Search results for "InVEST"

showing 10 items of 2596 documents

Membrane Attack Complex in Myocardial Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury: A Systematic Review for Post Mortem Applications

2020

The complement system has a significant role in myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury, being responsible for cell lysis and amplification of inflammatory response. In this context, several studies highlight that terminal complement complex C5b-9, also known as the membrane attack complex (MAC), is a significant contributor. The MAC functions were studied by many researchers analyzing the characteristics of its activation in myocardial infarction. Here, a systematic literature review was reported to evaluate the principal features, advantages, and limits (regarding the application) of complement components and MAC in post mortem settings to perform the diagnosis of myocardial ischemia/infar…

0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyForensic pathologyClinical BiochemistryInfarctionContext (language use)Reviewischemia/reperfusion injury03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSettore MED/43 - Medicina LegaleInternal medicinemedicine030216 legal & forensic medicineMyocardial infarctioncomplement systemlcsh:R5-920business.industryC5b-9schemia/reperfusion injuryforensic pathologymedicine.diseaseComplement systempost mortem investigation030104 developmental biologymyocardial infarctionInclusion and exclusion criteriaCardiologyC5b-9; complement system; forensic pathology; ischemia/reperfusion injury; myocardial infarction; post mortem investigationbusinessComplement membrane attack complexlcsh:Medicine (General)Reperfusion injury
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Prevalence of Age-Related Macular Degeneration in Europe

2017

Manuscript no. 2016-1147 Supplemental material is available at www.aaojournal.org/; International audience; [u]Purpose:[/u] Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a frequent, complex disorder in elderly of European ancestry. Risk profiles and treatment options have changed considerably over the years, which may have affected disease prevalence and outcome. We determined the prevalence of early and late AMD in Europe from 1990 to 2013 using the European Eye Epidemiology (E3) consortium, and made projections for the future. [u]Design:[/u] Meta-analysis of prevalence data. [u]Participants:[/u] A total of 42 080 individuals 40 years of age and older participating in 14 population-based cohor…

0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyVisual acuityOPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHYMACULOPATHYgenetic structuresPopulationPrevalenceHEART-DISEASEchoroidal neovascularizationSensory disorders Donders Center for Medical Neuroscience [Radboudumc 12]03 medical and health sciencesRotterdam Study0302 clinical medicineAll institutes and research themes of the Radboud University Medical CenterBEAVER DAM EYEEpidemiologygeographic atrophymedicineVISUAL IMPAIRMENT[SDV.MHEP.OS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Sensory OrganseducationPOPULATIONeducation.field_of_studyBIRTH COHORTbusiness.industryMacular degenerationmedicine.diseaseTRENDSConfidence intervaleye diseases3. Good healthEuropean Prospective Investigation into Cancer and NutritionOphthalmology030104 developmental biologyAge-related Macular DegenerationENDOTHELIAL GROWTH-FACTORBLINDNESS030221 ophthalmology & optometryOptometryAge-related Macular Degeneration choroidal neovascularization geographic atrophysense organsmedicine.symptombusiness[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologyDemography
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Symptomatic accommodative and binocular dysfunctions from the use of flat-panel displays

2018

AIM: To determine the presence of symptomatic accommodative and non-strabismic binocular dysfunctions (ANSBD) in a non-presbyopic population of video display unit (VDU) users with flat-panel displays. METHODS: One hundred and one VDU users, aged between 20 to 34y, initially participated in the study. This study excluded contact-lens wearers and subjects who had undergone refractive surgery or had any systemic or ocular disease. First, subjects were asked about the type and nature of eye symptoms they experienced during VDU use. Then, a thorough eye examination excluded those subjects with a significant uncorrected refractive error or other problem, such as ocular motility disorders, vertica…

0301 basic medicinenon-strabismic binocular dysfunctionsUlls Acomodació i refraccióRefractive errormedicine.medical_specialtyConvergence insufficiencygenetic structuresAccommodative insufficiencymedicine.medical_treatmentaccommodative dysfunctionsPopulationAudiologyOptometria03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinelcsh:OphthalmologyRefractive surgerygeneral binocular dysfunctionsmedicineeducationInvestigationeye symptomseducation.field_of_studymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryFusional vergencemedicine.diseaseeye diseasesOphthalmology030104 developmental biologyEye examinationlcsh:RE1-994030220 oncology & carcinogenesis505video display unitbusinessBinocular vision
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Internet and People with Intellectual Disability: A Bibliometric Analysis

2020

The use of the Internet by people with intellectual disabilities is an area of study that has captured the interest of scientists in recent years. The studies have focused on analyzing specific aspects such as usability, the activities carried out online, and Internet benefits and risks, among others. The reviews published on this matter have been of a narrative or systematic approach. The present study aimed to examine the academic output in the field of Internet and people with intellectual disability from a bibliometric perspective. A sample of 95 documents related to the topic was retrieved from the core collection of Web of Science (WoS) and analyzed using the bibliometrix R-Tool. Find…

