Search results for "Iode"

showing 10 items of 1284 documents

Effect of carrier transfer on the PL intensity in self-assembled In (Ga) As/GaAs quantum rings

2006

We present results concerning the carrier transfer between In(Ga)As quantum rings in a stacked multilayer structure, which is characterised by a bimodal size distribution. This transfer of carriers explains the observed temperature behaviour of diode lasers based on that kind of stacked layer structures. The inter-ring carrier transfer can be possible by phonon assisted tunnelling from the ground state of the smallring family towards the big-ring family of the bimodal size distribution. This process is thermally activated in the range 40–80 K.

SuperlatticesPhononChemistrybusiness.industrySuperlatticeCondensed Matter PhysicsMolecular physicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsTunnel effectOpticsMultilayersCr-III-V semiconductorsThin filmGround statebusinessInstrumentationQuantum tunnellingDiodeMolecular beam epitaxyThe European Physical Journal Applied Physics
researchProduct

Comparison of laboratory-scale thermophilic biofilm and activated sludge processes integrated with a mesophilic activated sludge process

2003

A combined thermophilic-mesophilic wastewater treatment was studied using a laboratory-scale thermophilic activated sludge process (ASP) followed by mesophilic ASP or a thermophilic suspended carrier biofilm process (SCBP) followed by mesophilic ASP, both systems treating diluted molasses (dilution factor 1:500 corresponding GF/A-filtered COD (COD(filt)) of 1900+/-190 mgl(-1)). With hydraulic retention times (HRTs) of 12-18 h the thermophilic ASP and thermophilic SCBP removed 60+/-13% and 62+/-7% of COD(filt), respectively, with HRT of 8 h the removals were 48+/-1% and 69+/-4%. The sludge volume index (SVI) was notably lower in the thermophilic SCBP (measured from suspended sludge) than in …

Suspended solidsEnvironmental EngineeringSewageWaste managementRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentChemistryThermophileTemperatureBiofilmBioengineeringGeneral MedicineLaboratory scalePulp and paper industryWaste Disposal FluidAerobiosisBiodegradation EnvironmentalActivated sludgeBiofilmsSewage treatmentWater MicrobiologyWaste Management and DisposalEffluentMesophileBioresource Technology
researchProduct

Jaunu virsmas aktīvo vielu sintēze un raksturojums

2016

Jaunu virsmas aktīvo vielu sintēze un raksturošana. Briča S., darba vadītājs Dr.h.ķīm., prof. Zicmanis A. Maģistra darbs, 76 lappuses, 39 attēli, 7 tabulas, 70 literatūras avoti, 10 pielikumi. Latviešu valodā. Darba literatūras daļa satur vispārīgu informāciju par virsmas aktīvām vielām, to klasificēšanu un īpašībām, kā arī literatūras datus par virsmas aktīvo vielu izmantošanu. Lietojot dažādas metodes, laboratorijā tika iegūtas vairākas virsmas aktīvās vielas – β-alkilaspartāti, kuriem kā hidrofīlā daļa ir aminoskābe; N-alkilkarbamāti, kuriem hidrofobo daļu veido gara alkilgrupa; maleīnskābes esteru epoksīdi kā izejviela vīnskābes monoesteru iegūšanai; izotiuronija sāļi – jauna veida cvit…

TOKSICITĀTEBIODEGRADĀCIJASINTĒZEVIRSMAS SPRAIGUMSĶīmijaVIRSMAS AKTĪVĀS VIELAS
researchProduct

Measurements of Collisional Line Widths in the Stimulated Raman Q-Branch of the v1 Band of Silane

1990

0377-0486; Self-broadened widths of 28SiH4 in the v1 Q-branch have been measured at room temperature (295 K) using high-resolution stimulated Raman spectroscopy. These collisional widths have been obtained by fitting a superposition of Voigt profiles to the experimental spectra in the pressure range 28-154 Torr. No evidence for line mixing within the tetrahedral components of a Q(J) line has been found. The line broadening coefficients for J up to 13 depend weakly on the rotational quantum number. The mean value is 103.7 x 10(-3) cm-1 atm-1.

