Search results for "Kinetics"

showing 10 items of 2224 documents

Kinetik und Molekulargewichtsverteilung eines anionischen Polymerisationsprozesses mit momentanem Start bei simultanem Monomerabbruch

1973

Die Kinetik und die Molekulargewichtsverteilung wird fur einen anionischen Polymerisationsprozes mit einem momentanen Startschritt und mit simultanem Monomerabbruch berechnet. Ein derartiger Polymerisationsablauf ist bei der anionischen Polymerisation von Methylmethacrylat in polaren Losungsmitteln zu erwarten. — Die Molekulargewichtsverteilung geht mit steigendem Monomerabbruch in eine SCHULZ-FLORY-Verteilung uber. The kinetics and the molecular weight distribution are calculated for an anionic polymerization with rapid initiation and simultaneous deactivation by the monomer. Such a process is to be expected for the anionic polymerization of methylmethacrylate in polar solvents. — The mole…

chemistry.chemical_compoundColloid and Surface ChemistryMonomerAnionic addition polymerizationPolymers and PlasticsPolymerizationchemistryKineticsPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryMolar mass distributionPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryColloid and Polymer Science
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Linear free energyortho-correlations in the thiophene series. Part IX . Kinetics of esterification with diazodiphenylmethane of some 3-, 4-, and 5-su…

1981

The rate constants for the esterification of some 3-, 4-, and 5-substituted thiophene-2-carboxylic acids with diazodiphenylmethane in methanol at 25° have been measured. The reactivity of some para- and ortho-substituted benzoic acids has also been determined. Logarithmic kinetic constants for ortho-, meta-, and para-like substituted thiophene-2-carboxylic acids furnish an excellent linear free energy relationship when plotted versus Δpka (β 0.89, r 0.989, C.L. > 99.9%, n 18, i 0.04), thus confirming the peculiar behaviour of five-membered ring derivatives. The correlation with σH values offers an additional proof of the hyper-ortho character of the 2,3-relation in thiophene derivatives. pa…

chemistry.chemical_compoundDiazodiphenylmethaneReaction rate constantChemistryOrganic ChemistryKineticsThiopheneOrganic chemistryReactivity (chemistry)MethanolFree-energy relationshipRing (chemistry)Medicinal chemistryJournal of Heterocyclic Chemistry
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Diffusional Relaxation in Dimer Deposition

1992

In deposition of dimers on a 1D lattice substrate, we find by analytical arguments, supported by numerical Monte Carlo simulations, that the effect of added diffusional relaxation is to allow the full, saturation coverage, 100%, for large times. This limiting coverage is approached according to the ~ 1/√t power law preceded, for fast diffusion, by the mean-field crossover regime with the intermediate ~ 1/t behavior.

chemistry.chemical_compoundMaterials scienceAdsorptionchemistryVacancy defectLattice (order)DimerMonte Carlo methodKineticsGeneral Physics and AstronomyThermodynamicsLimitingPower lawEurophysics Letters (EPL)
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Protection of iron-based alloys likely to be exposed to corrosive atmospheres

1998

Summary This study examines the influence of temperature on oxidation kinetics of the alloys Z2CT 17 and Z4CN 18-09. A thin layer of aluminium oxide was laid down on these, using chemical, vapor deposition, in order to give improved protection.

chemistry.chemical_compoundMaterials sciencechemistryIron basedKineticsThin layerMetallurgyMaterials ChemistryAluminium oxideChemical vapor depositionAnnales de Chimie Science des Mat�riaux
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Über die kinetik und den mechanismus der biosynthese der cellulose in den höheren pflanzen (nach versuchen an den samenhaaren der baumwolle)

1966

Abstract The quantity of cellulose synthesized on growing cotton bolls and the corresponding degree of polymerisation have been measured as a function of time. It was found that the biosynthesis proceeds in two distinct stages, beginning with a slow process yielding the “primary” cellulose with a non-uniform degree of polymerisation of about 2000–6000 followed by a more rapid process yielding a large amount of “secondary cellulose” with a high and uniform degree of polymerisation of about 14000 (mol. wt. 2.3·106). During the second stage the degree of polymerisation is independent of time. It is shown that the two kinds of cellulose correspond to the primary and secondary cell wall. In orde…

chemistry.chemical_compoundTubulechemistryPolymerizationPolymer chemistryKineticsMoleculeCelluloseFibrilBiochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (miscellaneous)Secondary cell wallMacromoleculeBiochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biophysics including Photosynthesis
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Atmospheric Oxidation Reactions of Methyl Salicylate as Green Leaf Volatiles by OH Radical: Theoretical Kinetics and Mechanism

2020

chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryKineticsGreen leaf volatilesGeneral ChemistryPhotochemistryRedoxMethyl salicylateMechanism (sociology)ChemistrySelect
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ElaC Encodes a Novel Binuclear Zinc Phosphodiesterase

