Search results for "Ioni"

showing 10 items of 14048 documents

Costs and Benefits of Experimentally Induced Changes in the Allocation of Growth versus Immune Function under Differential Exposure to Ectoparasites

2010

Background Ecological immunology has focused on the costs of investment in immunocompetence. However, understanding optimal resource allocation to immune defence requires also identification of its benefits, which are likely to occur only when parasites are abundant. Methodology We manipulated the abundance of parasitic hen fleas in blue tit (Cyanistes caeruleus) nests, and supplemented their hosts, the nestlings, with methionine (a sulphur amino acid enhancing cell-mediated immunity) during day 3–6. We found a significant interaction between these two experimental factors on the development of immune defences and growth rates. Only in parasitized nests did methionine supplementation boost …

0106 biological scienceslcsh:MedicineEvolutionary Biology/Developmental EvolutionWeight Gain01 natural sciencesNesting Behaviorchemistry.chemical_compoundEVOLUTIONARY ECOLOGYMethionineNESTLING GREAT TITSPasseriformesCeratophyllus gallinaelcsh:Science0303 health sciencesMultidisciplinarybiologyFledgeCyanistesCELL-MEDIATED-IMMUNITYTRADE-OFFSFICEDULA-HYPOLEUCASULFUR AMINO-ACIDSDELICHON-URBICASiphonapteraFemaleImmunocompetencemedicine.symptomResearch ArticleeducationZoologyEvolutionary Biology/Evolutionary Ecology010603 evolutionary biologyHost-Parasite Interactions03 medical and health sciencesImmune systemImmunityEcology/Evolutionary EcologyGLUTATHIONE DEPLETIONmedicineAnimalsParasites030304 developmental biologyMethioninelcsh:RCERATOPHYLLUS-GALLINAELOCAL RECRUITMENTbiology.organism_classificationSurvival AnalysischemistryImmunologyDietary Supplementslcsh:Q118 Biological sciencesWeight gain
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Interaction between Medicago truncatula and Pseudomonas fluorescens: evaluation of costs and benefits across an elevated atmospheric CO2.

2012

10 pages; International audience; Soil microorganisms play a key role in both plants nutrition and health. Their relation with plant varies from mutualism to parasitism, according to the balance of costs and benefits for the two partners of the interaction. These interactions involved the liberation of plant organic compounds via rhizodeposition. Modification of atmospheric CO2 concentration may affect rhizodeposition and as a consequence trophic interactions that bind plants and microorganisms. Positive effect of elevated CO2 on plants are rather well known but consequences for micoorganisms and their interactions with plants are still poorly understood. A gnotobiotic system has been devel…

0106 biological scienceslcsh:MedicineplantPlant Science01 natural sciencesPlant RootsPlant reproductionnitrogenPlant Microbiologyterrestrial ecosystem[ SDV.EE.IEO ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/Symbiosislcsh:ScienceSoil Microbiology2. Zero hungerMutualism (biology)Abiotic componentPlant Growth and Development0303 health sciencesRhizospheredynamicMultidisciplinaryresponsebiologyEcologyfood and beveragesMedicago truncatulacarbon-dioxide;terrestrial ecosystem;development;dynamic;nitrogen;plant;soil;rhizosphere;response;Pseudomonas fluorescensSeedsSoil microbiologyEcosystem FunctioningResearch Article[ SDV.SA.SDS ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Soil studyPseudomonas fluorescensFlowers[SDV.SA.SDS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Soil studycarbon-dioxidePseudomonas fluorescensMicrobiologyEcosystemsMicrobial Ecologysoil03 medical and health sciencesSymbiosisPlant-Environment InteractionsBotanyMedicago truncatulaSymbiosisBiologydevelopment030304 developmental biology[ SDE.BE ] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and EcologyAnalysis of VarianceAtmospherePlant Ecologylcsh:RfungiComputational Biology15. Life on landCarbon Dioxidebiology.organism_classificationPlant LeavesAgronomylcsh:Q[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and EcologyrhizosphereEcosystem Modeling010606 plant biology & botany[SDV.EE.IEO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/Symbiosis
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Early response ofQuercus roburseedlings to soil compaction following germination

2018

Logging operations using heavy machinery effect changes in soil characteristics due to compaction; such conditions can negatively influence seedling development. In stands managed on the basis of close-to-nature silviculture or continuous cover forestry, successful establishment of natural regeneration after logging is important to ensure the proper functioning of a forest ecosystem, to promote soil recovery, and to prevent and mitigate land degradation processes (such as soil erosion, mudflow, waterlogging, and landslides) related to soil compaction and rutting. This work aimed to assess the early response of Quercus robur seedlings to soil compaction during the first 1.5 months after germ…

