Search results for "LIMIT"

showing 10 items of 2826 documents

Shakedown Analysis Within the Framework of Strain Gradient Plasticity

2015

A class of rate-independent material models is addressed within the framework of isotropic strain gradient plasticity. These models exhibit a size dependence through the strengthening effects (Hall–Petch effects), whereby the yield stress is related to the effective plastic strain by a suitable second-order partial differential equation with related boundary conditions. For a perfectly plastic material with strengthening effects, the classical concepts of plastic and shakedown limit analysis do hold, which lead to size dependent plastic and shakedown limit loads according to the dictum: smaller is stronger. In the perspective of a development of direct methods for applications to small-scal…

Partial differential equationLimit analysisComputationIsotropyMechanicsLimit (mathematics)Boundary value problemPlasticityMathematicsShakedown
researchProduct

Quantum walks as simulators of neutrino oscillations in a vacuum and matter

2016

We analyze the simulation of Dirac neutrino oscillations using quantum walks, both in vacuum and in matter. We show that this simulation, in the continuum limit, reproduces a set of coupled Dirac equations that describe neutrino flavor oscillations, and we make use of this to establish a connection with neutrino phenomenology, thus allowing to fix the parameters of the simulation for a given neutrino experiment. We also analyze how matter effects for neutrino propagation can be simulated in the quantum walk. In this way, important features, such as the MSW effect, can be incorporated. Thus, the simulation of neutrino oscillations with the help of quantum walks might be useful to explore the…

Particle physicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmassymbols.namesakeHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)[PHYS.QPHY]Physics [physics]/Quantum Physics [quant-ph]0103 physical sciencessupernovaQuantum walkDirac equationcontinuum limitflavor: oscillation010306 general physicsNeutrino oscillationComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSMSW effectPhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Quantum PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologysolar[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-GEN-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/General Physics [physics.gen-ph]neutrino: propagationSupernovaHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyDirac equation[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]neutrino: flavorsymbolsHigh Energy Physics::Experimentneutrino: oscillationNeutrinoAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaQuantum Physics (quant-ph)neutrino: Dirac[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Phenomenology (particle physics)
researchProduct

Combination of Tevatron searches for the standard model Higgs boson in the W+W- decay mode.

2010

11 páginas, 4 figuras, 1 tabla.-- CDF Collaboration: et al.

Particle physicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaTevatronFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyElementary particleddc:500.2.PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; HADRON COLLIDERS; QCD; NNLO7. Clean energy01 natural sciences114 Physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentStandard ModelNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Particle decay0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Grand Unified TheoryHADRON COLLIDERSFermilabTEVATRONNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsBosonPhysicsHIGGS BOSON010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyQCD3. Good healthPARTON DISTRIBUTIONSHiggs bosonCDFPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNNLOAnti-p p: interaction | Higgs particle: search for | gluon gluon: fusion | intermediate boson: fusion | quark antiquark: annihilation | Higgs particle: decay | Higgs particle --> W+ W- | W: pair production | W: leptonic decay | dilepton: final state | jet: multiplicity | cross section: upper limit | mass dependence | Higgs particle: mass | background | DZERO | CDF | Batavia TEVATRON Coll | anti-p p --> Higgs particle anything | anti-p p --> Higgs particle anything intermediate boson anything | anti-p p --> Higgs particle anything quark antiquark anything | 1960 GeV-cmsPhysical review letters
researchProduct

Search for a Higgs Boson Decaying to Two W Bosons at CDF

2008

We present a search for a Higgs boson decaying to two W bosons in p (p) over bar collisions at root s = 1.96 TeV center-of-mass energy. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 3.0 fb(-1) collected with the CDF II detector. We find no evidence for production of a Higgs boson with mass between 110 and 200 GeV/c(2), and determine upper limits on the production cross section. For the mass of 160 GeV/c(2), where the analysis is most sensitive, the observed (expected) limit is 0.7 pb (0.9 pb) at 95% Bayesian credibility level which is 1.7 (2.2) times the standard model cross section.

Particle physicsFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and Astronomyddc:500.2BayesianProduction cross sections114 Physical sciences01 natural sciences7. Clean energyParticle identificationHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentStandard ModelLuminosityData samplesNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Tellurium compoundsCenter-of-mass energiesParticle decayIntegrated luminosities0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsBosonsBosonPhysicsHIGGS BOSONW BOSONHiggs bosonshep-ex010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyLead alloysUpper limitsCross sectionsThe standard modelsHiggs bosonCDFHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentProduction (computer science)Energy (signal processing)
researchProduct

Precise measurement of the neutrino mixing parameter θ23 from muon neutrino disappearance in an off-axis beam