2002

ElaC is a widespread gene found in eubacteria, archaebacteria, and mammals with a highly conserved sequence. Two human ElaC variants were recently associated with cancer (Tavtigian, S. V., Simard, J., Teng, D. H., Abtin, V., Baumgard, M., Beck, A., Camp, N. J., Carillo, A. R., Chen, Y., Dayananth, P., Desrochers, M., Dumont, M., Farnham, J. M., Frank, D., Frye, C., Ghaffari, S., Gupte, J. S., Hu, R., Iliev, D., Janecki, T., Kort, E. N., Laity, K. E., Leavitt, A., Leblanc, G., McArthur-Morrison, J., Pederson, A., Penn, B., Peterson, K. T., Reid, J. E., Richards, S., Schroeder, M., Smith, R., Snyder, S. C., Swedlund, B., Swensen, J., Thomas, A., Tranchant, M., Woodland, A. M., Labrie, F., Sko…

chemistry.chemical_elementZincBiologymedicine.disease_causeBiochemistrybeta-LactamasesHomology (biology)Conserved sequenceGene productEscherichia colimedicineHistidineCloning MolecularBinding siteMolecular BiologyEscherichia coliHistidineCell NucleusIonsBinding SitesModels StatisticalPhosphoric Diester HydrolasesSpectrum AnalysisX-RaysPhosphodiesteraseCell BiologyProtein Structure TertiaryOxygenKineticsZincBiochemistrychemistryChromatography GelProtonsDimerizationProtein BindingJournal of Biological Chemistry
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Studies on the interaction of C1q,a subcomponent of the first component of complement, with porins fromSalmonella minnesotaincorporated into artifici…

1990

AbstractPurified outer membrane proteins (OMP) of Salmonella minnesota, Re-form, were incorporated into liposomes. These induced in macrophages a chemiluminescence signal identical to that of the intact Re-form. This signal was abolished by preincubation of porin-containing liposomes with purified C1q. Incorporation of isolated OMP into black lipid membranes (BLM) resulted in channel-formation which could not be inhibited by isolated C1q. Additionally, incubation of OMP-containing liposomes with BLM resulted in pore-formation within the BLM. This was amplified when lipid A was present within the liposomes. Preincubation of OMP-containing liposomes with purified C1q abolished pore-formation …

congenital hereditary and neonatal diseases and abnormalitiesLuminescenceMacrophageLipid BilayersBiophysicsSynthetic membranePorinschemical and pharmacologic phenomenaBiochemistryIon ChannelsMembrane PotentialsLipid AMiceSalmonellaStructural BiologyGeneticsAnimalsHumansBlack lipid membraneLipid bilayerMolecular BiologyC1qCells CulturedMice Inbred BALB CLiposomeurogenital systemChemistryComplement C1qMacrophagesElectric Conductivitynutritional and metabolic diseasesMembranes ArtificialCell BiologyLiposomeKineticsCholesterolMembraneMembrane proteinBiochemistryOuter membrane proteinPorinPhosphatidylcholinesbacteriaBacterial outer membraneBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsFEBS Letters
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Bleomycin, a selective inhibitor of DNA-dependent DNA polymerase from oncogenic RNA viruses.

1972

Abstract Bleomycin, an antibiotic, inhibits the DNA-dependent DNA polymerase from Rauscher murine leukemia virus. Higher concentrations of BLM ∗ are required to inhibit it's RNA-dependent DNA polymerase. These inhibition effects of the non-competitive type are not altered by preincubation of the DNA with BLM. Under comparable conditions neither the DNA-dependent DNA polymerase activity from E. coli and mouse liver nor the DNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity from mouse lymphoma cells are affected by BLM.

congenital hereditary and neonatal diseases and abnormalitiesTime FactorsLymphomaDNA polymeraseHepatitis B virus DNA polymeraseUracil NucleotidesDNA polymerase IIBiophysicsRNA-dependent RNA polymeraseCytosine NucleotidesTritiumBiochemistryRauscher VirusCell LineBleomycinMiceEscherichia coliAnimalsMolecular BiologyPolymeraseDNA clampAntibiotics Antineoplasticbiologyurogenital systemnutritional and metabolic diseasesCell BiologyDNAMolecular biologyReverse transcriptaseKineticsReal-time polymerase chain reactionLiverDNA Nucleotidyltransferasesbiology.proteinRNABiochemical and biophysical research communications
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On the mechanistic behavior of highly efficient palladium-tetraphosphine catalytic systems for cross-coupling reactions: first spectroscopic and elec…

2008

Electrochemical studies carried out in conjunction with 31P NMR spectroscopy on the palladium(II)/palladium(0) halogeno complexes of the tetraphosphine 1,1′,2,2′-tetrakis(diphenylphosphino)-4,4′-di...

crystal structureDenticityredox reactionoxidative additiontetraphosphinechemistry.chemical_elementmechanism010402 general chemistryElectrochemistryPhotochemistry01 natural sciencesCoupling reactionCatalysisInorganic Chemistry[ CHIM.CATA ] Chemical Sciences/Catalysiscross-coupling reactionsferrocenylpolyphosphine complexesPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSelectrochemical studies010405 organic chemistryChemistryOrganic Chemistry[CHIM.CATA]Chemical Sciences/CatalysispalladiumCombinatorial chemistryOxidative addition0104 chemical sciences3. Good healthcatalytic systemsreaction kinetics31p nmr spectroscopyPalladium
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