0106 biological scienceslogging operationSoil ScienceRoot systemDevelopment01 natural sciencesseedling growthQuercus roburAlluvial soilsEnvironmental Chemistrypedunculate oakSettore AGR/06 - Tecnologia Del Legno E Utilizzazioni ForestaliSilvicultureGeneral Environmental Sciencebiology04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesbiology.organism_classificationHorticulturePlant developmentGerminationregenerationSoil compaction040103 agronomy & agriculture0401 agriculture forestry and fisheriesEnvironmental scienceroot system010606 plant biology & botanyWaterlogging (agriculture)Land Degradation & Development
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Weed and Weeding Effects on Medicinal Herbs

2017

Competition with weeds exerts significant depressive effects on yield and quality features of Medicinal Plants (MPs). According to the crop, the part of plant to be harvested, the environmental features (including cropping technique) and the severity of infestation, yield losses due to the presence of weeds may vary within wide intervals. Furthermore, unlike the majority of other crops, MPs are cultivated with the goal to obtain relevant quantities of specific secondary metabolites, whose final quantity determines the quality level (and, consequently, the market value) of the harvested drug. Almost all papers addressed to this topic agree on the statement that unrestricted weed growth may a…

0106 biological sciencesmedia_common.quotation_subjectBiologymedicine.disease_cause01 natural sciencesCompetition (biology)ToxicologyCropparasitic diseasesInfestationGrazingmedicinemedia_commonBiomass (ecology)fungicompetition yields essential oil (EO) weeding management critical period for weed control (CPWD) relative losses (RL)food and beverages04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesSettore AGR/02 - Agronomia E Coltivazioni ErbaceeHorticulture040103 agronomy & agriculture0401 agriculture forestry and fisheriesWeedMulchCropping010606 plant biology & botany
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The role of anthropogenic habitats in freshwater mussel conservation

2018

The data that supports the findings of this study are available in the supplementary material of this article.

0106 biological sciencesnovel ecosystemsConservation of Natural Resources010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences:Zoology and botany: 480 [VDP]BiodiversityFresh Water010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesNovel ecosystemFreshwater ecosystemecological trapsunionidsfreshwater biodiversityAnimalsHumansEnvironmental ChemistryIUCN Red ListDominance (ecology)14. Life underwatersink habitatsfreshawter biodiversity:Zoologiske og botaniske fag: 480 [VDP]Ecosystem0105 earth and related environmental sciencesGeneral Environmental ScienceGlobal and Planetary ChangeCiências Naturais::Ciências BiológicasScience & TechnologyEcologyEcologyBiodiversity15. Life on landBivalviaEuropeGeographyHabitat13. Climate actionNorth AmericaThreatened speciesEcological trap
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European Union legislation on macroalgae products

2021

AbstractMacroalgae-based products are increasing in demand also in Europe. In the European Union, each category of macroalgae-based products is regulated separately. We discuss EU legislation, including the law on medicinal products, foods including food supplements and food additives, feed and feed additives, cosmetics, packaging materials, fertilizers and biostimulants, as well as biofuels. Product safety and consumer protection are the priorities with any new products. Macroalgae products can be sold as traditional herbal medicines. The novel food regulation applies to macroalgae foods that have not previously been used as food, and organic macroalgae are a specific regulatory category. …

0106 biological sciencesorganic foodmedicineEU directivesNovel foodelintarvikevalvonta01 natural sciencesEnvironmental protectionfood control and monitoringmerilevätsääntelyfood productionbiopolttoaineetmedia_commonalgae2. Zero hunger0303 health scienceslainsäädäntöcosmeticskosmeettiset tuotteetfeedtrade agreementsregulationelintarvikkeetSubsidyfertilizerEU-direktiivit3. Good healthEuropeProduct (business)productsluomuruokabiofueladditivesenterprisesmakrolevätmacroalgaefood.ingredientLegislationEuroopan UnionilevätAquatic Sciencelegislationravinto03 medical and health sciencesfoodlisäaineetmedia_common.cataloged_instanceEuropean Union14. Life underwaterforeign substancesEuropean unionvierasaineet030304 developmental biologyelintarviketuotantobusiness.industryfood010604 marine biology & hydrobiologyFood additiveVDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400Consumer protectionconsumer protection policyyrityksetlääkkeetAgricultureseaweedfoodstuffstuotteetkuluttajansuojalannoitteetbusinessAgronomy and Crop Sciencekauppasopimukset
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Chemical–Physical, sensory analyses and consumers’ quality perception of local vs. imported loquat fruits: a sustainable development perspective

