Search results for "Inorganic chemist"

showing 10 items of 7340 documents

TiO2-based photocatalysts impregnated with metallo-porphyrins employed for degradation of 4-nitrophenol in aqueous solutions: role of metal and macro…

2007

Photodegradation of organic compounds in water solutions by means of economically advantageous and environment-friendly processes is a topic of growing interest. In recent years a great attention has been devoted to TiO2-based photocatalysts for the oxidative degradation of various organic pollutants. In this context, we have prepared new photo-catalytic polycrystalline TiO2 systems impregnated with sensitizers, i.e., copper, iron or manganese porphyrins, and investigated their photoactivity for 4-nitrophenol oxidation compared with that of bare TiO2. A significant improvement of the photoreactivity was observed in the case of TiO2 impregnated with copper porphyrin, while only a slight bene…

photochemistryAqueous solutiontitanium dioxideInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementContext (language use)General ChemistryManganeseporphyrinsPhotochemistryCopperPorphyrinchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrysensitizersTitanium dioxidePhotocatalysisPhotodegradationphotocatalysisMetallo-porphyrins TiO2 4-nitrophenolResearch on Chemical Intermediates
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Structural and electronic elucidation of a N-heterocyclic silylene vanadocene adduct

2017

The solid and solution state structure of the vanadium(II) N‐ heterocyclic silylene (NHSi) complex, [(SiIPr)V(Cp)2] (1) is reported ( SiIPr: 1,3‐bis(2,6‐diisopropylphenyl)‐1,3‐diaza‐2‐silacyclopent‐4‐ en‐2‐ylidene). The electronic structure of 1 is probed using combination of magnetic measurements, EPR spectroscopy and computational studies. The V–Si bond strength and complex forming mechanism between vanadocene and NHSi ligand is elucidated using computational methods.   peerReviewed

piiVanadiumchemistry.chemical_elementElectronic structure010402 general chemistryPhotochemistry01 natural sciencesvanadiiniAdductlaw.inventionInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundlawcoordination complexesElectron paramagnetic resonanceta116010405 organic chemistryChemistryLigandBond strengthSilylenesiliconkompleksiyhdisteetVanadocene0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographyvanadiumDalton Transactions
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PtII versus PdII-assisted [2+3] cycloadditions of nitriles and nitrone. Synthesis of nitrile-derived arylamido platinum(II) and Δ4-1,2,4-oxadiazoline…

2019

Abstract The reactions of bis(organonitrile) platinum(II) complexes trans-[PtCl2(N CR)2] (R = C6H4(p-HC O), CH2C6H4(p-CH3)) with pyrroline N-oxide −O+N CHCH2CH2CMe2 afford arylamido platinum(II) complexes trans-[PtCl2{(O CR)N CCH2CH2CMe2NH}2] (R = C6H4(p-HC O) (1), CH2C6H4(p-CH3) (2)). The spectral data of 1 and 2 show that the oxadiazoline rings in both cases have opened by a spontaneous N O bond cleavage to form (Z)-p-formyl-N-(5,5-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-ylidene)benzamide or (Z)-N-(5,5-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-ylidene)-2-p-tolylacetamide ligands, respectively, where the N-atoms of the benzamide or acetamide moieties coordinate to platinum(II) metal centre in trans positions. However, the reacti…

platinaNitrilechemistry.chemical_elementPyrroline010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMedicinal chemistryNitroneInorganic ChemistryMetalchemistry.chemical_compoundN–O bond cleavageMaterials ChemistrynitrilesplatinumPhysical and Theoretical Chemistryta116Bond cleavagechemistry.chemical_classification010405 organic chemistry[2+3] cycloadditionskompleksiyhdisteetpalladium0104 chemical scienceschemistryvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumPlatinumAcetamidePalladiumPolyhedron
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Non-conventional synthesis and photophysical studies of platinum(ii) complexes with methylene bridged 2,2′-dipyridylamine derivatives

2019

Methylene bridged 2,2′-dipyridylamine (dpa) derivatives and their metal complexes possess outstanding properties due to their inherent structural flexibility. Synthesis of such complexes typically involves derivatization of dpa followed by coordination on metals, and may not always be very efficient. In this work, an alternative synthetic approach, involving the derivatization step after – rather than prior to – coordination of dpa on metal center, is proposed and applied to synthesis of a number of platinum(II) complexes with substituted benzyldi(2-pyridyl)amines. Comparison with the more conventional synthetic route reveals greater efficiency and versatility of the proposed approach. The …

platinachemistry.chemical_element010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesInorganic ChemistryMetalchemistry.chemical_compoundGlassy matrixPolymer chemistrycoordination complexesplatinumMethyleneDerivatizationta116kemiallinen synteesiphotochemistry010405 organic chemistrykompleksiyhdisteet0104 chemical scienceschemistryvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumvalokemiaPhosphorescenceLuminescencePlatinumchemical synthesisDalton Transactions
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Sequestration of biogenic amines by alginic and fulvic acids.

