Search results for "Iode"

showing 10 items of 1284 documents

Isolation and identification of intermediates from biodegradation of low chlorinated biphenyls (Delor-103).

2004

Abstract Microorganism Pseudomonas species P2 metabolizes polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and biphenyl, producing the whole spectrum of intermediates, among them coloured intermediates, which are suitable for the monitoring of PCBs degradation by optical sensors. Knowledge of chemical structures and conditions of development of colour metabolites is necessary for application of optical analytical methods. The main goal of this work was the isolation and identification of intermediates from the biodegradation of the mixture of low chlorinated biphenyls (Delor-103), which is based on the solid phase extraction (SPE) of the whole mixture using LiChrolut EN cartridges, then silylation of the e…

BiphenylPersistent organic pollutantEnvironmental EngineeringChromatographySilylationHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisMetabolitePublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthGeneral MedicineGeneral ChemistryBiodegradationMetabolic intermediateMass spectrometryPollutionPolychlorinated BiphenylsGas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometrychemistry.chemical_compoundBiodegradation EnvironmentalchemistryPseudomonasEnvironmental ChemistryOrganic chemistryEnvironmental PollutantsSolid phase extractionEnvironmental MonitoringChemosphere
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Air stable hybrid organic-inorganic light emitting diodes using ZnO as the cathode

2007

An air stable hybrid organic-inorganic light emitting device is presented. This architecture makes use of metal oxides as charge injecting materials into the light emitting polymer, avoiding the use of air sensitive cathodes commonly employed in organic light emitting diode manufacturing. We report the application of zinc oxide as a cathode in an organic light emitting device. This electroluminescent device shows high brightness levels reaching 6500 cd/m2 at voltages as low as 8 V. Compared to a conventional device using low workfunction metal cathodes, our device shows a lower turn-on voltage and it can operate in air.

BrightnessMaterials sciencePhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)business.industryFlexible organic light-emitting diodeElectroluminescenceCathodeInnovacions tecnològiqueslaw.inventionElectrònica molecularlawElectrodeOLEDOptoelectronicsWork functionbusinessLight-emitting diodeApplied Physics Letters
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Photoluminescence quantum yield exceeding 80% in low dimensional perovskite thin-films via passivation control

2017

Quasi-2D perovskites with the BA : MA molar ratio equal to 3 : 3 show a remarkable PLQY exceeding 80%, thanks to the use of an electron donor as the passivating agent. These films have been applied in LEDs that exhibit high brightness exceeding 1000 cd m−2 and current efficiencies >3 cd A−1.

BrightnessPhotoluminescenceMaterials sciencePassivationQuantum yieldElectron donor02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysislaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundlawMaterials ChemistryThin filmPerovskite (structure)business.industryMetals and AlloysGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialschemistryCeramics and CompositesOptoelectronics0210 nano-technologybusinessLight-emitting diodeChemical Communications
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Cartographie des restes osseux et conservation différentielle dans l'amas coquillier d'Ouessant "Mez Notariou": du Bronze moyen à la période romaine

2008

This article addresses the impacts of differential preservation in an alkaline shell midden (fig. 1) overlying an acid soil which does not allow bone to survive. This midden accumulated over an extended period and displays unusual traits attributable to practices of a ritual nature (Le Bihan et Méniel, 2002). Excavation extended to approximately 1000 square metres (fig. 2). Bone was collected on a quarter-metre grid by individual context (fig. 3). Some 35,000 animal and bird bones were recovered; fish bones, which were very numerous, are presently still under study. Consideration of the entire bone assemblage (fig. 8) indicates that the principal deposition occurred along the SW/NE axis of …

Bronze Age[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistoryAge du FerIron AgearchéozoologieAge du Bronze[ SHS.ARCHEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistoryarchaeozoologyTaphonomypratiques rituellescartographiepériode romainecartographyroman periodTaphonomieritual practices
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VOLCANIC CO2 FLUX MEASUREMENTS BY TUNABLE DIODE LASER ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY

2013

Introduction In the last decades, the use of near-infrared room-temperature diode lasers for gas sensing has grown significantly. The use of these devices, for instance in combination with optical fibers, is particularly convenient for volcanic monitoring applications [1,2]. Here, we report on the first results of the application of an open-path infrared tunable laser-based at Campi Flegrei (Southern Italy). Such Diode-laser-based measurements were performed, during two field campaigns (october 2012, and january 2013), in the attempt to obtain novel information on the current degassing unrest of Solfatara and Pisciarelli fumarolic fields. Results and Discussion At each site, we used an ad-h…

CAMPI FLEGREITUNABLE DIODE LASERSVOLCANIC MONITORINGCO2 FLUXSettore GEO/08 - Geochimica E Vulcanologia
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Embedded neural network system for microorganisms growth analysis