2020

Local products and their distribution through short supply chains play a key role in the sustainable development of many rural areas, as affirmed by the 2030 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) Agenda. Moreover, in the last years, more and more consumers have shown a specific interest towards local production, pushed by the need for healthy eating, protecting the environment, and boosting the local economy. However, the cultivation of local fruit varieties or ecotypes has considerably decreased in the last decades because of their low production potential. As a result, many farmers have been forced to replace local orchards with few worldwide grown cultivars, causi…

0106 biological sciencesorganoleptic characteristicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectecotypesDistribution (economics)ecotypeconsumer behavior01 natural sciencesAgricultural economicslcsh:AgricultureCrop0502 economics and businessSettore AGR/01 - Economia Ed Estimo RuraleQuality (business)media_commonSustainable developmentEcotypebusiness.industry05 social scienceslcsh:SSettore AGR/03 - Arboricoltura Generale E Coltivazioni Arboreeshort supply chainItalyAgricultureSpain050211 marketingAgricultural biodiversityBusinessRural areaAgronomy and Crop Science010606 plant biology & botany
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Drivers of above-ground understorey biomass and nutrient stocks in temperate deciduous forests

2020

The understorey in temperate forests can play an important functional role, depending on its biomass and functional characteristics. While it is known that local soil and stand characteristics largely determine the biomass of the understorey, less is known about the role of global change. Global change can directly affect understorey biomass, but also indirectly by modifying the overstorey, local resource availability and growing conditions at the forest floor. In this observational study across Europe, we aim at disentangling the impact of global-change drivers on understorey biomass and nutrient stocks, from the impact of overstorey characteristics and local site conditions. Using piecewi…

0106 biological sciencespiecewise SEMproductivityPlant ScienceTemperate deciduous forest010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesherb layerBosecologie en Bosbeheer/dk/atira/pure/core/keywords/biologyEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsForest floorBiomass (ecology)EcologyEcologyTaigaUnderstory15. Life on landPlant litterPE&RCground layerForest Ecology and Forest ManagementEcosystems Researchecosystem functioningEnvironmental sciencePhytoCalcTerrestrial ecosystemTemperate rainforest010606 plant biology & botanyJournal of Ecology
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Effects of Modified Atmosphere Packaging and Chitosan Treatment on Quality and Sensorial Parameters of Minimally Processed cv. ‘Italia’ Table Grapes

2021

Table grape is a non-climacteric fruit, very sensitive to water loss and gray mold during postharvest handling and storage. The aim of this work was to evaluate the effects of modified atmosphere packaging and chitosan treatment on quality and sensorial parameters of minimally processed cv. ‘Italia’ table grape during cold storage (14 days at 5 °C) and shelf-life (7 and 14 days of cold storage plus 5 days at 20 °C), reproducing a retail sales condition. Our data showed a significant effect of high CO2-modified atmosphere in combination with chitosan and alone on preserving quality, sensorial parameters, and delaying decay of minimally processed table grape. The most effective treatment in t…

0106 biological sciencesquality attributepackagingCold storagequality attributesBerry01 natural sciences040501 horticulturelcsh:AgricultureChitosanchemistry.chemical_compoundmedicineBrowningDehydrationFood scienceHigh‐CO2 MAPChemistryfresh‐cut Vitis viniferaTable grapelcsh:SHigh-CO<sub>2</sub> MAP04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesmedicine.diseaseSettore AGR/03 - Arboricoltura Generale E Coltivazioni Arboreefresh-cut <i>Vitis vinifera</i>Modified atmospherePostharvest0405 other agricultural sciencesAgronomy and Crop Science010606 plant biology & botany
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Food Quality, Sensory Attributes and Nutraceutical Value of Fresh “Osteen” Mango Fruit Grown under Mediterranean Subtropical Climate Compared to Impo…

2020

Mango is a fruit with a very short shelf-life due to its rapid ripeness after harvest

0106 biological sciencesquality attributesPlant ScienceBiologyRipeness01 natural sciencesSensory analysissensory analysis0404 agricultural biotechnologyNutraceuticalSettore BIO/10 - Biochimicalcsh:Agriculture (General)bioactive compoundsFleshMangifera indicafood and beveragesQuality attribute04 agricultural and veterinary sciences040401 food sciencelcsh:S1-972Settore AGR/03 - Arboricoltura Generale E Coltivazioni ArboreeB vitaminsHorticulture<i>Mangifera indica</i>PostharvestBioactive compoundItalian mango productionOrchardFood qualityAgronomy and Crop Science010606 plant biology & botanyFood ScienceAgriculture
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