Search results for "LEVEL"

showing 10 items of 3465 documents

The effects of drainage and restoration of pine mires on habitat structure, vegetation and ants

2016

Habitat loss and degradation are the main threats to biodiversity worldwide. For example, nearly 80% of peatlands in southern Finland have been drained. There is thus a need to safeguard the remaining pristine mires and to restore degraded ones. Ants play a pivotal role in many ecosystems and like many keystone plant species, shape ecosystem conditions for other biota. The effects of mire restoration and subsequent vegetation succession on ants, however, are poorly understood. We inventoried tree stands, vegetation, water-table level, and ants (with pitfall traps) in nine mires in southern Finland to explore differences in habitats, vegetation and ant assemblages among pristine, drained (30…

0106 biological sciencesAichi Biodiversity Target 15PeatFORMICA-AQUILONIAta1172ecological restorationpine bogs and fens010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesMiretransforming and transformed drained miresBOREAL FORESTSlcsh:ForestryditchingBogRestoration ecologyFormicidae4112 Forestrygeography.geographical_feature_categoryAgroforestryEcologyEcological ModelingASSEMBLY RULESEXTINCTION DEBTForestryVegetation15. Life on land010602 entomologywater-table levelGeographyHabitat destructionTree standBOGSWATER-LEVELlcsh:SD1-669.5ta1181COMMUNITIESSOUTHERN FINLANDWOOD ANTSExtinction debt
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Ornamentation of dermal bones of Metoposaurus krasiejowensis and its ecological implications

2018

Background Amphibians are animals strongly dependent on environmental conditions, like temperature, water accessibility, and the trophic state of the reservoirs. Thus, they can be used in modern palaeoenvironmental analysis, reflecting ecological condition of the biotope. Methods To analyse the observed diversity in the temnospondyl Metoposaurus krasiejowensis from Late Triassic deposits in Krasiejów (Opole Voivodeship, Poland), the characteristics of the ornamentation (such as grooves, ridges, tubercules) of 25 clavicles and 13 skulls were observed on macro- and microscales, including the use of a scanning electron microscope for high magnification. The different ornamentation patterns fo…

0106 biological sciencesAmphibianBiotope010506 paleontologyPopulationlcsh:MedicineSculptureMetoposaurus010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyTemnospondylibiology.animaleducationNeoteny0105 earth and related environmental sciencesTrophic leveleducation.field_of_studybiologyEcologyGeneral Neurosciencelcsh:RSkullTemnospondyliPalaeoecologyFossilGeneral MedicineAmphibianbiology.organism_classificationClavicleSexual dimorphismGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesPeerJ
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Visible implant elastomer (VIE) success in early larval stages of a tropical amphibian species

2020

AbstractAnimals are often difficult to distinguish at an individual level, but being able to identify individuals can be crucial in ecological or behavioral studies. In response to this challenge, biologists have developed a range of marking (tattoos, brands, toe-clips) and tagging (PIT, VIA, VIE) methods to identify individuals and cohorts. Animals with complex life cycles are notoriously hard to mark because of the distortion or loss of the tag across metamorphosis. In frogs, few studies have attempted larval tagging and none have been conducted on a tropical species. Here, we present the first successful account of VIE tagging in early larval stages (Gosner stage 25) of the dyeing poison…

0106 biological sciencesAmphibiantägitsammakotRange (biology)Dendrobatesmedia_common.quotation_subjectlcsh:MedicineZoologyElastomertaggingBiologyvärjärinuolimyrkkysammakkoMethods research010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biologyeläintiedetoukat03 medical and health sciencesTaggingbiology.animalNeotropical frogMetamorphosiselastomer030304 developmental biologymedia_common0303 health sciencesLarvaEcologyLarval tagGeneral Neurosciencelcsh:Rmethods researchGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classificationIndividual levelTadpoleVIEkenttätyömenetelmätneotropical frogDendrobates tinctoriuslarval tageläinten merkintäBiological dispersalimplantitGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesZoologyPeerJ
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Spatial variability of soft-bottom macrobenthic communities in northern Sicily (Western Mediterranean): Contrasting trawled vs. untrawled areas

