Search results for "Instrumentation"

showing 10 items of 4914 documents

Some aspects of pulsed laser deposition of Si nanocrystalline films

2009

International audience; Nanocrystalline silicon films were deposited by a picosecond laser ablation on different substrates in vacuum at room temperature. A nanocrystalline structure of the films was evidenced by atomic force microscopy (AFM), optical and Raman spectroscopies. A blue shift of the absorption edge was observed in optical absorption spectra, and a decrease of the optical phonon energy at the Brillouin zone centre was detected by Raman scattering. Early stages of nanocrystalline film formation on mica and HOPG substrates were studied by AFM. Mechanism of nanocrystal growth on substrate is discussed.

Laser ablationChemistryNanocrystalline siliconAnalytical chemistryPhysics::Optics02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesNanocrystalline materialElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsPulsed laser depositionCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencesymbols.namesakeAbsorption edgeCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityPhysical Sciences0103 physical sciencessymbolsThin film010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyRaman spectroscopyInstrumentationRaman scatteringThe European Physical Journal Applied Physics
researchProduct

Characterization of laser ablation of copper in the irradiance regime of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy analysis

2014

Abstract The LIBS signal depends both on the ablated mass and on the plasma excitation temperature. These fundamental parameters depend in a complex manner on laser ablation and on laser–plasma coupling. As several works in the literature suggest that laser ablation processes play a predominant role compared to plasma heating phenomena in the LIBS signal variations, this paper focuses on the study of laser ablation. The objective was to determine an interaction regime enabling to maximally control the laser ablation. Nanosecond laser ablation of copper at 266 nm was characterized by scanning electron microscopy and optical profilometry analysis, in air at 1 bar and in the vacuum. The laser …

Laser ablationMaterials scienceScanning electron microscopebusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentPhysics::Medical PhysicsIrradiancePlasmaExcitation temperatureAblationLaserAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsAnalytical Chemistrylaw.inventionOpticsPhysics::Plasma PhysicslawmedicinePhysics::Atomic PhysicsLaser-induced breakdown spectroscopybusinessInstrumentationSpectroscopySpectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy
researchProduct

On-line implementation and first operation of the Laser Ion Source and Trap at ISOLDE/CERN

2015

13 pags.; 12 figs.; 2 tab.; Open Access funded by CERN

Laser ion sourceNuclear reactionSpeichertechnik - Abteilung BlaumNuclear and High Energy PhysicsRILISIon beamChemistryResonance Ionization Laser Ion SourceThermal ionizationOn-line mass separatorLaserAccelerators and Storage RingsIon sourceIonlaw.inventionLISTlawIonizationQuadrupoleAtomic physicsInstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
researchProduct

RAPTOR : A new collinear laser ionization spectroscopy and laser-radiofrequency double-resonance experiment at the IGISOL facility

2023

RAPTOR, Resonance ionization spectroscopy And Purification Traps for Optimized spectRoscopy, is a new collinear resonance ionization spectroscopy device constructed at the Ion Guide Isotope Separator On-Line (IGISOL) facility at the University of Jyv\"askyl\"a, Finland. By operating at beam energies of under 10 keV, the footprint of the experiment is reduced compared to more traditional collinear laser spectroscopy beamlines. In addition, RAPTOR is coupled to the JYFLTRAP Penning trap mass spectrometer, opening a window to laser-assisted nuclear-state selective purification, serving not only the mass measurement program, but also supporting post-trap decay spectroscopy experiments. Finally,…

Laser resonance ionizationPhysics - Instrumentation and Detectorscollinear laser spectroscopytutkimuslaitteetFOS: Physical sciencesInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)nucl-exexotic nucleiNuclear Physics - ExperimentIGISOLlaser resonance ionizationNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Detectors and Experimental TechniquesydinfysiikkaNuclear Experimentphysics.ins-detExotic nuclei
researchProduct

Temperature-dependent EXAFS study of the local structure and lattice dynamics in cubic Y2O3

2016

The local structure and lattice dynamics in cubic Y2O3were studied at the YK-edge by X-ray absorption spectroscopy in the temperature range from 300 to 1273 K. The temperature dependence of the extended X-ray absorption fine structure was successfully interpreted using classical molecular dynamics and a novel reverse Monte Carlo method, coupled with the evolutionary algorithm. The obtained results allowed the temperature dependence of the yttria atomic structure to be followed up to ∼6 Å and to validate two force-field models.

