Search results for "IgG"

showing 10 items of 1389 documents

Oxygen Transmissibility of Piggyback Systems With Conventional Soft and Silicone Hydrogel Contact Lenses

2006

To investigate the apparent oxygen transmissibility of various piggyback systems using conventional and silicone hydrogel soft contact lenses of different water content and permeability, rigid poly(methyl methacrylate), and rigid gas-permeable lenses of medium, high, and ultrahigh oxygen permeability. The aim of the study was to establish which material (rigid or hydrogel) is more representative of the resulting oxygen performance of piggyback systems. METHODS: The apparent oxygen transmissibility of 66 piggyback systems was measured with an electrochemical method. Eighteen of these combinations involved the use of silicone hydrogel contact lenses currently available. One hyperpermeable rig…

EngineeringMechanical engineeringHydrogel Polyethylene Glycol DimethacrylatePermeability03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMaterials TestingPiggy backHumansOxygen transmissionTransmissibility (structural dynamics)Science & Technologybusiness.industryFoundation (engineering)Contact lensSilicone hydrogelContact Lenses HydrophilicOxygenContact lensOphthalmologySilicone Elastomers030221 ophthalmology & optometryChristian ministrybusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryCornea
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Label-free wavelength and phase detection based SMS fiber immunosensors optimized with cladding etching

2018

The performance of E-SMS (Etched Singlemode-Multimode-Singlemode) optical fiber structures as immunosensors has been assessed by the implementation of antibody/antigen immunoassays. Through this procedure it has been proven that E-SMS structures are effective and suitable optical platforms for label-free biosensing. Using the phase shift and tracking the wavelength response it was found that the fabricated E-SMS devices exhibited limits of detection (LOD) down up to concentrations of 0.2mg/L of antigens in solution. This was achieved by coating the E-SMS with an antibody-based biolayer (goat IgG) that is able to determine the presence of anti-goat IgG antigen. Both a wavelength detection an…

Engineeringoptical fiber23010202 engineering and technologyFiber-optic biosensorsbiosensorlabel-free020210 optoelectronics & photonics0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringMaterials Chemistry220905Electrical and Electronic EngineeringInstrumentationEtched-SMSIgG/Anti-IgG bindingLabel freebusiness.industryMetals and AlloysCondensed Matter PhysicsCladding (fiber optics)Surfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsLabel-free immunosensorsBio-layerChristian ministrybusinessTelecommunications
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Epšteina-Barra vīrusa ietekme uz multiplās sklerozes pacientu klīnisku gaitu un magnētiskā rezonansa izmaiņām atkarībā no Anti-Epšteina-Barra vīrusa …

2016

Multiplā skleroze jeb izkaisītā skleroze ir autoimūnas dabas neiroloģiskā saslimšana. Ar MS slimo visā pasaulē. Tomēr, pēc epidemioloģiskiem datiem MS vairāk sastop Ziemeļvalstīs, ka arī Latvijā tā ir diezgan izplatīta. Līdz šīm slimības etioloģiskais faktors nav zināms. Ir vairākas hipotēzes, dažas no tiem ir zinātniski apstiprinātas, bet dažas atrodas izpētes līmenī. Mūsu pētījuma mērķis ir pierādīt EBV vīrusa infekcijas iesaistību šajā slimībā. Noskaidrot EBV infekcijas lomu slimības progresijā. Lai realizēt mūsu mērķus, mēs izveidojām pētijuma un kontrolgrupu, rezultātā pacientu kopējas skaits bija 60 cilvēki. Vidējais vecums pētijuma grupā bija 40 ± 12.938 gadi un kontrolgrupā 37.47 ± …

Epšteina-Barra vīrussMultiplā sklerozeEBV IgG (VCA)EDSSMRMedicīna
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Hardware and firmware developments for the upgrade of the ATLAS Level-1 Central Trigger Processor

2014

The Central Trigger Processor (CTP) is the final stage of the ATLAS first level trigger system which reduces the collision rate of 40 MHz to a Level-1 event rate of 100 kHz. An upgrade of the CTP is currently underway to significantly increase the number of trigger inputs and trigger combinations, allowing additional flexibility for the trigger menu. We present the hardware and FPGA firmware of the newly designed core module (CTPCORE+) module of the CTP, as well as results from a system used for early firmware and software prototyping based on commercial FPGA evaluation boards. First test result from the CTPCORE+ module will also be shown.

