Search results for "Intron"

showing 10 items of 420 documents

State of the Art in Organic and Molecular Spintronics

2015

Organic spintronics field was born in 2002 with the pioneer work presented by the group of C. Taliani and A. V. Dediu. While molecules are easily tailored by chemical synthesis compared to inorganic materials, organics were initially seen as the ultimate media for spintronics devices due to their expected very long spin lifetime. Only very recently it was also unveiled that radically new spintronics functionalities, unavailable with conventional inorganic materials, could stem from the interface between ferromagnetic (FM) and molecular materials, giving rise to the so-called “spinterface” field. This chapter will present a general state of the art in organic and molecular spintronics fields…

General stateMaterials scienceSpintronicsFerromagnetismField (physics)Spin polarizationNanotechnologyInorganic materialsMolecular materialsSpin (physics)
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Identification of pathogenic yeast species by polymerase chain reaction amplification of the RPS0 gene intron fragment.

2009

Aims: This work focuses on the development of a method for the identification of pathogenic yeast. With this aim, we target the nucleotide sequence of the RPS0 gene of pathogenic yeast species with specific PCR primers. PCR analysis was performed with both the genomic DNA, whole cells of clinical isolates of Candida species and clinical samples. Methods and Results: A single pairs of primers, deduced from the nucleotide sequence of the RPS0 gene from pathogenic yeast, were used in PCR analysis performed with both the genomic DNA and whole cells of clinical isolates of Candida species and clinical samples. The primers designed are highly specific for their respective species and produce ampl…

Genes FungalMolecular Sequence DataBiologyApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyPolymerase Chain ReactionSensitivity and Specificitylaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundSpecies SpecificitylawHumansAmino Acid SequenceDNA FungalGenePolymerase chain reactionCandidaDNA PrimersGeneticsIntronNucleic acid sequenceGeneral MedicineAmpliconYeastIntronsgenomic DNAchemistryDNABiotechnologyJournal of applied microbiology
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Polymerase chain reaction analysis of the Xba I polymorphism of the human complement C4 genes provides evidence for strong haplotype conservation.

1995

The genes coding for the two isotypes of the fourth component of human complement, C4A and C4B, are located between the HLA-B and -DR loci of the MHC. We studied the linkage relationship of the previously described XbaI RFLP to obtain further insight into the evolution of the tandemly arranged C4 genes. Using exon-specific PCR amplification followed by restriction analysis and direct DNA sequencing, the polymorphic site could be located in exon 40 of the C4 gene (cDNA position 5095). The polymorphism does not change an amino acid residue. Using nested PCR amplification with isotype-specific primers to amplify either C4A or C4B alleles the haplotype arrangement of the XbaI sites in both isot…

Genetic LinkageImmunologyMolecular Sequence DataBiologyPolymerase Chain Reactionlaw.inventionExonlawComplementary DNAImmunology and AllergyHumansDeoxyribonucleases Type II Site-SpecificGenePolymerase chain reactionGeneticsPolymorphism GeneticBase SequenceHaplotypeIntronChromosome MappingComplement C4General MedicineMolecular biologyRestriction siteHaplotypesRestriction fragment length polymorphismPolymorphism Restriction Fragment LengthHuman immunology
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Functional Significance of Microsatellite Markers

2014

The review summarizes literature data on the positive results of association studies between the length of microsatellite repeats and predisposition to pathologies. Actually, the data can be classified according to the localization of the microsatellite: in the gene promoter, in the part of exon 1 coding the signal sequence, in gene introns, in the coding areas of genes, and in 3'-untranslated regions. The functional significance of microsatellite length changes can be evaluated in many cases. The authors came up to the conclusion that further studies on microsatellite associations with diseases remain prospective as they reflect changes in the gene functional activity.