Lattice dynamicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsRadiationMaterials scienceAbsorption spectroscopyExtended X-ray absorption fine structure02 engineering and technologyReverse Monte CarloAtmospheric temperature range021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesMolecular physicsMolecular dynamics0103 physical sciences010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)InstrumentationYttria-stabilized zirconiaJournal of Synchrotron Radiation
researchProduct

Multi-Path U-Net Architecture for Cell and Colony-Forming Unit Image Segmentation

2022

U-Net is the most cited and widely-used deep learning model for biomedical image segmentation. In this paper, we propose a new enhanced version of a ubiquitous U-Net architecture, which improves upon the original one in terms of generalization capabilities, while addressing several immanent shortcomings, such as constrained resolution and non-resilient receptive fields of the main pathway. Our novel multi-path architecture introduces a notion of an individual receptive field pathway, which is merged with other pathways at the bottom-most layer by concatenation and subsequent application of Layer Normalization and Spatial Dropout, which can improve generalization performance for small datase…

Layer Normalizationneural networkChemical technologyStem CellsTP1-1185U-NetBiochemistryencoder–decoderAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsAnalytical Chemistryskip-connectionsImage Processing Computer-AssistedNeural Networks ComputerU-Net; skip-connections; neural network; encoder–decoder; Layer NormalizationElectrical and Electronic EngineeringInstrumentationSensors; Volume 22; Issue 3; Pages: 990
researchProduct

What is a physical measure of spatial inhomogeneity comparable to the mathematical approach?

1999

A linear transformation f(S) of configurational entropy with length scale dependent coefficients as a measure of spatial inhomogeneity is considered. When a final pattern is formed with periodically repeated initial arrangement of point objects the value of the measure is conserved. This property allows for computation of the measure at every length scale. Its remarkable sensitivity to the deviation (per cell) from a possible maximally uniform object distribution for the length scale considered is comparable to behaviour of strictly mathematical measure h introduced by Garncarek et al. in [2]. Computer generated object distributions reveal a correlation between the two measures at a given l…

Length scaleStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)Dynamical systems theoryComputationMathematical analysisConfiguration entropyFOS: Physical sciencesCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCorrelationLinear mapTheoretical physicsEntropy (information theory)InstrumentationCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsMathematicsThe European Physical Journal Applied Physics
researchProduct

A LiDAR Prototype with Silicon Photomultiplier and MEMS Mirrors

2018

In this paper, we present a low cost prototype of a Time-Of-Flight (TOF) LiDAR system, employing a SiPM as photo detector and MEMS mirrors in order to steer the nanosecond pulsed optical beam with a scanning angle of +/-6°. Preliminary TOF measurements have been performed both indoor and outdoor to test the limits of the system.

LiDARMaterials scienceSiPMInstrumentationOptical beamComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONEnergy Engineering and Power TechnologyPhotodetectorSettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringOpticsSilicon photomultiplierArtificial IntelligenceSilicon PhotomultiplierInstrumentationMicroelectromechanical systemsRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentbusiness.industryTOFComputer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionNanosecondMEMSComputer Networks and CommunicationLidarbusinessLiDAR TOF SiPM Silicon Photomultiplier MEMS2018 IEEE 4th International Forum on Research and Technology for Society and Industry (RTSI)
researchProduct

The ATLAS Simulation Infrastructure

2010

52 páginas, 10 figuras, 18 tablas.-- This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License.-- et al. (The ATLAS Collaboration).

LibraryPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Physics::Instrumentation and Detectorscomputer.software_genre01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Statistical physicsDetectors and Experimental TechniquesSimulaciónphysics.ins-detDetectors de radiació/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2200/2201PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderAtlas (topology)4. EducationAcceleradors de partículesATLAS experimentDetectorSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)ATLASGridSimulation softwareTile CalorimeterPhysical SciencesMontecarlo simulationLHCReal-time computingFOS: Physical sciencesATLAS experimentddc:500.2530High-Energy Physics0103 physical sciencesFysikddc:530[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]High Energy PhysicsMonte-Carlo010306 general physicsPartonEngineering (miscellaneous)Ciencias ExactasGEANT4EventATLAS detector010308 nuclear & particles physicsFísicaATLAS experiment; Montecarlo simulation; LHCGrid computingInterfacingHigh Energy Physics::Experiment/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/3100/3101computer
researchProduct

Quantitative Analysis of Real-Time Infrared Thermography for the Assessment of Lumbar Sympathetic Blocks: A Preliminary Study

2021

Lumbar sympathetic blocks (LSBs) are commonly performed to treat pain ailments in the lower limbs. LSBs involve injecting local anesthetic around the nerves. The injection is guided by fluoroscopy which is sometimes considered to be insufficiently accurate. The main aim was to analyze the plantar foot skin temperature data acquired while performing LSBs in patients with complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) affecting the lower limbs. Forty-four LSBs for treating lower limb CRPS in 13 patients were assessed. Pain medicine physicians visualized the infrared thermography (IRT) video in real time and classified the performance depending on the observed thermal changes within the first 4 min. Th…

Lidocainemedicine.drug_classSkin temperatureRegional anesthesiathermal imageTP1-1185Thermal imageBiochemistryArticleAnalytical Chemistry03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineLumbar030202 anesthesiologymedicineHumansFluoroscopyElectrical and Electronic EngineeringInstrumentationSkinskin temperaturemedicine.diagnostic_testFootLocal anestheticbusiness.industryChemical technologyLower limbscomplex regional pain syndromemedicine.diseaseComplex regional pain syndromelower limbsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsConfidence intervalComplex regional pain syndromeThermographyAnesthesiaThermographybusinessregional anesthesiaQuantitative analysis (chemistry)Complex Regional Pain Syndromes030217 neurology & neurosurgerymedicine.drugSensors
researchProduct