Search results for "LEVEL"

showing 10 items of 3465 documents

β decay of Ni75 and the systematics of the low-lying level structure of neutron-rich odd- A Cu isotopes

2020

Background: Detailed spectroscopy of neutron-rich odd-A Cu isotopes is of great importance for studying the shell evolution in the region of Ni78. While there is experimental information on excited states in Cu69−73,77,79 isotopes, the information concerning Cu75 is very limited. Purpose: Experimentally observed single-particle, core-coupling, and proton-hole intruder states in Cu75, will complete the systematics of these states in the chain of isotopes. Method: Excited states in Cu75 were populated in the β decay of Ni75 isotopes. The Ni nuclei were produced by the in-flight fission of U238 projectiles, and were separated, identified, and implanted in a highly segmented Si detector array f…

PhysicsIsotope010308 nuclear & particles physicsFissionNuclear TheoryMonte Carlo methodElectron01 natural sciencesExcited state0103 physical sciencesLevel structureNeutronAtomic physicsNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsSpectroscopyPhysical Review C
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Star orbits in metal clusters

1993

A possibility that classical five-point star orbits play a dominant role for shell structures of large metal clusters is investigated quantum mechanically. With a soft Woods-Saxon spherical potential a signature of the five-point star orbit is found in the level densities. Quantum numbers of degenerate levels in the soft Woods-Saxon potential differ by 2 and 5 in radial nodes and angular momenta, respectively. Unlike the experimental observation the peaks in the mass spectrum are not equally spaced as a function of N 1/3 . The self-consistent jellium model does not reproduce the degeneracy associated with the five-point star orbits. It is demonstrated that by covering high-density metal clu…

PhysicsJelliumDegenerate energy levelsOrbit (dynamics)Density of statesWoods–Saxon potentialElectronic structureStar (graph theory)Atomic physicsQuantum numberPhysical Review B
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Double Exchange in Orbitally Degenerate Mixed Valence Clusters: Magnetic Anisotropy, Vibronic Effects

2001

In this paper we consider the vibronic problem of the double exchange in mixed-valence dimers containing transition metal ions in orbitally degenerate ground states. The vibronic model includes interaction with the breathing local modes (Piepho-Krausz-Schatz-PKS) as well as the modulation of metal-metal distances as suggested by Piepho. The double exchange in orbitally degenerate systems is shown to produce strong magnetic anisotropy of orbital nature. PKS interaction is expected to suppress the magnetic anisotropy of the system, while the intercenter vibrations tend to enhance it. The roles of spin-orbit coupling and temperature are revealed for the systems with different geometries.

PhysicsMagnetic anisotropyValence (chemistry)Degenerate energy levelsCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsMolecular physicsTransition metal ions
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Mechanical energy states during running.

1978

Changes in total mechanical work and its partitioning into different energy states (kinetic, potential and rotational) during a step cycle of running were investigated on six well trained athletes who ran at the test speeds of 40, 60, 80, and 100% (9.3 +/- 0.3 m/s) of maximum. Cinematographic techniques were utilized to calculate the mechanical energy states as described by Norman et al. (1976), using a 13 segment mechanical model of a runner as the basis for the computations. The data showed that both the kinetic and rotational energy increased parabolically but the potential energy decreased linearly with increases in running velocity. The calculated power of the positive work phase incre…

PhysicsMalePhysiologyWork (physics)Physical ExertionPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthElastic energyGeneral MedicineMechanicsEfficiencyKinetic energyPotential energyPower (physics)Rotational energyBiomechanical PhenomenaRunningClassical mechanicsPhysiology (medical)Energy levelHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineMechanical energyMathematicsEuropean journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology
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Universality of level spacing distributions in classical chaos

2007

Abstract We suggest that random matrix theory applied to a matrix of lengths of classical trajectories can be used in classical billiards to distinguish chaotic from non-chaotic behavior. We consider in 2D the integrable circular and rectangular billiard, the chaotic cardioid, Sinai and stadium billiard as well as mixed billiards from the Limacon/Robnik family. From the spectrum of the length matrix we compute the level spacing distribution, the spectral auto-correlation and spectral rigidity. We observe non-generic (Dirac comb) behavior in the integrable case and Wignerian behavior in the chaotic case. For the Robnik billiard close to the circle the distribution approaches a Poissonian dis…

PhysicsMathematics::Dynamical SystemsChaoticFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyLevel-spacing distributionNonlinear Sciences - Chaotic Dynamics01 natural sciencesClassical physicsDirac comb010305 fluids & plasmasUniversality (dynamical systems)Nonlinear Sciences::Chaotic Dynamicssymbols.namesakeCardioidQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencessymbolsStatistical physicsChaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)Dynamical billiards010306 general physicsRandom matrixPhysics Letters A
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Spectroscopy of Hexafluorides with an Odd Number of Electrons: The Vibronic Bands of IrF6