Event (computing)business.industryComputer scienceFirmwareSoftware prototypingcomputer.software_genreUpgrademedicine.anatomical_structureTrigger concepts and systems (hardware and software)Atlas (anatomy)medicineLevel triggerDetectors and Experimental TechniquesField-programmable gate arraybusinessInstrumentationcomputerDigital electronic circuitsMathematical PhysicsComputer hardwareCollision rateJournal of Instrumentation
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Higgs boson studies at the Tevatron

2013

We combine searches by the CDF and D0 Collaborations for the standard model Higgs boson with mass in the range 90-200 GeV/c2 produced in the gluon-gluon fusion, WH, ZH, tt̄H, and vector boson fusion processes, and decaying in the H→bb̄, H→W+W-, H→ZZ, H→τ+τ-, and H→γγ modes. The data correspond to integrated luminosities of up to 10 fb-1 and were collected at the Fermilab Tevatron in pp̄ collisions at √s=1.96 TeV. The searches are also interpreted in the context of fermiophobic and fourth generation models. We observe a significant excess of events in the mass range between 115 and 140 GeV/c2. The local significance corresponds to 3.0 standard deviations at mH=125 GeV/c2, consistent with the…

FERMILAB TEVATRON COLLIDERNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsproton antiproton collisions; FERMILAB TEVATRON COLLIDER; Standard Model Higgs boson; BROKEN SYMMETRIESSTANDARD MODELP(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONSTevatronFOS: Physical sciencesContext (language use)ATLAS DETECTORddc:500.2Standard Model Higgs boson7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesStandard ModelVector bosonHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)SEARCH0103 physical sciencesBibliography[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]BROKEN SYMMETRIESFermilab010306 general physicsPhysicsHIGGS BOSONB-JET IDENTIFICATIONLarge Hadron ColliderPP COLLISIONS010308 nuclear & particles physics4. EducationHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyROOT-S=1.96 TEVPARTON DISTRIBUTIONSExperimental High Energy PhysicsHiggs bosonproton antiproton collisionsComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGSYMMETRIESCDFB-JET IDENTIFICATION; STANDARD MODEL; ATLAS DETECTOR; PP COLLISIONS; P(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONS; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; ROOT-S=1.96 TEV; SEARCH; LHC; SYMMETRIESHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLHC
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Evidence for a Particle Produced in Association with Weak Bosons and Decaying to a Bottom-Antibottom Quark Pair in Higgs Boson Searches at the Tevatr…

2012

Aaltonen, T. et al.

FERMILAB TEVATRON COLLIDERTop quarkParticle physics[PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]Higgs-Boson decaysSTANDARD MODEL; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; SYMMETRIES; proton antiproton collisions; FERMILAB TEVATRON COLLIDER; Standard Model Higgs boson; HIGGS-BOSON production; Higgs-Boson decaysSTANDARD MODELGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesElementary particleStandard Model Higgs boson7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesVector bosonStandard ModelHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsTEVATRONBosonStandard-model Higgs bosonsPhysicsHIGGS-BOSON productionHIGGS BOSON010308 nuclear & particles physics[SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyScalar bosonW and Z bosonsPARTON DISTRIBUTIONSExperimental High Energy PhysicsComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGHiggs bosonSYMMETRIESproton antiproton collisionsCDFLimits on production of particlesHigh Energy Physics::Experiment
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Measurement of the cosmic ray energy spectrum using hybrid events of the Pierre Auger Observatory

2012

The energy spectrum of ultra-high energy cosmic rays above 10$^{18}$ eV is measured using the hybrid events collected by the Pierre Auger Observatory between November 2005 and September 2010. The large exposure of the Observatory allows the measurement of the main features of the energy spectrum with high statistics. Full Monte Carlo simulations of the extensive air showers (based on the CORSIKA code) and of the hybrid detector response are adopted here as an independent cross check of the standard analysis (Phys. Lett. B 685, 239 (2010)). The dependence on mass composition and other systematic uncertainties are discussed in detail and, in the full Monte Carlo approach, a region of confiden…

