Search results for "Information Science"

showing 10 items of 3627 documents

L'éthique appliquée à la communication professionnelle

2018

Ce numéro propose une exploration des enjeux éthiques tels qu'ils sont présents aujourd'hui dans différents domaines professionnels du secteur de la communication. Dans l'opinion publique actuelle ces deux termes (« communication », comme métier et activité professionnelle, et « éthique ») semblent parfois opposés : nous rappelions déjà dans le numéro 5 quelques données concernant la méfiance que la communication professionnelle inspire, à l'époque des spin doctors et, plus récemment, des fake news et des faits alternatifs. En réalité, l'éthique est un enjeu de toujours et de toutes les sphères de la vie humaine. C'est inévitable donc que la communication professionnelle soit traversée de f…

professionnalisationcommunicationHF5717-5734.7[SHS.INFO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciencesBusiness communication. Including business report writing business correspondenceGeneral MedicineethicsHM401-1281éthique de la communicationéthiquecommunication ethicsSociology (General)professional ethicsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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L'action culturelle et ses métiers

2011

Thèse remaniée; International audience; L'exception culturelle française, définie et défendue à la fin du XXe siècle, reposait sur des principes élaborés à l'époque révolutionnaire. A travers la figure des " Trois sœurs de la République " - instruction, liberté d'expression, action culturelle -, Isabelle Mathieu montre comment ces principes ont mûri et évolué sous la IIIe puis la IVe République. Pour finalement aboutir, en 1959, à la création d'un ministère des Affaires culturelles fondé sur un subtil compromis entre des éléments fondamentalement contradictoires : ce n'est qu'en organisant les conditions de réception des œuvres d'art que la puissance publique peut légitimer son soutien aux …

professionnalisationdémocratie[SHS.INFO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciencesaction culturelleinstructionéducationmédiation culturellemétiers de la culture[SHS.SCIPO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Political science[SHS.INFO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciencesjournalisme[ SHS.INFO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciencespolitique culturellemodèle républicain[SHS.SCIPO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Political science[ SHS.SCIPO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Political science
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L'Université et les formations aux métiers de la culture

2012

professionnalisationformationenseignement supérieurpolitique culturellemétiers de la culture[SHS.INFO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciences
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Mode d'emploi culturel

2008

professionnalisationmétiers de la culturetypologie[SHS.INFO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciences
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Les pratiques de recherche sur la santé en contexte numérique

2021

Cette note de lecture s’intéresse à l’ouvrage Les pratiques de recherche sur la santé en contexte numérique (2021). Laurent Morillon invite 20 auteurs à poser un regard réflexif sur leurs recherches en santé faisant intervenir un environnement numérique. L’ouvrage, sous différents exemples, montre à quel point les questionnements éthiques et l’adoption d’une posture réflexive par les chercheurs sont essentiels pour apporter un nouvel éclairage sur les pratiques de la science. This text reviews the book Les pratiques de recherche sur la santé en contexte numérique (2021). Laurent Morillon invites 20 authors to take a reflective look at their research about health involving a digital environm…

professionnel de la santédigital tool[SHS.INFO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciencesCommunication. Mass mediadispositif numériquehealth communicationcommunication pour la santédigital communicationcommunication numériqueP87-96health professional[SHS.INFO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciences
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Institutional perspectives in transition : research groups’ profiles and embeddedness in organisational and national context

2019

Research into differentiation and profiling of knowledge producing institutions through the lenses of institutional logics and field embeddedness have proliferated in recent years. By discussing this process in the context of research groups, as those basic units in which knowledge production epistemically and practically takes place, this article offers a contribution to the theoretical discussion on organisational differentiation. Based on a small-N comparative case study of research groups operating in different national and organisational contexts on a single, highly competitive and interdisciplinary applied sciences field, nanosciences, the article proposes research group profiles as h…

profilesnested organisational fieldKnowledge managementResearch groupsEmbeddednessHigher educationinstituutiotComparative casecompetitive horizonsorganisaatiotnanotieteetEducation0502 economics and businessProfiling (information science)Sociologytutkimusryhmätinstitutional logics [research groups]profiloituminenkey enabling technologiesbusiness.industry05 social sciences050301 educationGroup dynamicprofiilit (tieto)Knowledge productionorganisationsbusinesstiedontuotanto0503 education050203 business & management
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La promoción de la lectura: un análisis crítico de los artículos de investigación

