With the aim of extending the possible use of the new thermal treatment to a wider microorganisms class, in this work the dynamic irreversible thermoporation (DIT) treatment was further tested on a well-known thermoresistant strain, the Enterococcus hirae: The results of these new experimental tests confirmed the reliability of…

Work (thermodynamics)Thermal shockbusiness.industryChemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringNanotechnology04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesThermal treatment040401 food scienceIsothermal process0404 agricultural biotechnologyReliability (semiconductor)Scientific methodThermalDegradation (geology)Process engineeringbusinessFood ScienceJournal of Food Process Engineering
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