Search results for "Individual"
showing 10 items of 1227 documents
INDIVIDUAL LIABILITY FOR BUSINESS INVOLVEMENT IN INTERNATIONAL CRIMES. THE CRUCIAL ISSUE OF (SO-CALLED) ‘NEUTRAL ACTS’
2021
The intertwining between individual and collective level in international crimes is tested on the possible co-responsibility of corporations and heads of businesses who carry out economic activities in various ways functional to the commission of such crimes by the military or political leaders of a group or a state. On the basis of the principle of self-responsibility, related to the individual criminal responsibility (art. 25 Rome Statute), the consequent assessment of the facts in question is easier for business activities directly instrumental to violent acts. It is more problematic, in- stead, for ordinary business activities, which therefore appear neutral and unrelated to the illicit…
Mācīšanās darbavietā Solvay Business Services Latvia
2019
Maģistra darba „Mācīšanās darbavietā Solvay Business Services Latvia” autore ir Lāsma Saliņa. Darba apjoms ir 81 lappuses. Tajā ir izmantotas 5 tabulas; 30 attēli; 62 literatūras avoti un 5 pielikumi. Šī darba mērķis ir izpētīt, kā Solvay Business Services Latvia (turpmāk tekstā- SBS Latvia) darbinieki uztver mācīšanos darbavietā un kādas ir viņu vajadzības šajā jautājumā. Darbam izvirzīti šādi uzdevumi: 1. Analizēt teoriju atbilstoši izvēlētajai tēmai un sagatavot analīzes rezultātu pārskatu; 2. Veikt uzņēmuma darbinieku aptauju un interviju; 3. Apkopot, analizēt un raksturot iestādē veikto apsekojumu rezultātus; 4. Izdarīt secinājumus. Lai varētu izvērtēt mācīšanos darbavietā tika izstrād…
Social capital formation across space: proximity and trust in European regions
2013
An extensive economics and regional science literature has discussed the importance of social capital for economic growth and development. Yet, what social capital is and how it is formed are elusive issues, which require further investigation. Here, we refer to social capital in terms of “civic” capital and “good culture,” as rephrased by Guiso, Sapienza, and Zingales and Tabellini. The accumulation of this kind of capital allows the emerging of regional informal institutions, which may help explaining differences in regional development. In this article, we take a regional perspective and use exploratory space and space–time methods to assess whether geography, via proximity, contributes…
Earnings Premiums in Academia: Evidence from Personnel Data
2013
This study examines the existence of a gender earnings gap in the academic labour market with well-defined pay scales with panel data from the personnel records of a large university. We find that women earn approximately 10% less than men but that adjusting for different background characteristics and research performance decreases the gap to 2%. Our results suggest that the level of gender pay inequality is greater among older employees and lower for more productive employees. The results also imply that the gender gap is more pronounced in female-led departments than in male-led departments. peerReviewed
Intellectual Capital as a Key Factor of Socio-economic Development of Regions and Countries
2013
Abstract The main goal of the paper is to present the concept of intellectual capital (IC) from regional perspective and define intangible assets as knowledge that can be converted into value or profit. Most of the measurement methods designed by now apply for measuring the intellectual capital at corporate level. Some efforts are being made to present the IC concept in the regional perspective. Development of research on a new regional approach to the intellectual capital theory has been noticed. A sample model of IC for countries and its main sub-components have been presented as well. Some selected knowledge indicators for measuring intellectual capital at national level have been illust…
The feasibility of working memory tablet tasks in predicting scholastic skills in classroom settings
2019
Cognitive assessment in natural group settings facilitates data collection but poses threats to the validity. In this study, tablet‐based working memory (WM) tasks, the counting span, and reading span were used in predicting 12‐year‐old children's (N = 837) scholastic skills and fluid intelligence in a classroom with environmental noise. WM tasks had excellent internal consistency, correlated with scholastic skills, and accounted for more of the variance in cognitive performance (grade point average, fluid intelligence, scholastic skills) compared with individually administered (n = 190) digit span task. Furthermore, the multilevel analysis revealed that compared with the classrooms with no…
On the relationship between occlusion times and in-car glance durations in simulated driving
2023
Drivers have spare visual capacity in driving, and often this capacity is used for engaging in secondary in-car tasks. Previous research has suggested that the spare visual capacity could be estimated with the occlusion method. However, the relationship between drivers’ occlusion times and in-car glance duration preferences has not been sufficiently investigated for granting occlusion times the role of an estimate of spare visual capacity. We conducted a driving simulator experiment (N = 30) and investigated if there is an association between drivers’ occlusion times and in-car glance durations in a given driving scenario. Furthermore, we explored which factors and variables could explain t…
Style partycypacji kulturalnej człowieka dorosłego : walidacja narzędzia pomiarowego
2017
Artykuł przedstawia proces walidacji narzędzia pomiarowego, diagnozującego style partycypacji kulturalnej człowieka dorosłego. Jego celem jest opis uzyskanych wyników w poszczególnych etapach walidacji oraz określenie związku pomiędzy stylami partycypacji kulturalnej a układami kultury prezentowanymi przez socjologów kultury. W związku z czym przedmiotem badań jest styl partycypacji kulturalnej człowieka dorosłego. Badania pilotażowe, jak i właściwe zostały przeprowadzone w województwie opolskim, próba badawcza kolejno liczyła 100, a następnie 400 respondentów. Za podstawę teoretyczno-metodologiczną rozważań przyjęto konstrukt teoretyczny Kazimierza Obuchowskiego, opisujący podmiotowy oraz …
La ambigua institucionalización de la eutanasia como derecho individual de carácter prestacional. Apunte crítico sobre la lo 3/2021, de 24 de marzo
2021
Se abordan aquí tres aspectos relativos a la Ley española de eutanasia, promulgada el 24 de marzo de 2021, que resultan especialmente problemáticos: la falsa configuración de la eutanasia como un ?derecho subjetivo?, el falso protagonismo de la autonomía del sujeto y la calificación de la eutanasia como ?muerte natural?. Se sostiene la tesis de que la ley solo ha despenalizado el delito eutanásico cuando se realiza de acuerdo con los requisitos legales; de que no existe un derecho a la muerte y por tanto no es la voluntad del solicitante la que determina la prestación eutanásica y las repercusiones que se producirán en diversos ámbitos por la calificación de muerte natural.