Search results for "Kinetic"

showing 10 items of 3064 documents

Kinetic study of the oxidation of [Fe(CN)6]4− by [Co(NH3)4pzCO2]2+ and S2O82- in the presence of the tripodal ligand Tren Aminopropil

2011

Abstract Oxidations (electron transfers) of [Fe(CN)6]4− by [Co(NH3)4pzCO2]2+ and S 2 O 8 2 - have been studied in solutions containing the receptor N,N′,N″-(aminopropil)-tris (2-aminoetil) amina [Tren Aminopropil, TAL], which can incorporate [Fe(CN)6]4− and S 2 O 8 2 - but not the cobalt complex. The results can be explained using the Bronsted equation that allows to obtain the binding constant of the transition state, a parameter that the Pseudophase Model cannot provide.

CrystallographychemistryComputational chemistryTripodal ligandGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_elementElectronPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryKinetic energyCobaltBinding constantChemical Physics Letters
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Peroxynitrite generated from constitutive nitric oxide synthase mediates the early biochemical injury in short-term cultured hepatocytes

2000

AbstractEarly loss of P450 in rat hepatocyte cultures appears directly related to nitric oxide (NO) overproduction. This study provides experimental evidence for the induction – shortly after isolation through the classical procedure – of strong oxidative stress that involves both oxygen-derived and NO-derived species. NO formation at this stage is due to the early activation of liver constitutive NO synthase (cNOS). Immunodetection of nitrated proteins provides direct evidence of endogenous peroxynitrite (PN) formation upon hepatocyte isolation. On the basis of the combined use of dihydrorhodamine 123 and NOS inhibitors, the analysis of the amount, time course and nature of the species inv…

CultureBiophysicsEndogenyNitric Oxidemedicine.disease_causeBiochemistryPeroxynitriteNitric oxideP450 contentchemistry.chemical_compoundStructural BiologyGeneticsmedicineAnimalsViability assayOverproductionMolecular BiologyCells CulturedNitratesHepatocyte isolationbiologyNitric oxide synthaseProteinsCell BiologyOxidantsRatsNitric oxide synthaseKineticsmedicine.anatomical_structureLiverchemistryBiochemistryOxidative stressHepatocytebiology.proteinReactive Oxygen SpeciesProtein nitrationPeroxynitriteOxidative stressFEBS Letters
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Yeast cultures with UCP1 uncoupling activity as a heating device

2009

7 páginas, 5 figuras, 3 tablas -- PAGS nros. 300-306

CultureSaccharomyces cerevisiaeMutantheatingBioengineeringSaccharomyces cerevisiaeCalorimetryCalorimetry03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundBrown adipose tissuemedicineElectrochemical gradientMolecular BiologyUncoupling Protein 1Cell Proliferation030304 developmental biologyinstrumentation0303 health sciencesGrowth mediumion Channelsbiology030302 biochemistry & molecular biologyTemperatureGeneral MedicineMetabolismbiology.organism_classificationYeastKineticsmedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryBiochemistryCalibrationMutationBiophysicsmitochondrial ProteinsCytologymetabolismdevicesBiotechnologyNew Biotechnology
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Thermal frontal polymerization with a thermally released redox catalyst

2012

ABSTRACT: We studied thermal frontal polymerization using a re-dox systeminan attempt to lower the temperature of thefrontallypolymerizable system while increasing the front velocity so as toobtain a self-sustaining front in a thinner layer than without theredox components. A cobalt-containing polymer with a meltingpoint of 63 C (Intelimer 6050X11) and cumene hydroperoxidewere used with a triacrylate. The use of the Intelimer decreasedthe front velocity but allowed fronts to propagate in thinner layersand with more filler while still having a pot life of days. Nonplanarmodes of propagation occurred. Fronts propagated faster when6-O-palmitoyl- L -ascorbic acid was used as a reductant. Intere…

CumeneMaterials sciencePolymers and PlasticsRadical polymerizationkineticfrontal polymerizationchemistry.chemical_compoundPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryFront velocityredox polymersSettore CHIM/02 - Chimica Fisicaaddition polymerizationchemistry.chemical_classificationAcrylateOrganic ChemistryacrylatePolymeracrylate; addition polymerization; frontal polymerization; kinetics; radical polymerization; redox polymersAscorbic acidradical polymerizationchemistryPolymerizationChemical engineeringAddition polymerJournal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry
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Phase Behavior of Active Swimmers in Depletants: Molecular Dynamics and Integral Equation Theory

2013

We study the structure and phase behavior of a binary mixture where one of the components is self-propelling in nature. The inter-particle interactions in the system were taken from the Asakura-Oosawa model, for colloid-polymer mixtures, for which the phase diagram is known. In the current model version the colloid particles were made active using the Vicsek model for self-propelling particles. The resultant active system was studied by molecular dynamics methods and integral equation theory. Both methods produce results consistent with each other and demonstrate that the Vicsek model based activity facilitates phase separation, thus broadening the coexistence region.