FLUORESCENCE DETECTORAstronomyAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaMonte Carlo methodenergy spectrumFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyFluxCosmic rayEXTENSIVE AIR-SHOWERSSURFACE DETECTOR01 natural sciencesCosmic RayAugerPierre Auger Observatory ; Monte Carlo simulations ; ultra-high energy cosmic raysHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Observatory0103 physical sciencesRECONSTRUCTIONFermilab010306 general physicsUHE Cosmic Rays Monte Carlo Energy SpectrumTRIGGERNuclear PhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)PhysicsPierre Auger ObservatoryPACS: 96.50.S 96.50.sb 96.50.sd 98.70.Sa010308 nuclear & particles physics[SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]Pierre Auger Observatory; Monte Carlo simulations; ultra-high energy cosmic raysPhysicsDetectorAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsPierre Auger ObservatoryPROFILES[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-SPACE-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Space Physics [physics.space-ph]Experimental High Energy PhysicsSIMULATIONComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGARRAYFísica nuclearAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaRAIOS CÓSMICOS
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Meshless Electrophysiological Modeling of Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy—Benchmark Analysis with Finite-Element Methods in Experimental Data

2022

Computational models of cardiac electrophysiology are promising tools for reducing the rates of non-response patients suitable for cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) by optimizing electrode placement. The majority of computational models in the literature are mesh-based, primarily using the finite element method (FEM). The generation of patient-specific cardiac meshes has traditionally been a tedious task requiring manual intervention and hindering the modeling of a large number of cases. Meshless models can be a valid alternative due to their mesh quality independence. The organization of challenges such as the CRT-EPiggy19, providing unique experimental data as open access, enables b…

Fluid Flow and Transfer Processessmoothed particle hydrodynamicsProcess Chemistry and TechnologyGeneral Engineeringcardiac resynchronization therapyelectrophysiology[INFO.INFO-MO]Computer Science [cs]/Modeling and SimulationComputer Science ApplicationsCRT-EPiggy19 challenge[SDV.MHEP.CSC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular systemPotencials evocats (Electrofisiologia)Informàticaparameter optimisation[INFO.INFO-IM]Computer Science [cs]/Medical Imagingelectrophysiology; parameter optimisation; smoothed particle hydrodynamics; meshless model; cardiac resynchronization therapy; CRT-EPiggy19 challengeGeneral Materials ScienceInstrumentationmeshless modelApplied Sciences; Volume 12; Issue 13; Pages: 6438
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Spacetime curvature and Higgs stability after inflation

2015

We investigate the dynamics of the Higgs field at the end of inflation in the minimal scenario consisting of an inflaton field coupled to the Standard Model only through the non-minimal gravitational coupling $\xi$ of the Higgs field. Such a coupling is required by renormalisation of the Standard Model in curved space, and in the current scenario also by vacuum stability during high-scale inflation. We find that for $\xi\gtrsim 1$, rapidly changing spacetime curvature at the end of inflation leads to significant production of Higgs particles, potentially triggering a transition to a negative-energy Planck scale vacuum state and causing an immediate collapse of the Universe.

General PhysicsParticle physicsCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)spacetime curvaturePhysics MultidisciplinaryVacuum stateFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciences09 Engineeringrenormalizationvacuum stateStandard ModelGravitationGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)vacuum stability0103 physical sciencesPARTICLE-PRODUCTIONELECTROWEAK VACUUMHiggs fieldHiggs particles010306 general physics01 Mathematical SciencesPlanck scalePhysicsInflation (cosmology)Science & Technology02 Physical SciencesQuantum field theory in curved spacetimeta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologyhep-phInflatonFIELDSThe Standard ModelCREATIONHiggs fieldHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyPhysical Sciencesastro-ph.COHiggs bosonAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
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Postinationary vacuum instability and Higgs-inflaton couplings

2016

The Higgs-inflaton coupling plays an important role in the Higgs field dynamics in the early Universe. Even a tiny coupling generated at loop level can have a dramatic effect on the fate of the electroweak vacuum. Such Higgs-inflaton interaction is present both at the trilinear and quartic levels in realistic reheating models. In this work, we examine the Higgs dynamics during the preheating epoch, focusing on the effects of the parametric and tachyonic resonances. We use lattice simulations and other numerical tools in our studies. We find that the resonances can induce large fluctuations of the Higgs field which destabilize the electroweak vacuum. Our considerations thus provide an upper …

General Relativity and Quantum CosmologyHiggs-inflation couplingsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics
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