2020

This study presents autonomous system for microorganisms’ growth analysis in laboratory environment. As shown in previous research, laser speckle analysis allows detecting submicron changes of substrate with growing bacteria. By using neural networks for speckle analysis, it is possible to develop autonomous system, that can evaluate microorganisms’ growth by using cheap optics and electronics elements. System includes embedded processing module, CMOS camera, 670nm laser diode and optionally WiFi module for connecting to external image storage system. Due to small size, system could be fully placed in laboratory incubator with constant humidity and temperature. By using laser diode, Petri d…

CMOS sensorLaser diodeArtificial neural networkComputer sciencebusiness.industryReal-time computingENCODElaw.inventionSpeckle patternlawComputer data storageElectronicsAutonomous system (mathematics)businessSaratov Fall Meeting 2019: Optical and Nano-Technologies for Biology and Medicine
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Multispectral and autofluorescence RGB imaging for skin cancer diagnostics

2019

This paper presents the results of statistical clinical data, combining two diagnostic methods. A combination of two skin imaging methods – diffuse reflectance and autofluorescence – has been applied for skin cancer diagnostics. Autofluorescence (AF) and multispectral diffuse reflectance images were acquired by custom made prototype with 405 nm, 526 nm, 663 nm and 964 nm LEDs and RGB CMOS camera. Parameter p’ was calculated from diffuse reflectance images under green, red and infrared illumination, AF intensity (I’) was calculated from AF images exited at 405nm wavelength. Obtained results show that criterion p` > 1 gives possibility to discriminate melanomas and different kind of keratosis…

CMOS sensorMaterials scienceKeratosisbusiness.industryMultispectral imagemedicine.diseaselaw.inventionAutofluorescenceWavelengthOpticslawmedicineRGB color modelDiffuse reflectionbusinessLight-emitting diodeSaratov Fall Meeting 2018: Optical and Nano-Technologies for Biology and Medicine
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RGB imaging system for monitoring of skin vascular malformation's laser therapy

2012

A prototype RGB imaging system for mapping of skin chromophores consists of a commercial RGB CMOS sensor, RGB LEDs ring-light illuminator and orthogonally orientated polarizers for reducing specular reflectance. The system was used for monitoring of vascular malformations (hemagiomas and telangiectasias) therapy.

CMOS sensorMaterials sciencebusiness.industryVascular malformationPolarizermedicine.diseaseReflectivitylaw.inventionOpticsLaser therapylawmedicineOptoelectronicsRGB color modelSpecular reflectionbusinessLight-emitting diodeSPIE Proceedings
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The impact of lactic acid bacteria with antimicrobial properties on biodegradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and biogenic amines in cold sm…

2017

The influence of surface treatment with lactic acid bacteria (LAB), previously cultivated in an alternative substrate, on the formation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and biogenic amines (BAs) in cold smoked pork meat sausages was investigated. Moreover, sausages treatment with LAB after the smoking on PAHs content changes was evaluated. Additionally, the inhibitory effects of LAB metabolites on food spoilage bacteria was determined using the agar well diffusion assay method. The metabolites of Pediococcus acidilactici KTU05-7, Pediococcus pentosaceus KTU05-9 and Lactobacillus sakei KTU05-6 strains showed good inhibitory properties against tested pathogenic and food spoilage bac…

CadaverinebiologyChemistryFood spoilagefood and beveragesPediococcus acidilactici04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesBiodegradationbiology.organism_classification040401 food scienceLactobacillus sakeiLactic acidCold smoked pork sausages Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons Benzo[a]pyrene Biogenic amines Lactic acid bacteria.chemistry.chemical_compound0404 agricultural biotechnologyBacteriocinFood scienceBacteriaFood ScienceBiotechnologyFood Control
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Odorants of Capsicum spp. Dried Fruits as Candidate Attractants for Lasioderma serricorne F. (Coleoptera: Anobiidae)

2021

The cigarette beetle, Lasioderma serricorne F. (Coleoptera: Anobiidae) is an important food storage pest affecting the tobacco industry and is increasingly impacting museums and herbaria. Monitoring methods make use of pheromone traps which can be implemented using chili fruit powder. The objective of this study was to assess the response of L. serricorne to the volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from different chili powders in order to identify the main semiochemicals involved in this attraction. Volatiles emitted by Capsicum annuum, C. frutescens, and C. chinense dried fruit powders were tested in an olfactometer and collected and analyzed using SPME and GC-MS. Results indicated that C. an…

Capsicum annuum<i>Capsicum frutescens</i>biologyDried fruitCapsicum frutescenbiology.organism_classificationPheromone trapAttractionCapsicum chinenseCapsicum chinenseHorticultureSettore AGR/11 - Entomologia Generale E ApplicataAnobiidaeOlfactometer<i>Capsicum annuum</i>cigarette beetle<i>Capsicum chinense</i>Insect ScienceLasioderma serricorneCapsicum annuumα-iononelcsh:QPEST analysisβ-iononelcsh:Scienceα-iononeInsects
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