2017

La lectura es un tema que preocupa cada día más. Los bajos índices de consumo, los resultados de comprensión lectora de los alumnos y el reto que supone el nuevo contexto digital han provocado todo un debate en torno a la lectura y su promoción. Este artículo analiza las investigaciones publicadas entre 2000-2015 en revistas internacionales indexadas en Scopus y en WoS. Estos trabajos resaltan la necesidad de abordar esta temática desde una mirada interdisciplinar y empírica que permita establecer las bases para una correcta actuación y la consolidación de hábitos de lectura estables, especialmente entre los niños y jóvenes. Del análisis realizado se concluye que buena parte de la oferta ac…

programas de lecturamedia_common.quotation_subject05 social sciencesPerspective (graphical)Scopus050301 educationhábitos lectoresContext (language use)promoción de la lecturaepitexto público virtualLibrary and Information SciencesBibliography. Library science. Information resourcesReading comprehensionAction (philosophy)Political scienceReading (process)Pedagogyalfabetización emergentebibliotecas0509 other social sciences050904 information & library scienceslectura recreativa0503 educationmedia_commonZRevista Española de Documentación Científica
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Does reviewing experience reduce disagreement in proposals evaluation? Insights from Marie Skłodowska-Curie and COST Actions

2021

Abstract We have limited understanding of why reviewers tend to strongly disagree when scoring the same research proposal. Thus far, research that explored disagreement has focused on the characteristics of the proposal or the applicants, while ignoring the characteristics of the reviewers themselves. This article aims to address this gap by exploring which reviewer characteristics most affect disagreement among reviewers. We present hypotheses regarding the effect of a reviewer’s level of experience in evaluating research proposals for a specific granting scheme, that is, scheme reviewing experience. We test our hypotheses by studying two of the most important research funding programmes i…

project evaluation ; peer review ; reliability ; reviewing experience ; reviewers disagreement ; MSCA and COST Actions05 social sciencesCurie0509 other social sciencesLibrary and Information Sciences050905 science studies050904 information & library sciencesPsychologyVDP::Humanities: 000EducationLaw and economics
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Scheduling under the network of temporo-spatial proximity relationships

2017

We discuss and introduce to the schedulingeld a novel, qualitative optimization model - scheduling under the network of temporo-spatial proximity relationships.We introduce a half perimeter proximity measure as an objective of scheduling.We present and evaluate an incremental Sequence Pair neighborhood evaluation algorithm, applicable to both scheduling and rectangle packing problems in VLSI industry. In this paper, we discuss and introduce to the scheduling field a novel optimization objective - half perimeter proximity measure in scheduling under the network of temporo-spatial proximity relationships. The presented approach enables to qualitatively express various reasons of scheduling ce…

proximity relationshipsMathematical optimizationGeneral Computer Sciencerectangle packing problemEvaluation algorithm0102 computer and information sciences02 engineering and technologyIntegrated circuitManagement Science and Operations Research01 natural scienceslaw.inventionScheduling (computing)lawApproximation error0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringschedulingComputer Science::Operating SystemsMathematicsVery-large-scale integrationProximity measureneighborhood evaluation010201 computation theory & mathematicsModeling and Simulation020201 artificial intelligence & image processingsequence pairRectangle packingComputers & Operations Research
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Intégrer des informations en escamots dans les textes techniques : quels effets sur les processus cognitifs ?

1998

Though computerized sytems now offer a wide range of options for accessing and displaying text or text-picture information, little is known about their effects on the user's cognitive processes. In this paper, we investigate the effect of a computer-specific display (pop-up window) which consists in displaying some pieces of information in windows that appear only under user's action. Experiments were carried out to compare the pop-up window device with other devices used on paper. The experiments dealt with text only as well as text-picture documents and involved various tasks. Results are discussed from a theoretical and a practical point of view.

présentation des informationstraitement cognitif du texte[SHS.INFO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information scienceshyperlink[SCCO.COMP]Cognitive science/Computer scienceelectronic documents[SHS.INFO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciencesdocument électroniquehyperlien[SCCO.COMP] Cognitive science/Computer sciencedigital documentsprocessus cognitifs[ SCCO.COMP ] Cognitive science/Computer sciencedocument numérique[ SHS.INFO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciencesescamotinformation displaytext processingtext-picture interactionpop-up windowcognitive processesinteraction texte-figure
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