Search results for "Intramolecular force"

showing 10 items of 599 documents

Star-Shaped Push-Pull Compounds Having 1,3,5-Triazine Cores

2006

The 1,3,5-triazines 9–11 having OPV chains in the 2-, 4- and 6-position represent star-shaped compounds which exhibit strong push-pull effects. Their long-wavelength absorption S0 S1 is characterized by an intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) from the dialkylamino group as electron donor D via the conjugated chain to the 1,3,5-triazine core as electron acceptor A. Protonation of the dialkylamino group removes the donor capability, whereas protonation of the 1,3,5-triazine ring enhances the acceptor strength. Thus, the prevailing protonation site has a crucial influence on the push-pull effect and the ICT. The transition energies ΔE (S0 S1) pass through a minimum for the second generation 10…

chemistry.chemical_classificationStereochemistryOrganic ChemistryElectron donorProtonationElectron acceptorConjugated systemRing (chemistry)Acceptorchemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographychemistry135-TriazineIntramolecular forcePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryEuropean Journal of Organic Chemistry
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ChemInform Abstract: Microwave-Assisted Tandem Organocatalytic Peptide-Coupling Intramolecular aza-Michael Reaction: α,β-Unsaturated N-Acyl Pyrazoles…

2015

Conjugated N-acyl pyrazoles are successfully employed in the organocatalytic enantioselective intramolecular aza-Michael reaction as ester surrogates.

chemistry.chemical_classificationTandemeducationEnantioselective synthesisPeptideGeneral MedicineConjugated systembehavioral disciplines and activitiesCombinatorial chemistryhumanitiesCoupling (electronics)chemistryOrganocatalysisIntramolecular forceMichael reactionlipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)ChemInform
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N-(tert-butoxycarbonylglycyl-alpha,beta-dehydrophenylalanylglycylphenylalanyl)-4-nitroaniline.

2000

In the crystal structure of the tetrapeptide Boc0–Gly1–ΔPhe2–Gly3–Phe4–p-NA (p-NA is para-nitro­aniline), C33H36N6O8, there are two independent mol­ecules differing in conformation in the asymmetric part of the unit cell. All the amino acids in the peptide are linked trans to each other. The torsion angles in the main chain of both mol­ecules are close to the values of the type β-II turn. Two intramolecular and three intermolecular N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds stabilize the conformation of each of the mol­ecules.

chemistry.chemical_classificationTetrapeptideHydrogen bondStereochemistryPeptideGeneral MedicineCrystal structureGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biologychemistry.chemical_compoundAnilinechemistryIntramolecular forceNitroMoleculeActa crystallographica. Section C, Crystal structure communications
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The role of the transfer group in the intramolecular [5+2] cycloadditions of substituted β-hydroxy-γ-pyrones: a DFT analysis

2005

The intramolecular [5+2] cycloaddition reactions of a series of 3-OR (R=SiMe3, H, CHO, Me) substituted β-hydroxy-γ-pyrones bearing tethered alkenes were studied using DFT methods at the B3LYP/6–31G* level. The role of the transfer R group was analyzed considering two alternative channels: (i) in channel a the process is initialized by the transfer of the R group with formation of an oxidopyrylium ylide intermediate, which is followed of an intramolecular [5+2] cycloaddition; (ii) in channel b, the process is initialized by the intramolecular [5+2] cycloaddition on the γ-pyrone followed by the transfer of the R group. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

chemistry.chemical_classificationTransfer (group theory)chemistryYlideGroup (periodic table)StereochemistryIntramolecular forceOrganic ChemistryDensity functional theoryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCycloadditionJournal of Physical Organic Chemistry
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Asymmetric synthesis of polycyclic 3-fluoroalkylproline derivatives by intramolecular azomethine ylide cycloaddition

2019

The asymmetric synthesis of polycyclic fluorinated proline derivatives has been accomplished by means of an intramolecular azomethine ylide cycloaddition with fluorinated dipolarophiles. Thus, the reaction of benzaldehydes bearing a trifluoromethyl alkene in ortho position with an azomethine ylide precursor derived from chiral 2-amino indanol takes place with excellent levels of diastereoselectivity, with simultaneous generation of four stereocenters. In order to determine the influence of the fluorine moiety in the process, starting material bearing non-fluorinated alkenes were synthesised. In this case, a dramatic drop of selectivity occurred, which indicates that the role of the fluorine…

chemistry.chemical_classificationTrifluoromethyl010405 organic chemistryAlkeneOrganic ChemistryEnantioselective synthesisSubstituentAzomethine ylide010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMedicinal chemistryCycloaddition0104 chemical sciencesStereocenterchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryIntramolecular force
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Exploring the exchange interaction in a mixed valence {CoII4CoIII2} hexanuclear cluster with novel topology