TUNABLE DIODE-LASERINFRARED DOUBLE-RESONANCEENERGY-TRANSFERMETHANE 13CD4REGION
researchProduct

Development of a High Irradiance LED Configuration for Small Field of View Motion Estimation of Fertilizer Particles

2015

International audience; Better characterization of the fertilizer spreading process, especially the fertilizer pattern distribution on the ground, requires an accurate measurement of individual particle properties and dynamics. Both 2D and 3D high speed imaging techniques have been developed for this purpose. To maximize the accuracy of the predictions, a specific illumination level is required. This paper describes the development of a high irradiance LED system for high speed motion estimation of fertilizer particles. A spectral sensitivity factor was used to select the optimal LED in relation to the used camera from a range of commercially available high power LEDs. A multiple objective …

Technology and EngineeringLightIrradianceengineering.materiallcsh:Chemical technologyBiochemistryArticleAnalytical Chemistrylaw.inventionLED illuminationOpticsImaging Three-DimensionallawSPREADERMotion estimationGenetic algorithmRange (statistics)genetic algorithmlcsh:TP1-1185[ INFO.INFO-ES ] Computer Science [cs]/Embedded SystemsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringFertilizersInstrumentationLightingComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS[SPI.SIGNAL] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingbusiness.industryProcess (computing)AgricultureLED illumination; genetic algorithm; fertilizerLED illumination;genetic algorithm;fertilizerfertilizerAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSIMULATIONSARRAYSSpectral sensitivityengineering[INFO.INFO-ES]Computer Science [cs]/Embedded SystemsFertilizerbusinessAERODYNAMIC PROPERTIES[SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingAlgorithmsLight-emitting diode
researchProduct

Thymus vulgaris Essential Oil and Hydro-Alcoholic Solutions to Counteract Wooden Artwork Microbial Colonization

2021

Aromatic plants represent a source of natural products with medicinal properties, and are also utilized in the food and pharmaceutical industries. Recently, the need for eco-compatible and non-toxic products, safe for both the environment and human health, have been proposed for the sustainable conservation of historic–artistic artifacts. In this study, in order to counteract microbial colonization (Aspergillus sp., Streptomyces sp., Micrococcus sp.) on wooden artwork surfaces, Thymus vulgaris L. (Lamiaceae) essential oil (EO) and hydro-alcoholic (HA) solutions were applied in a polyphasic approach. The antimicrobial activities of EO and HA solutions were preliminarily assessed by agar disc…

Technologyfood.ingredientQH301-705.5QC1-999Thymus vulgarisMicrococcusSettore BIO/19 - Microbiologia GeneraleSabouraud agaressential oillaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundfoodlawAgarbiodeteriorationGeneral Materials Sciencegreen strategyFood scienceBiology (General)bacteriaQD1-999InstrumentationEssential oilFluid Flow and Transfer ProcessesAspergillusbiologyTPhysicsProcess Chemistry and TechnologyGeneral EngineeringEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)biology.organism_classificationAntimicrobialhydro-alcoholic extractComputer Science ApplicationsChemistrySettore ING-IND/22 - Scienza E Tecnologia Dei Materialichemistryplant productsSettore BIO/03 - Botanica Ambientale E ApplicataLamiaceaefungiTA1-2040plant productApplied Sciences
researchProduct

Effect of the applied organic load rate on biodegradable polymer production by mixed microbial cultures in a Sequencing Batch Reactor

2006

This article studies the operation of a new process for the production of biopolymers (polyhydroxyalkanoates, PHAs) at different applied organic load rates (OLRs). The process is based on the aerobic enrichment of activated sludge to obtain mixed cultures able to store PHAs at high rates and yields. A mixture of acetic, lactic, and propionic acids at different concentrations (in the range 8.5-31.25 gCOD/L) was fed every 2 h in a sequencing batch reactor (SBR). The resulting applied OLR was in the range 8.5-31.25 gCOD/L/day. Even though, as expected, the increase in the OLR caused an increase in biomass concentration (up to about 8.7 g COD/L), it also caused a relevant decrease of maximal po…