030506 rehabilitationArea studiesGeography Planning and DevelopmentIntellectual disabilityTJ807-830Management Monitoring Policy and LawBibliometricsDigital inclusionTD194-195Renewable energy sources03 medical and health sciencesMétodos de Investigación y Diagnóstico en Educacióndigital divideDidáctica y Organización EscolarPolitical scienceIntellectual disabilitymedicineGE1-350Information societyDigital divideinformation societyInternetInformation societyEnvironmental effects of industries and plantsRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentbusiness.industry05 social sciences050301 educationdigital inclusionSubject (documents)Public relationsmedicine.diseaseEnvironmental sciencesBibliometricsintellectual disabilityDigital divideICTThe Internetbibliometrics0305 other medical scienceCitationbusiness0503 educationSustainability
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Una aproximación al valor social subjetivo de la educación en Iberoamérica: Evidencias de validez entre Argentina, España y República Dominicana

2017

espanolSe presenta un estudio de validacion sobre el valor social subjetivo de la educacion entre Argentina, Espana y Republica Dominicana. Se trata de una investigacion de metodologia mixta desarrollada con 251 docentes a traves de encuesta online y grupos focales. Se analiza y valora el constructo teorico de acuerdo a su relevancia y susceptibilidad de cambio a traves de una validacion cruzada entre tres contextos. Los resultados muestran un acuerdo estadisticamente significativo en cada pais, ademas de que aparecen diferencias significativas entre ellos. El concepto trabajado es fundamental a nivel internacional, ya que supone una reflexion hacia la potencialidad de la propia educacion. …

030507 speech-language pathology & audiology03 medical and health sciences05 social sciences050301 education0305 other medical science0503 educationEducació InvestigacióEducation
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Book Review: James Midgley, Espen Dahl and Amy Conley Wright (eds) Social Investment and Social Welfare: International and Critical Perspectives

2018

05 social sciencesSocial Welfareta5142social investmentInvestment (macroeconomics)0506 political scienceWrightkirja-arvostelut0502 economics and businessPolitical Science and International Relations050602 political science & public administrationEconomic historySociology050207 economicsbook reviewsocial welfareCritical Social Policy
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Channel Choice Complications

2019

In spite of massive investment and increased adoption of digital services, citizens continue to use traditional channels to interact with public organizations. The channel choice (CC) field of research tries to understand citizens’ interactions with public authorities to make the interaction more efficient and increase citizen satisfaction. However, most studies have been conducted either as surveys of hypothetical services or in experimental settings, leading to a lack of empirical data from actual use contexts. Therefore, we present the results of a sequential mixed methods study which combines observations of citizen-caseworker interaction in a call center, contextual interviews with cal…

050101 languages & linguisticsEmpirical dataProcess (engineering)business.industryComputer science05 social sciencesInternet privacy02 engineering and technologyInvestment (macroeconomics)Field (computer science)Action (philosophy)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringSpite020201 artificial intelligence & image processing0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesbusinessActual useCommunication channel
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Migrant women, work, and investment in language learning : Two success stories

2019

Abstract In the media, migrant mothers are often portrayed as uneducated, having trouble learning a new language, and preferring to stay at home rather than entering paid employment. This article offers a contrasting point of view as a result of examining how two migrant women narrativize their experiences of language learning and working-life-related integration during a three-year period. Specific attention is paid to how the women make sense of their language use over time, and how this may have contributed to their integration into working life and the wellbeing of their families. Interview data was analyzed using the short story analytical approach, focusing on both the content and the…

050101 languages & linguisticsLinguistics and Languagenaisetkotoutuminen (maahanmuuttajat)suomen kielityöperäinen maahanmuutto05 social sciences050301 educationApplied linguisticsintegrationinvestmentInvestment (macroeconomics)Language acquisitionmaahanmuuttajatLanguage and Linguisticslanguage learningmigrantshort story analysisWork (electrical)Mathematics education0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesSociologykielen oppiminen0503 education
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Retos de la investigación psicológica en salud mental

2016

The magnitude and impact of mental disorders does not correspond to the resources devoted to research and attention. Although we have made significant progress in their understanding and the efficacy of the psychological treatments, we are still far from an optimal situation. This paper focuses on one of the major issues which we consider fundamental challenges and needs in this area, the increase in research focusing on psychopathology, especially on the mechanisms and processes that explain and maintain mental disorders, as a key point for the design and development of new psychological interventions for the prevention, treatment, and promotion of mental health. The aim is to promote disc…

050103 clinical psychologymedia_common.quotation_subjectPsychological interventionDevelopmental psychologySalud mental03 medical and health sciencesKey point0302 clinical medicinePromotion (rank)0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesPsychology researchSalut mentalmedia_commonPsychological treatmentsPsychopathologyPreventionResearch05 social sciencesPsicopatologíaMental healthTratamientos psicológicos030227 psychiatryProcesos psicológicosClinical PsychologyPrevenciónInvestigació psicològicaPsychological processesInvestigaciónMental healthPsychologyPsychopathology
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Fuzzy Portfolio Selection Models for Dealing with Investor’s Preferences

2017

This chapter provides an overview of the authors’ previous work about dealing with investor’s preferences in the portfolio selection problem. We propose a fuzzy model for dealing with the vagueness of investor preferences on the expected return and the assumed risk, and then we consider several modifications to include additional constraints and goals.

050208 finance021103 operations researchActuarial scienceFinancial economicsComputer science05 social sciencesFuzzy model0211 other engineering and technologiesVagueness02 engineering and technologyFuzzy logicInvestor profile0502 economics and businessPortfolioExpected returnPortfolio optimizationSelection (genetic algorithm)
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