2006

The interaction of natural (alginic and fulvic acids) and synthetic (polyacrylic acid 2.0 kDa) polyelectrolytes with some protonated polyamines [diamines: ethylendiamine, 1,4-diaminobutane (or putrescine), 1,5-diaminopentane (or cadaverine); triamines: N-(3-aminopropyl)-1,4diaminobutane (or spermidine), diethylenetriamine; tetramine: N.N'-bis(3-aminopropyl)-1,4-diaminobutane (or spermine); pentamine: tetraethylene-pentamine; hexamine: pentaethylenehexamine] was studied at T=25 degrees C by potentiometry and calorimetry. Measurements were performed without supporting electrolyte, in order to avoid interference, and results were reported at I=0 mol L(-1). For all the systems, the formation of…

polyammonium-polycarboxylate interactionsAlginatesPolymersBiogenic aminesInorganic chemistryFulvic acidCarboxylic AcidsBiophysicsProtonationCalorimetryBiochemistryMedicinal chemistryElectrolyteschemistry.chemical_compoundbiogenic amineGlucuronic AcidPolyaminesBenzopyransAlginic acidPolyacrylic acidCadaverineChemistryHexuronic AcidsOrganic ChemistryPolyacrylic acidPentaminesequestrationPolyelectrolytesPolyelectrolyteQuaternary Ammonium CompoundsBiogenic amines; Fulvic acid; Alginic acid; Polyacrylic acid; sequestrationModels ChemicalDiethylenetriamineThermodynamicsAmine gas treatingProtonsMathematics
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Halogen-Bonded Co-Crystals of Aromatic N-oxides : Polydentate Acceptors for Halogen and Hydrogen Bonds

2017

The C-ethyl-2-methylresorcinarene (1) forms 1:1 in-cavity complexes with aromatic N,N′-dioxides, only if each of the aromatic rings has an N−O group. The structurally different C-shaped 2,2′-bipyridine N,N′-dioxide (2,2′-BiPyNO) and the linear rod-shaped 4,4′-bipyridine N,N′-dioxide (4,4′-BiPyNO) both form 1:1 in-cavity complexes with the host resorcinarene in C4v crown and C2v conformations, respectively. In the solid state, the host–guest interactions between the 1,3-bis(4-pyridyl)propane N,N′-dioxide (BiPyPNO) and the host 1 stabilize the unfavorable anti-gauche conformation. Contrary to the N,N′-dioxide guests, the mono-N-oxide guest, 4-phenylpyridine N-oxide (4PhPyNO), does not form an…

polydentateDenticityGeneral Chemical EngineeringcooperativityInorganic chemistryCooperativity010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compounddiiodoperfluoroalkanesPyridinelcsh:QD901-999General Materials ScienceC−H···O interactionsta116hydrogen bondN−O groupHalogen bondvetysidokset010405 organic chemistryChemistryHydrogen bondH···O interactionsperfluoroalkylCondensed Matter Physicshalogen bond; hydrogen bond; aromatic N-oxides; perfluoroalkyl; diiodoperfluoroalkanes; polydentate; N−O group; cooperativity; C−H···O interactionsAcceptor0104 chemical sciencesaromatic N-oxidesCrystallographyHalogenorgaaninen kemiahalogen bondlcsh:CrystallographySingle crystalC−röntgenkristallografia
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Weathering of low-density polyethylene grafted with itaconic acid in laboratory tests