Genetic MarkersGeneticsUntranslated regionbusiness.industryIntronPromoterExonsGeneral MedicineIntronsExonHumansFunctional significanceMicrosatelliteMedicineGenetic Predisposition to DiseasePromoter Regions Geneticbusiness3' Untranslated RegionsGeneMicrosatellite RepeatsGenetic associationMedicina
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Evidence for a common origin of most Friedreich ataxia chromosomes in the Spanish population

1996

Haplotype analysis is a powerful approach to understand the spectrum of mutations accounting for a disease in a homogeneous population. We show that haplotype variation for 10 markers linked to the Friedreich ataxia locus (FRDA) argues in favor of an important mutation homogeneity in the Spanish population, and positions the FRDA locus in the region where it has been recently isolated. We also report the finding of a new single nucleotide polymorphism called FAD1. The new marker shows a very strong linkage disequilibrium with Friedreich ataxia (FA) in both the Spanish and French populations. suggesting the existence of an ancient and widespread FRDA mutations. Inclusion of FAD1 in the exten…

Genetic MarkersLinkage disequilibriumAtaxiaMolecular Sequence DataPopulationNerve Tissue ProteinsSingle-nucleotide polymorphismLocus (genetics)BiologyLinkage DisequilibriumTrinucleotide RepeatsGeneticsmedicineHumanseducationPhylogenyGenetics (clinical)Adaptor Proteins Signal TransducingGeneticseducation.field_of_studyPolymorphism GeneticBase SequenceHaplotypeIntronChromosome MappingIntronsHaplotypesFriedreich AtaxiaSpainGenetic markerMutationFrancemedicine.symptom
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The human fascin gene promoter is highly active in mature dendritic cells due to a stage-specific enhancer.

2003

Abstract Dendritic cells (DC), regarded as the most efficient APCs of the immune system, are capable of activating naive T cells. Thus, DC are primary targets in immunotherapy. However, little is known about gene regulation in DC, and for efficient transcriptional targeting of human DC, a suitable promoter is still missing. Recently, we successfully used the promoter of the murine actin-bundling protein fascin to transcriptionally target DC by DNA vaccination in mice. In this study, we report on isolation of the human fascin promoter and characterization of its regulatory elements. The actively expressed gene was distinguished from a conserved inactive genomic locus and a continuous region …

Genetic MarkersRetroelementsTATA boxImmunologyMolecular Sequence DataCAAT boxRegulatory Sequences Nucleic AcidCell LineTumor Cells CulturedImmunology and AllergyHumansAmino Acid SequenceGene SilencingEnhancerPromoter Regions GeneticGene3' Untranslated RegionsCells CulturedConserved SequenceFascinRegulation of gene expressionbiologyBase SequenceGenome HumanMicrofilament ProteinsPromoterCell DifferentiationDendritic CellsExonsMolecular biologyIntronsEnhancer Elements GeneticGene Expression RegulationRegulatory sequencebiology.proteinCarrier ProteinsPseudogenesJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)
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Multiplex PCR for species discrimination of Sclerotiniaceae by novel laccase introns

2006

Common PCR-based targets for the identification of filamentous fungi and yeasts are the sequences of the internal transcribed spacer region (ITS1, 5.8S rDNA, ITS2). Within the Sclerotiniaceae the ITS-region is homogenous and the identification is almost impossible. Furthermore, the lack of IGS-data (intergenic spacer region) requires new specific marker genes for a rapid identification of phytopathogenic Sclerotiniaceae. We sequenced and analyzed new laccase2 (lcc2) genes from the phylogenetically related Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary, Sclerotinia minor Jagger, and Monilinia fructigena Honey. Comparative analysis revealed remarkable differences in length and sequence compared to t…