1996

Abstract The low resolution absorption spectroscopy of the first five excited electronic states of IrF 6 has made possible some new assignments for the vibronic transitions of this molecule, and the determination of new vibronic parameter values. They are more accurate than those found in the literature. In this aim, we introduce a simplified tensorial formulation for the linear Jahn–Teller terms in a fourfold degenerate electronic state of an XY 6 -type molecule, which allows easier computation of matrix elements and avoids the use of perturbation theory. Methods for IrF 6 synthesis (using a dynamical flow system) and purification are also presented.

PhysicsMatrix (mathematics)Vibronic couplingAbsorption spectroscopyDegenerate energy levelsVibronic spectroscopyElectronPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsPerturbation theorySpectroscopySpectroscopyAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsJournal of Molecular Spectroscopy
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A comparative study of SPCTRAL2 and SMARTS2 parameterised models based on spectral irradiance measurements at Valencia, Spain

1998

Abstract Results obtained using the parametric models SPCTRAL2 and SMARTS2 for the urban area of Valencia, Spain, have been analysed and compared with experimental measurements at ground level obtained with two Li-cor 1800 spectroradiometers with a 6 nm resolution. The study used two different input parameters in both models for the aerosol characterisation: the aerosol optical thickness at 0.5  μ m, τ a λ (0.5) , and the Angstrom turbidity coefficient β . The results obtained show that both algorithms reproduce quite correctly the spectral irradiance experimental values when an urban aerosol model parameterised by the τ a λ (0.5) value is considered. In all the cases the deviations are low…

PhysicsMeteorologybiologyRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentResolution (electron density)Irradiancebiology.organism_classificationAtmospheric sciencesAerosolGround levelSpectroradiometerParametric modelGeneral Materials ScienceAngstromValenciaSolar Energy
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Challenges with balancing excitations in intermediate-band solar cells

2015

New insight into the potential of practical solar cells can be given through alternative modeling approaches like Monte Carlo simulations. In the present work, the performance of intermediate band solar cells was examined by this method. It is demonstrated that the balance of excitations from the valence band to the intermediate band and from the intermediate band to the conduction band is of great importance for the performance of such cells. Several cases with different distributions of photons given by ASTM standards have been employed in order to detect spectrum sensitivity. Incident photons are accounted for as they interact with the electrons in the valence band or in the intermediate…

PhysicsMultiple exciton generationTheory of solar cellsPhotonbusiness.industryMonte Carlo methodOptoelectronicsEnergy levelElectronPhotonicsbusinessAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Computational physics2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC)
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Ordinary muon capture studies for the matrix elements in ββ decay

2018

Precise measurement of $\gamma$-rays following ordinary (non-radiative) capture of negative muons by natural Se, Kr, Cd and Sm, as well as isotopically enriched $^{48}$Ti, $^{76}$Se, $^{82}$Kr, $^{106}$Cd and $^{150}$Sm targets was performed by means of HPGe detectors. Energy and time distributions were investigated and total life time of negative muon in different isotopes was deduced. Detailed analysis of $\gamma$-lines intensity allows to extract relative yield of several daughter nuclei and partial rates of ($\mu$,$\nu$) capture to numerous excited levels of the $^{48}$Sc, $^{76}$As, $^{82}$Br, $^{106}$Ag and $^{150}$Tc isotopes which are considered to be virtual states of an intermedia…

PhysicsMuonta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsenergy levels and level densitieschemistry.chemical_elementdouble beta decayGermaniumhiukkasfysiikka01 natural sciencesnuclear structure and decaysMuon captureelectron and muon captureMatrix (mathematics)chemistryExcited state0103 physical sciencesAtomic physicsNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsydinfysiikkaNuclear ExperimentEnergy (signal processing)Intensity (heat transfer)Physical Review C
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Parametric coherent oscillation with feedback via an orthogonally polarized wave

1999

Coherent light amplification with photorefractive crystals may be a consequence of several frequency degenerate (or nearly degenerate) processes of nonlinear wave mixing : It appears for two- beam coupling in the crystals with diffusion-driven charge transport [1] or transport via circular photovoltaic currents [2].

PhysicsNonlinear systemOscillationDegenerate energy levelsPhysics::OpticsLight beamCharge (physics)Atomic physicsRefractive indexMixing (physics)Light scatteringAdvances in Photorefractive Materials, Effects and Devices
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