2016

13 páginas, 9 tablas, 5 figuras

0106 biological sciencesAquatic OrganismsStable isotope analysisTrawling impactFisheriesBenthic communitieAquatic ScienceOceanography010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesBenthosBenthic communitiesDominance (ecology)AnimalsFishery exclusion zoneSpatial closureSicilySpatial closuresEcosystemTrophic levelIsotope analysisBenthic communities Continental shelf Trawling impact Fishery exclusion zones Spatial closures Stable isotope analysisStable isotope analysiEcologyTrawling010604 marine biology & hydrobiologyFishery exclusion zones;Stable isotope analysis;Continental shelf;Spatial closures;Benthic communities;Trawling impactFishery exclusion zonesGeneral Medicineδ15NBiodiversityPollutionInvertebratesFood webFisheryGeographyBenthic zoneContinental shelfEnvironmental Monitoring
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Planktivorous vendace (Coregonus albula ) utilise algae-derived fatty acids for biomass increase and lipid deposition

2017

Spatial and seasonal variation in the abundance and composition of phytoplankton and other basal resources (bacteria, terrestrial detritus) influence the availability of essential polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) for upper trophic levels in lake food webs. We studied accumulation, composition and content of fatty acids in planktivorous vendace (Coregonus albula) muscle tissue during the summer feeding period (May to late September) in six boreal lakes. Vendace muscle fatty acid content increased from ~17.7 mg/g DW to ~28.1 mg/g DW from spring to summer, corresponding to a ~59% increase in total fatty acids. PUFA accounted for 45%–65% of all fatty acids, and the most abundant fatty acid wa…

0106 biological sciencesAquatic ScienceBiologyjärvet010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesAlgaeCoregonus albula14. Life underwateralgal biomarkerslarge lakesEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsTrophic levelchemistry.chemical_classificationDetritusbacterial biomarkersEcologyEcology010604 marine biology & hydrobiologyplanktonFatty acid15. Life on landbiology.organism_classificationchemistrymarkkerit13. Climate actionDocosahexaenoic acidpelagic food webta1181Composition (visual arts)Polyunsaturated fatty acidEcology of Freshwater Fish
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The invasive Asparagopsis taxiformis hosts a low diverse and less trophic structured molluscan assemblage compared with the native Ericaria brachycar…

2021

Abstract Invasive seaweeds threaten biodiversity and socio-economics values of worldwide marine ecosystems. Understanding to what extent invasive seaweeds can modify local biodiversity is one of the main priorities in conservation ecology. We compared the molluscan assemblage of the invasive Asparagopsis taxiformis with that of the native Ericaria brachycarpa and explore if variation in the molluscan assemblage diversity was related to the substrate attributes (biomass, and thallus, canopy, and interstitial volumes) of the algae. Results showed that A. taxiformis harboured lower diversity and trophic structure of the molluscan assemblage compared to E. brachycarpa. Biomass was the variable …

0106 biological sciencesAsparagopsis taxiformisBiodiversityAquatic ScienceOceanography010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesInvasive speciesRocky shoreCystoseira sensu latoEcosystemTrophic levelBiomass (ecology)biologyEcology010604 marine biology & hydrobiologyfungiEricaria brachycarpaTrophic guildsfood and beveragesBiodiversityGeneral MedicineSeaweedbiology.organism_classificationMolluscs diversityPollutionHabitatRhodophytaMediterranean seaAsparagopsis taxiformisIntroduced SpeciesGlobal biodiversityMarine Environmental Research
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Geographical variation in egg mass and egg content in a passerine bird

2011

Reproductive, phenotypic and life-history traits in many animal and plant taxa show geographic variation, indicating spatial variation in selection regimes. Maternal deposition to avian eggs, such as hormones, antibodies and antioxidants, critically affect development of the offspring, with long-lasting effects on the phenotype and fitness. Little is however known about large-scale geographical patterns of variation in maternal deposition to eggs. We studied geographical variation in egg components of a passerine bird, the pied flycatcher (Ficedula hypoleuca), by collecting samples from 16 populations and measuring egg and yolk mass, albumen lysozyme activity, yolk immunoglobulins, yolk and…

0106 biological sciencesAvian clutch sizeAnimal sexual behaviourlcsh:MedicineBreeding01 natural sciencesOrnithologyPasseriformeslcsh:SciencePhysiological EcologyCarotenoidFLYCATCHER FICEDULA-HYPOLEUCAchemistry.chemical_classification0303 health scienceseducation.field_of_studyMultidisciplinaryEcologyGeographybiologyBARN SWALLOW EGGSEcologyPasserinePhenotype1181 Ecology evolutionary biologyembryonic structuresCOLLARED FLYCATCHERPARENTAL QUALITYResearch ArticleCLUTCH-SIZEfood.ingredientPIED FLYCATCHERPopulationZoology010603 evolutionary biologyEvolution Molecular03 medical and health sciencesQH301foodYolkbiology.animalAnimalsTIT PARUS-MAJORYOLK STEROID-LEVELSLATITUDINAL VARIATIONSelection GeneticeducationBiologyOvum030304 developmental biologyLocal adaptationQHlcsh:RFicedulaLAYING ORDERbiology.organism_classificationchemistryEvolutionary Ecologyta1181lcsh:QPopulation EcologyGenetic FitnessZoology
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Phenological sensitivity to climate change is higher in resident than in migrant bird populations among European cavity breeders