ThaueraPolyestersSEQUENCING BATCH REACTORPROCESS CONTROLPOLYHYDROXYALKANOATESBioengineeringSequencing batch reactorMICROBIAL STORAGE POLYMERSSEQUENCING BATCH REACTOR; POLYHYDROXYALKANOATES; MICROBIAL STORAGE POLYMERS; MICROBIAL CENOSIS CHARACTERISATION; FAMINE CONDITIONS; PROCESS CONTROLApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyWaste Disposal FluidPolyhydroxyalkanoatesWater PurificationBiopolymersBioreactorsBioreactorFood scienceBiomassFAMINE CONDITIONSComamonasbiologyBacteriaMICROBIAL CENOSIS CHARACTERISATIONbusiness.industryChemistryBiodegradationbiology.organism_classificationBiotechnologyActivated sludgeAcids AcyclicAlcaligenesbusinessBiotechnology
researchProduct

Evaluation of wood-polyethylene composites biodegradability caused by filamentous fungi

2017

Abstract This study describes the impact of filamentous fungi on wood-polymer composites (WPCs) containing various types of fillers (coniferous, deciduous, cellulose) in the amount of 30 wt.% to 50 wt.%. The selection of fungal strain of filamentous fungi was performed prior to the study on the impact of the wood type on the progress of WPCs biodegradability. The changes associated with various water absorption of the examined WPCs, were observed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The impact of fungal mycelium, which had affected the changes in WPCs material, was examined using thermogravimetric analysis (TG). The results showed, that the growth of mycelium on WPCs, influenced mainly…

Thermogravimetric analysisAbsorption of waterwood-polymer compositeCarbonizationfilamentous fungi02 engineering and technology010501 environmental sciencesengineering.materialBiodegradation021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesMicrobiologyBiomaterialschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryFiller (materials)engineeringAspergillus nigerComposite materialFourier transform infrared spectroscopyCellulose0210 nano-technologyWaste Management and DisposalMycelium0105 earth and related environmental sciencesInternational Biodeterioration & Biodegradation
researchProduct

An inconvenient influence of iridium(III) isomer on OLED efficiency.

2010

The recently reported heteroleptic cyclometallated iridium(III) complex [Ir(2-phenylpyridine)(2)(2-carboxy-4-dimethylaminopyridine)] N984 and its isomer N984b have been studied more in detail. While photo- and electrochemical properties are very similar, DFT/TDDFT calculations show that the two isomers have different HOMO orbital characteristics. As a consequence, solution processed OLEDs made using a mixture of N984 and isomer N984b similar to vacuum processed devices show that the isomer has a dramatic detrimental effect on the performances of the device. In addition, commonly used thermogravimetric analysis is not suitable for showing the isomerization process. The isomer could impact pe…

Thermogravimetric analysisInjectionMaterials scienceLightchemistry.chemical_elementTransportElectrochemistryPhotochemistryIridiumlaw.inventionPhosphorescent OledsInorganic ChemistryIsomerismComplexeslawOLEDElectrochemistryOrganometallic CompoundsDevicesIridiumDopantMolecular StructureConversionTime-dependent density functional theorychemistryElectrochemistry; Iridium; Isomerism; Molecular Structure; Organometallic Compounds; Light; Quantum TheoryGreenQuantum TheoryBipolar HostIsomerizationLight-emitting diodeLight-Emitting-Diodes
researchProduct

Effect of polyethelene oxide on the thermal degradation of cellulose biofilm - Low cost material for soft tissue repair in dentistry

2016

Background Bio cellulose is a byproduct of sweet tea fermentation known as kombusha. During the biosynthesis by bacteria cellulose chains are polymerized by enzyme from activated glucose. The single chains are then extruded through the bacterial cell wall. Interestingly, a potential of the Kombucha's byproduct bio cellulose (BC) as biomaterial had come into focus only in the past few decades. The unique physical and mechanical properties such as high purity, an ultrafine and highly crystalline network structure, a superior mechanical strength, flexibility, pronounced permeability to gases and liquids, and an excellent compatibility with living tissue that reinforced by biodegradability, bio…

Thermogravimetric analysisMaterials scienceBiocompatibilityResearchBiomaterial02 engineering and technologyBiodegradation:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryChemical engineeringBiomaterials and Bioengineering in DentistryUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASPEG ratioUltrapure watermedicineCelluloseSwellingmedicine.symptom0210 nano-technologyGeneral DentistryJournal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry
researchProduct