Current (mathematics)PolymersMovementFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyBinary numberCondensed Matter - Soft Condensed MatterMolecular Dynamics SimulationModels BiologicalDiffusionMolecular dynamicsColloidPhase (matter)ColloidsStatistical physicsCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsPhase diagramPhysicsStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)Active systemsModels TheoreticalIntegral equationCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterKineticsClassical mechanicsModels ChemicalSoft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)Physical Review Letters
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Highly Enantioselective Kinetic Resolution of Michael Adducts through N-Heterocyclic Carbene Catalysis: An Efficient Asymmetric Route to Cyclohexenes

2018

Ahighly efficient strategy for the kinetic resolu-tion of Michael adductswas realized using achiral N-het-erocyclic carbene catalyst.The kinetic resolution providesanew convenientroute to single diastereomers of cyclo-hexenes and Michael adducts in good yields with highenantiomeric excesses (up to 99 % ee with aselectivityfactor of up to 458). This “two flies with one swat” con-cept allows the synthesis of these two synthetically valua-ble compound classes at the same time by asingle trans-formation. peerReviewed

Cyclohexenesasymmetric synthesis010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysisCatalysisKinetic resolutionMichael adductschemistry.chemical_compoundkinetic resolutionN-heterocyclic carbenesta116orgaaniset yhdisteetkemiallinen synteesi010405 organic chemistryOrganic ChemistryDiastereomerEnantioselective synthesisGeneral ChemistryCombinatorial chemistry0104 chemical scienceschemistrycyclohexenesEnantiomerSelectivityCarbeneChemistry - A European Journal
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[Pharmacogenomics of antiretrovirals].

2008

HIV infection is a serious but treatable disease, yet current treatment is limited by development of resistance and high rates of adverse drug reactions. Antiretroviral therapy is especially suitable for pharmacogenomic investigation as both drug exposure and treatment response can be reliably measured. Increasing knowledge about genes implicated in pharmacokinetics, mode of action, efficacy, and toxicity of drugs has already provided relevant results for clinical practice, for example: The strong association of the abacavir hypersensitivity reaction with HLA-B*5701 permits testing patients for the allele, and if present avoiding the drug and therefore preventing the reaction. Persons with …

CyclopropanesDrugEfavirenzPyridinesmedia_common.quotation_subjectAtazanavir SulfateDiseaseBioinformaticsDrug HypersensitivityPatents as Topicchemistry.chemical_compoundPharmacokineticsCentral Nervous System DiseasesHLA AntigensAbacavirDrug Resistance ViralDrug DiscoveryMedicineHumansGenetic Predisposition to DiseasePharmacology (medical)Genetic TestingNevirapineGlucuronosyltransferaseDyslipidemiasHyperbilirubinemiamedia_commonRitonavirbusiness.industryPatient SelectionArea under the curveOxidoreductases N-DemethylatingGeneral MedicineDideoxynucleosidesBenzoxazinesHypersensitivity reactionCytochrome P-450 CYP2B6Infectious DiseaseschemistryAnti-Retroviral AgentsPharmacogeneticsAlkynesPharmacogenomicsAryl Hydrocarbon HydroxylasesbusinessOligopeptidesmedicine.drugMedicina clinica
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A convenient chemo-enzymatic synthesis and 18F-labelling of both enantiomers of trans-1-toluenesulfonyloxymethyl-2-fluoromethyl-cyclopropane

2008

The present report is concerned with a stereoselective, reliable route to trans-1,2-disubstituted cyclopropanes and in particular to (S,S)-1-tosyloxymethyl-2-fluoromethyl-cyclopropane (1) and (R,R)-1-tosyloxymethyl-2-fluoromethyl-cyclopropane (ent-1) as conformationally restricted, terminally fluorinated C4-building blocks for medicinal chemistry. The enzymatic kinetic resolution based synthesis of 1 and ent-1 utilises inexpensive, commercially available starting materials. It is based on enantiomeric resolution of rac-cyclopropane carboxylic esters using esterase from Streptomyces diastatochromogenes. Both enantiomers of 1 were prepared selectively in high overall yield over nine steps, st…