2012

Abstract Reaction between [Co2(μ-OH2)(μ-Piv)2(Piv)2(HPiv)4] and a (salicylidene)ethanolamine ligand under ambient reaction conditions, affords hexanuclear complexes [CoIII2CoII4(Piv)8(HPiv)2(L)2(OH)2] (1–2). Both products have been characterized crystallographically and found to be mixed-valent, containing divalent and trivalent Co centers. Down to 30 K, the variable-temperature magnetic susceptibility data are dominated by the single-ion properties of high spin Co(II) centers with distorted-octahedral coordination geometries. Below this temperature, the effect of intramolecular ferromagnetic exchange interactions becomes apparent. Magnetic data has been analyzed in terms of ground isolated…

chemistry.chemical_classificationValence (chemistry)ChemistryExchange interactionCrystal structureMagnetic susceptibilityDivalentInorganic ChemistryMagnetizationCrystallographyFerromagnetismIntramolecular forceMaterials ChemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPolyhedron
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ChemInform Abstract: Diastereodivergent Synthesis of Fluorinated Cyclic β3-Amino Acid Derivatives.

2016

The ability of 2-p-tolylbenzyl carbanions to behave as a source of chiral benzylic nucleophiles has been shown in its reaction with fluorinated imines. The process takes place with high levels of stereocontrol, rendering the corresponding amines as single diastereoisomers. Subsequent cross-metathesis followed by intramolecular aza-Michael reaction makes the synthesis of fluorinated homoproline derivatives bearing three stereogenic centers possible. Furthermore, the selectivity of the cyclization process can easily be tuned up in a diastereodivergent manner simply by changing the reaction conditions.

chemistry.chemical_classificationchemistryNucleophileIntramolecular forceSalt metathesis reactionDiastereomerGeneral MedicineSelectivityCombinatorial chemistryCarbanionAmino acidStereocenterChemInform
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ChemInform Abstract: Novel Intramolecular Cyclocarbonylations Involving π-Alkene-Hydridoiron Intermediates: From [η5-C5H5(CO)2Fe] -Substituted (Z)-En…

2010

chemistry.chemical_classificationchemistryStereochemistryAlkeneIntramolecular forceGeneral MedicineChemInform
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ChemInform Abstract: Tandem Asymmetric Michael Reaction-Intramolecular Michael Addition. An Easy Entry to Chiral Fluorinated 1,4-Dihydropyridines.

2010

The sequential treatment of optically active sulfoxide (I) with fluorinated nitriles and alkyl propiolates affords (sulfinylmethyl)dihydropyridines of type (IV) as single diastereomers in most cases.

chemistry.chemical_classificationchemistry.chemical_compoundTandemchemistryIntramolecular forceMichael reactionDiastereomerSulfoxideGeneral MedicineOptically activeMedicinal chemistrySequential treatmentAlkylChemInform
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Toward an Understanding of the Mechanisms of the Intramolecular [5 + 2] Cycloaddition Reaction of γ-Pyrones Bearing Tethered Alkenes. A Theoretical S…

2000

The molecular mechanism for the intramolecular [5 + 2] cycloaddition reaction of β-silyloxy-γ-pyrones bearing tethered alkenes has been characterized using ab initio methods. A comparative study for this sort of cycloaddition carried out at different computational levels points out that the B3LYP/6-31G* calculations give similar barriers to those obtained with the MP3/6-31G* level. Analysis of the energetic results shows that the reaction takes place along a stepwise process:  first, the migration of the neighboring silyl group to the carbonyl group of the γ-pyrone takes place to give a weak oxidopyrylium ylide intermediate, which by a subsequent concerted intramolecular [5 + 2] cycloadditi…

chemistry.chemical_classificationchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrySilylationComputational chemistryYlideIntramolecular forceOrganic ChemistryMolecular mechanismAb initioStereoselectivityCarbonyl groupCycloadditionThe Journal of Organic Chemistry
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