2011

Polyethylene grafted with itaconic acid was subjected to weathering under laboratory accelerated conditions. The course of the photo-oxidative degradation process of that material was studied by FTIR spectroscopy both through quantitative measurements of changes in absorbance values at selected wave numbers and through measurements of surface area values for absorption bands which were separated by means of deconvolution. The use of both those procedures of quantitative determinations resulted in a general conclusion that the oxidation process was initiated from the very first moment of irradiation, and it produced ketones, acids, esters (intramolecular and of acetate type), peracids, peres…

polyethylenechemistry.chemical_classificationPolymers and PlasticsInorganic chemistryGeneral ChemistryPolymeritaconic acidPolyethylenepolymer structural changesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsAbsorbancechemistry.chemical_compoundLow-density polyethyleneFTIRchemistryageingPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryItaconic acidIrradiationAbsorption (chemistry)Fourier transform infrared spectroscopyJournal of Applied Polymer Science
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Low-temperature single crystal X-ray diffraction and high-pressure Raman studies on [(CH3)2NH2]2[SbCl5]

2007

The structure of bis(dimethylammonium) pentachloroantimonate(III), [(CH{sub 3}){sub 2}NH{sub 2}]{sub 2}[SbCl{sub 5}], BDP, was studied at 15 K and ambient pressure by single-crystal X-ray diffraction as well as at ambient temperature and high pressures up to 4.87(5) GPa by Raman spectroscopy. BDP crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pnma space group with a=8.4069(4), b=11.7973(7), c=14.8496(7) A, and Z=4; R{sub 1}=0.0381, wR{sub 2}=0.0764. The structure consists of distorted [SbCl{sub 6}]{sup 3-} octahedra forming zig-zag [{l_brace}SbCl{sub 5}{r_brace}{sub n}]{sup 2n-} chains that are cross-linked by dimethylammonium [(CH{sub 3}){sub 2}NH{sub 2}]{sup +} cations. The organic and inorganic substr…

polyhedral distortionsChemistrySpace groupCrystal structureCondensed Matter Physicshydrogen bondingElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsInorganic ChemistryCrystallographysymbols.namesakechloroantimonates(III)Chemical bondOctahedronphase transitionX-ray crystallographyMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositessymbolsOrthorhombic crystal systemPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryRaman spectroscopySingle crystalJournal of Solid State Chemistry
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Effect of Er3+-doping on 65GeS2-25Ga2S3-10CsCl glass probed by annihilating positrons

2019

Abstract Effect of Er3+-doping resulting in pronounced mid-IR fluorescence functionality was examined first in chalcohalide 65GeS2-25Ga2S3-10CsCl glass using positron annihilation lifetime (PAL) spectroscopy. The detected PAL spectra were reconstructed from unconstrained x2-term analysis employing two-state simple trapping model for one kind of positron trapping free-volume defects, the parameterization being performed at the example of 65GeS2-25Ga2S3-10CsCl glass doped with 0.6 at. % of Er3+. The observed decrease in positron trapping rate was proved to be primary void-evolution process in this Er-activated glass, like in many other chalcogenide glasses affected by rare earth doping. The n…

positron trapping reductionPhotoluminescenceMaterials scienceChalcogenide02 engineering and technologyTrapping010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMolecular physicsSpectral lineInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundPositron[CHIM]Chemical SciencesElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySpectroscopyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSSpectroscopyOrganic ChemistryDoping021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyFluorescenceAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticschalcohalide glass0104 chemical sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialschemistryrare earth dopingphotoluminescence0210 nano-technologyOptical Materials
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Total oxidation of propene at low temperature over Co3O4–CeO2 mixed oxides: Role of surface oxygen vacancies and bulk oxygen mobility in the catalyti…

2008

Liotta, L. F. Ousmane, M. Di Carlo, G. Pantaleo, G. Deganello, G. Marci, G. Retailleau, L. Giroir-Fendler, A.; Co3O4, CeO2 and Co3O4-CeO2 mixed oxides with Co/Ce nominal atomic ratio 0.1:5, prepared by co-precipitation method with sodium carbonate, were tested in the oxidation of propene under lean condition and the catalyst stability was checked by performing three consecutive heating-cooling cycles. Characterization of the textural properties were performed by surface area measurement BET, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) measurements. Among the Co3O4-CeO2 mixed oxides, Co3O4 (30 Wt%)-CeO2 (70 wt%) gives the best activity attaining full propene conversion at …

propene oxidation Co3O4 CeO2Process Chemistry and TechnologyInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementBinary compound[CHIM.CATA]Chemical Sciences/Catalysis02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyHeterogeneous catalysis01 natural sciencesOxygenCatalysis0104 chemical sciencesCatalysisPropenechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryDesorptionAtomic ratio0210 nano-technologySodium carbonateApplied Catalysis A: General
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