Search results for "Iode"

showing 10 items of 1284 documents

Position resolution of the prototype AGATA triple-cluster detector from an in-beam experiment

2009

AGATA belongs to a new generation of gamma-ray detector arrays for nuclear spectroscopy at present in its final stage of development. The detectors of these new arrays will be based on 36-fold electronically segmented coaxial germanium diodes operated in position sensitive mode. An in-beam test of the AGATA prototype triple cluster detector was carried out with the purpose of demonstrating the feasibility of such detectors and in order to measure the most sensitive parameters for their overall performance. An inverse kinematics reaction was performed, using a (48)Ti beam at an energy of 100MeV, impinging on a deuterated titanium tat-get. The results from the analysis of the experimental dat…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsMonte Carlo methodDetectorγ-ray instrumentsgamma-ray instruments[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesOpticsPosition (vector)0103 physical sciencesAGATASensitivity (control systems)Coaxial010306 general physicsbusinessInstrumentationBeam (structure)Position-sensitive germanium detectorsDiode
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Time response of avalanche photodiodes as a function of the internal gain

1998

Abstract Using a red LED and a blue laser as a light source, time response of avalanche photodiodes and Metal-Resistive Silicon (MRS) layer avalanche photodiodes [1] has been measured. A strong dependence of the time resolution on the internal gain has been observed. The obtained results show that the increase of the internal gain improves the time resolution. However, there exists a critical value for the internal gain. Beyond this value a deterioration of the time resolution is observed.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsBlue laserAvalanche diodeSiliconbusiness.industrychemistry.chemical_elementFunction (mathematics)Critical valueAvalanche photodiodeOpticsTime responsechemistrySingle-photon avalanche diodeOptoelectronicsbusinessInstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Improving the Performance of Quasi-Hemispherical CdZnTe Detectors Using Infrared Stimulation

2012

The influence of monochromatic optical stimulation with wavelengths from 400 to 1100 nm on the characteristics of CdZnTe quasi-hemispherical detectors was studied. It was found that illumination with infrared (IR) light with wavelengths of 870-900 nm close to the absorption edge of the CdZnTe significantly improves the performance of the detector at room temperature. Improvement can be achieved with low-intensity IR illumination at 1-300 μW depending on the chosen wavelength of illumination. Higher intensity illumination was observed to lead to the degradation of the detector's spectrometric characteristics. IR radiation was noted to influence the detector's sensitivity, changing the equili…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsInfraredbusiness.industryDetectorWide-bandgap semiconductorlaw.inventionWavelengthFull width at half maximumOpticsNuclear Energy and EngineeringAbsorption edgelawOptoelectronicsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessDiodeLight-emitting diodeIEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science
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Charge collection efficiency and resolution of an irradiated double-sided silicon microstrip detector operated at cryogenic temperatures

1999

Abstract This paper presents results on the measurement of the cluster shapes, resolution and charge collection efficiency of a double-sided silicon microstrip detector after irradiation with 24 GeV protons to a fluence of 3.5×10 14  p/cm 2 and operated at cryogenic temperatures. An empirical model is presented which describes the expected cluster shapes as a function of depletion depth, and is shown to agree with the data. It is observed that the clusters on the p-side broaden if the detector is under-depleted, leading to a degradation of resolution and efficiency. The model is used to make predictions for detector types envisaged for the LHC experiments. The results also show that at cryo…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryResolution (electron density)DetectorBiasingFluenceOpticsCluster (physics)IrradiationDetectors and Experimental TechniquesbusinessInstrumentationDiodeNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Multi-pixel Geiger-mode avalanche photodiode and wavelength shifting fibre readout of plastic scintillator counters of the EMMA underground experiment

2009

The results of a development of a scintillator counter with wavelength shifting (WLS) fibre and a multi-pixel Geiger-mode avalanche photodiode readout are presented. The photodiode has a metal-resistor-semiconductor layered structure and operates in the limited Geiger mode. The scintillator counter has been developed for the EMMA underground cosmic ray experiment.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsOptical fiberPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPixelbusiness.industryPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsFOS: Physical sciencesPhysics::Physics EducationCosmic rayInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)ScintillatorAvalanche photodiodePhotodiodelaw.inventionWavelengthOpticslawGeiger counterOptoelectronicsbusinessInstrumentation
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Gain stabilization and noise minimization for SiPMs at cryogenic temperatures