CyclopropanesFluorine RadioisotopesStaining and LabelingStereochemistryOrganic ChemistryRadiosynthesisEsterasesStereoisomerismBiochemistryEsteraseStreptomycesSubstrate SpecificityCyclopropaneKinetic resolutionchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryYield (chemistry)Ethyl acrylateOrganic chemistryStereoselectivityPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryEnantiomerTolueneOrganic & Biomolecular Chemistry
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Impact of body weight on virological and immunological responses to efavirenz-containing regimens in HIV-infected, treatment-naive adults

2015

Objective: The prevalence of overweight and obesity is increasing among HIV-infected patients. Whether standard antiretroviral drug dosage is adequate in heavy individuals remains unresolved. We assessed the virological and immunological responses to initial efavirenz (EFV)-containing regimens in heavy compared to normal-weight HIV-infected patients. Design: Observational European cohort collaboration study. Methods: Eligible patients were antiretroviral-naive with documented weight prior to EFV start and follow-up viral loads after treatment initiation. Cox regression analyses evaluated the association between weight and time to first undetectable viral load ( 50 copies/ml) after initial s…

CyclopropanesMaleEfavirenz; HIV; Immunological response; Virological response; Weight; Adult; Antiretroviral Therapy Highly Active; Benzoxazines; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Cohort Studies; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Obesity; Regression Analysis; Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; Treatment Outcome; Viral Load; Body WeightHIV InfectionsOverweight10234 Clinic for Infectious DiseasesCohort Studieschemistry.chemical_compoundAntiretroviral Therapy Highly ActiveImmunology and AllergyHIV InfectionImmunological responsevirus diseasesVirological responseMiddle AgedViral LoadReverse Transcriptase InhibitorTreatment OutcomeInfectious DiseasesAlkynesCohort2723 Immunology and AllergyRegression AnalysisReverse Transcriptase InhibitorsFemalemedicine.symptomViral loadCohort studyHumanBenzoxazineAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyEfavirenzImmunologyAntiretroviral Therapy610 Medicine & healthRegression AnalysiPharmacokineticsInternal medicinemedicineHumansHighly ActiveObesity2403 Immunologybusiness.industryProportional hazards modelBody WeightHIV2725 Infectious DiseasesEfavirenz; HIV; Immunological response; Virological response; Weight; Adult; Antiretroviral Therapy Highly Active; Benzoxazines; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Cohort Studies; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Obesity; Regression Analysis; Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; Treatment Outcome; Viral Load; Body Weight; Immunology and Allergy; Immunology; Infectious Diseasesmedicine.diseaseWeightObesityBenzoxazinesCD4 Lymphocyte Countlnfectious Diseases and Global Health Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 4]chemistryImmunologyCohort StudieEfavirenzbusiness
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Pharmacokinetic interaction between efavirenz and ketoconazole in rats

2009

It is well known that efavirenz and ketoconazole act as an inducer and inhibitor of CYP3A4, respectively. As a result of these actions, co-administration of these drugs may result in changes in the pharmacoki- netic parameters of one or both of them. 2. Duodenum-cannulated rats have been used to compare the effect of intraduodenal (KC i.d. ) and intrave- nous administration of ketoconazole (KC i.v. ) on the pharmacokinetics of efavirenz after intraduodenal administration, as well as the potential effect of efavirenz as a CYP450 inducer on ketoconazole phar - macokinetic profile. 3. While KC i.v. did not show any significant effect on efavirenz pharmacokinetic profile, KC i.d. increased sig-…

CyclopropanesMalemedicine.medical_specialtyAntifungal AgentsEfavirenzAnti-HIV AgentsHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisPharmacologyToxicologyBiochemistryEnteral administrationDrug Administration SchedulePeak concentrationchemistry.chemical_compoundCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemPharmacokineticsimmune system diseasesInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsCytochrome P-450 CYP3ACytochrome P-450 Enzyme InhibitorsDrug InteractionsInducerRats WistarPharmacologyCYP3A4Chemistryvirus diseasesGeneral MedicineBenzoxazinesRatsKetoconazoleEndocrinologyAlkynesKetoconazolePharmacokinetic interactionmedicine.drugXenobiotica
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