2018

Many organisms adjust their reproductive phenology in response to climate change, but phenological sensitivity to temperature may vary between species. For example, resident and migratory birds have vastly different annual cycles, which can cause differential temperature sensitivity at the breeding grounds, and may affect competitive dynamics. Currently, however, adjustment to climate change in resident and migratory birds have been studied separately or at relatively small geographical scales with varying time series durations and methodologies. Here, we studied differential effects of temperature on resident and migratory birds using the mean egg laying initiation dates from 10 European n…

0106 biological sciencesBLUE TITadaptation01 natural sciencesNesting Behavior010605 ornithologyGEOGRAPHICAL VARIATIONadaptation birds climate change competition information use laying date nest boxes timingtimingClimate changePasseriformesGeneral Environmental ScienceTrophic levelmedia_commonGlobal and Planetary ChangeEcologyEcologyPhenologyReproductionTemperatureEuropeNEST-SITE SELECTIONclimate changeMIGRATORY BIRDSinternationalTROPHIC LEVELSSeasonslaying datecompetitionnest boxesmedia_common.quotation_subjectta1172Climate changeBiologySPRING TEMPERATURE010603 evolutionary biologyCompetition (biology)BirdsLONG-DISTANCE MIGRANTmedicineAnimalsEnvironmental ChemistryTIT PARUS-MAJORAdaptationNest boxCompetitionSHIFTSInterspecific competitioninformation use15. Life on landSeasonalitymedicine.disease13. Climate actionbirdsFLYCATCHERS FICEDULA-HYPOLEUCAta1181Animal MigrationAdaptationGlobal Change Biology
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The Bias of combining variables on fish's aggressive behavior studies.

2019

Made available in DSpace on 2019-10-06T16:27:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2019-07-01 Quantifying animal aggressive behavior by behavioral units, either displays or attacks, is a common practice in animal behavior studies. However, this practice can generate a bias in data analysis, especially when the variables have different temporal patterns. This study aims to use Bayesian Hierarchical Linear Models (B-HLMs) to analyze the feasibility of pooling the aggressive behavior variables of four cichlids species. Additionally, this paper discusses the feasibility of combining variables by examining the usage of different sample sizes and family distributions to aggressive …

0106 biological sciencesBayesian probabilityPosterior probabilityBayesian analysisPoisson distribution010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesBehavioral Neurosciencesymbols.namesakeBiasPrior probabilityStatisticsAnimals0501 psychology and cognitive sciences050102 behavioral science & comparative psychologyPterophyllum scalareMathematicsProbabilitybiologyBehavior Animal05 social sciencesMultilevel modelBayes TheoremGeneral MedicineCichlidsbiology.organism_classificationAggressive behaviourMarkov ChainsAggressionVariable (computer science)Sample size determinationData Interpretation StatisticalsymbolsAnimal Science and ZoologyPooled dataMonte Carlo MethodBehavioural processes
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Modelling prey-predator interactions in Messina beachrock pools

2020

Abstract The Strait of Messina (Sicily, Italy) attracts the interest of marine ecologists for the presence of a large variety of habitat and mutually-interacting communities. Among them, beachrock formations, despite their wide geographic distribution, which also includes the Mediterranean area, have been poorly investigated from the biotic viewpoint. In this paper, the spatial and seasonal variability of benthic megafauna from the Messina microtidal beachrock is described. Combining in situ collected data (measurements of abiotic parameters and underwater visual census) with theoretical post-processing analyses (analysis of similarity percentages and cluster analysis), we deduced the possi…

0106 biological sciencesBeachrockbiologyEcology010604 marine biology & hydrobiologyEcological ModelingBeachrock; Benthic community; Carrying capacity; Hopf bifurcation; Marine ecology; Prey-predator interactionPrey-predator interactionCarrying capacityHermit crabbiology.organism_classification010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesClibanarius erythropusMarine ecologyGeographyHabitatBenthic communityBenthic zoneMegafaunaBeachrockEcosystemHopf bifurcationSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaTrophic level
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