2018

Abstract The performance of solid-state photon detectors such as avalanche photodiodes or silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs) is strongly affected by temperature. Important device characteristics for the detection of low light levels or single photons are photon detection efficiency, dark noise, and gain. In the present work the C-series SiPMs from SensL was characterized in cryogenic environments. At 77  K the SiPMs proved to be an excellent choice for single photon detection and an operation point with minimum noise contributions was found. At 4  K the performance was degraded, exhibiting a smaller gain and a larger noise.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhotonPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryLiquid heliumLiquid nitrogenAvalanche photodiodeNoise (electronics)law.inventionNoise minimizationSilicon photomultiplierlawOptoelectronicsbusinessInstrumentationDark currentNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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The AX-PET demonstrator—Design, construction and characterization

2011

Abstract Axial PET is a novel geometrical concept for Positron Emission Tomography (PET), based on layers of long scintillating crystals axially aligned with the bore axis. The axial coordinate is obtained from arrays of wavelength shifting (WLS) plastic strips placed orthogonally to the crystals. This article describes the design, construction and performance evaluation of a demonstrator set-up which consists of two identical detector modules, used in coincidence. Each module comprises 48 LYSO crystals of 100 mm length and 156 WLS strips. Crystals and strips are readout by Geiger-mode Avalanche Photo Diodes (G-APDs). The signals from the two modules are processed by fully analog front-end …

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryPhysics::Medical PhysicsDetectorPhase (waves)STRIPSLyso-law.inventionSilicon photomultiplierData acquisitionOpticsCardinal pointpet; axial geometry; brain; scanner; sipm; detector; geiger-mode avalanche photo diodes (g-apd)lawbusinessInstrumentationDiodeNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Digital performance improvements of a CdTe pixel detector for high flux energy-resolved X-ray imaging

2015

Abstract Photon counting detectors with energy resolving capabilities are desired for high flux X-ray imaging. In this work, we present the performance of a pixelated Schottky Al/p-CdTe/Pt detector (4×4) coupled to a custom-designed digital readout electronics for high flux measurements. The detector (4×4×2 mm 3 ) has an anode layout based on an array of 16 pixels with a geometric pitch of 1 mm (pixel size of 0.6 mm). The 4-channel readout electronics is able to continuously digitize and process the signals from each pixel, performing multi-parameter analysis (event arrival time, pulse shape, pulse height, pulse time width, etc.) even at high fluxes and at different throughput and energy re…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPixelPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryEnergy-resolved photon counting detectorSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleDetectorSchottky diodePixel detectorSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Photon countingCharge sharingCdTe detectorHigh photon counting rateFull width at half maximumOpticsDigital pulse processingMonochromatic colorbusinessInstrumentationPulse shape analysiEnergy (signal processing)Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Laser tests of silicon detectors

2007

This paper collects experiences from the development of a silicon sensor laser testing setup and from tests of silicon strip modules (ATLAS End-cap SCT), pixel modules (DEPFET) and large-area diodes using semiconductor lasers. Lasers of 1060 and 680 nm wavelengths were used. A sophisticated method of focusing the laser was developed. Timing and interstrip properties of modules were measured. Analysis of optical effects involved and detailed discussion about the usability of laser testing for particle detectors are presented.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPixelSiliconPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryDetectorPhysics::Opticschemistry.chemical_elementLaserlaw.inventionSemiconductor laser theorySemiconductor detectorchemistrylawOptoelectronicsPhysics::Atomic PhysicsbusinessInstrumentationDiodeNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Schottky mass measurements of stored and cooled neutron-deficient projectile fragments in the element range of 57≤Z≤84

2000

Abstract A novel method for direct, high precision mass measurements of relativistic exotic nuclei has been successfully applied in the storage ring ESR at GSI. The nuclei of interest were produced by projectile fragmentation of 930 MeV / u bismuth ions, separated in-flight by the fragment separator FRS, stored and cooled in the ESR. The mass values have been deduced from the revolution frequencies of the coasting cooled ions. We have measured 104 new mass values with a precision of about 100 keV and a resolving power of 3.5×10 5 for the neutron-deficient isotopes of the elements 57≤Z≤84 . This paper presents the experimental method, the mass evaluation and a table of the experimental mass …

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsRange (particle radiation)IsotopeProjectileNuclear TheorySchottky diodechemistry.chemical_elementIonBismuthNuclear physicschemistryNeutronAtomic physicsNuclear ExperimentStorage ringNuclear Physics A
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