Genetic MarkersSequence analysisGenes FungalMolecular Sequence DataPolymerase Chain ReactionSensitivity and SpecificityMicrobiologyMicrobiologySclerotinia minorAscomycotaSpecies SpecificityDNA Ribosomal SpacerMultiplex polymerase chain reactionSclerotiniaceaeAmino Acid SequenceInternal transcribed spacerDNA FungalMycological Typing TechniquesPhylogenyCandidaMonilinia fructigenaBase SequencebiologyLaccaseSclerotinia sclerotiorumFungal geneticsSequence Analysis DNAGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classificationIntronsFood MicrobiologyBotrytisFood ScienceInternational Journal of Food Microbiology
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Phylogenetics of Anthyllis (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae: Loteae): Partial incongruence between nuclear and plastid markers, a long branch problem and…

2010

Abstract Phylogenetic relationships in the genus Anthyllis (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae: Loteae) were investigated using data from the nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer regions (ITS) and three plastid regions (psbA–trnH intergenic spacer, petB–petD region and rps16 intron). Bayesian and maximum parsimony (MP) analysis of a concatenated plastid dataset recovered well-resolved trees that are topologically similar, with many clades supported by unique indels. MP and Bayesian analyses of the ITS sequence data recovered trees that have several well-supported topological differences, both among analyses, and to trees inferred from the plastid data. The most substantial of these concer…

Genetic SpeciationMolecular Sequence DataAnthyllisMonophylyBotanyDNA Ribosomal SpacerGeneticsPlastidsInternal transcribed spacerMolecular BiologyEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsPhylogenyCell NucleusLikelihood FunctionsbiologyPhylogenetic treeBase SequenceModels GeneticDNA ChloroplastBayes TheoremFabaceaeSequence Analysis DNAbiology.organism_classificationBiological EvolutionReticulate evolutionIntronsMaximum parsimonyLoteaeMolecular phylogeneticsPollenSequence AlignmentMolecular phylogenetics and evolution
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Sequence variants of the DFNB31 gene among Usher syndrome patients of diverse origin.

2010

Contains fulltext : 89306.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access) PURPOSE: It has been demonstrated that mutations in deafness, autosomal recessive 31 (DFNB31), the gene encoding whirlin, is responsible for nonsyndromic hearing loss (NSHL; DFNB31) and Usher syndrome type II (USH2D). We screened DFNB31 in a large cohort of patients with different clinical subtypes of Usher syndrome (USH) to determine the prevalence of DFNB31 mutations among USH patients. METHODS: DFNB31 was screened in 149 USH2, 29 USH1, six atypical USH, and 11 unclassified USH patients from diverse ethnic backgrounds. Mutation detection was performed by direct sequencing of all coding exons. RESULTS: We identified 38 diff…

Genetics and epigenetic pathways of disease [NCMLS 6]MutationMutation Missenseotorhinolaryngologic diseasesGenetic VariationHumansMembrane ProteinsFunctional Neurogenomics [DCN 2]Usher SyndromesIntronseye diseasesResearch Article
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Clostridium difficile IStron CdISt1: Discovery of a Variant Encoding Two Complete Transposase-Like Proteins

2004

ABSTRACT Screening a Clostridium difficile strain collection for the chimeric element Cd ISt1 , we identified two additional variants, designated Cd ISt1 -0 and Cd ISt1 -III. In in vitro assays, we could prove the self-splicing ribozyme activity of these variants. Structural comparison of all known Cd ISt1 variants led us to define four types of IStrons that we designated Cd ISt1 -0 through Cd ISt1 -III. Since Cd ISt1 -0 encodes two complete transposase-like proteins (TlpA and TlpB), we suggest that it represents the original genetic element, hypothesized before to have originated by fusion of a group I intron and an insertion sequence element.

Genetics0303 health sciencesbiology030306 microbiologyClostridioides difficileStrain (biology)Bacteriophages Transposons and PlasmidsMolecular Sequence DataRibozymeIntronTransposasesClostridium difficilebiology.organism_classificationMicrobiologyIntrons03 medical and health sciencesGenes Bacterialbiology.proteinBacteriologyDNA Transposable ElementsClostridiaceaeInsertion sequenceMolecular BiologyTransposase030304 developmental biology
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