2014

New data from the T2K neutrino oscillation experiment produce the most precise measurement of the neutrino mixing parameter theta_{23}. Using an off-axis neutrino beam with a peak energy of 0.6 GeV and a data set corresponding to 6.57 x 10^{20} protons on target, T2K has fit the energy-dependent nu_mu oscillation probability to determine oscillation parameters. Marginalizing over the values of other oscillation parameters yields sin^2 (theta_{23}) = 0.514 +0.055/-0.056 (0.511 +- 0.055), assuming normal (inverted) mass hierarchy. The best-fit mass-squared splitting for normal hierarchy is Delta m^2_{32} = (2.51 +- 0.10) x 10^{-3} eV^2/c^4 (inverted hierarchy: Delta m^2_{13} = (2.48 +- 0.10) …

Particle physicsGeneral PhysicsPhysics MultidisciplinaryMODELSGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesMASS01 natural sciences09 EngineeringHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Physics and Astronomy (all)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]SCATTERINGMuon neutrino010306 general physicsNeutrino oscillationDETECTORMixing (physics)01 Mathematical SciencesPhysicsNeutronsScience & Technology02 Physical Sciences010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringOscillationhep-exPhysicsFísicaT2K CollaborationPhysical SciencesSYMMETRIESHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoHigh energy physics Mixing Parameter estimation Parameter extractionConfidence limit Energy dependent Neutrino oscillations Off-axis neutrino beam Oscillation parameters Oscillation probabilities Precise measurements Statistical uncertaintyBeam (structure)Energy (signal processing)
researchProduct

How to discover QCD Instantons at the LHC

2020

Topological Effects in the Standard Model: Instantons, Sphalerons and Beyond at LHC, Geneva, Switzerland, 16 Dec 2020 - 18 Dec 2020; The European physical journal / C 81(7), 624 (2021). doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-021-09412-1

Particle physicsInstantonp p: scatteringPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)High Energy Physics::LatticeFOS: Physical sciencesquantum [tunneling]QC770-798AstrophysicsComputer Science::Digital Libraries01 natural sciences530Standard Modelvacuum statetopologicalHigh Energy Physics::TheoryCross section (physics)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivityasymmetry [baryon]0103 physical sciencesscattering [p p]ddc:530quantum chromodynamics: instantonLimit (mathematics)010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Quantum tunnellingtunneling: quantumQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsLarge Hadron Colliderelectroweak interaction010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologysymmetry breaking: chiralQB460-466High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyCERN LHC Collinstanton [quantum chromodynamics]confinementbaryon: asymmetryComputer Science::Mathematical Softwarechiral [symmetry breaking]Non-perturbativesignature
researchProduct

Search for Dark Matter Annihilations in the Sun with the 79-String IceCube Detector

2012

We have performed a search for muon neutrinos from dark matter annihilation in the center of the Sun with the 79-string configuration of the IceCube neutrino telescope. For the first time, the DeepCore sub-array is included in the analysis, lowering the energy threshold and extending the search to the austral summer. The 317 days of data collected between June 2010 and May 2011 are consistent with the expected background from atmospheric muons and neutrinos. Upper limits are therefore set on the dark matter annihilation rate, with conversions to limits on spin-dependent and spin-independent WIMP-proton cross-sections for WIMP masses in the range 20 - 5000 GeV. These are the most stringent s…

Particle physicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaDark matterFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyCosmic rayddc:500.2MASSIVE PARTICLESAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstrophysics7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesIceCubeHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)LIMITSWIMP0103 physical sciencesddc:550010306 general physicsLight dark matterCANDIDATESHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsCONSTRAINTSCAPTURENEUTRINOSPhysics and AstronomyNeutrino detector13. Climate actionWeakly interacting massive particlesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentCryogenic Dark Matter SearchNeutrinoAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPhysical Review Letters
researchProduct

Toxicity test of a dental commercial composite in rats.

2011

Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the 90-day subchronic toxicity of one triethylene glycol dimethacrylate containing composite (MEDENTAL Light-Cure Composite™) orally administered to rats according to OECD no. 48 guidelines and the requirements specified in the International Organization for Standardization 10993-11. Study design: The composite was administered orally to Wistar rats during 90 days and they were observed to determine changes in their behavior, eye and skin signs and other attitudes such as aggressiveness, posture, walking and response to handling. After 90 days they were sacrificed to determine blood alterations, special hematological tests were done and hist…

Pathologymedicine.medical_specialtyEosinbusiness.industryOdontología:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Ciencias de la saludNormal limitSubchronic toxicitychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASToxicityMedicinesense organsbusinessGeneral DentistryJournal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry
researchProduct

Ceftazidime Determination in Serum by High-pressure Liquid Chromatography

2004

A rapid and sensitive high-pressure liquid chromatographic method with simple sample preparation was developed for the quantitative analysis of the beta-lactam antibiotic ceftazidime (CAS 78439-06-2, Fortum). A good linear relationship was established between the peak area and the amount of ceftazidime injected over a concentration range of 1 to 200 microg/ml. The detection limit of the method was calculated to be 0.9 microg/ml. Stability was shown at 4 degrees C and at -196 degrees C for time periods of 2 h and 84 days, respectively.

Peak areaDetection limitChromatographyChemistryReproducibility of ResultsCeftazidimeReference StandardsCeftazidimeHigh-performance liquid chromatographyCephalosporinsLinear relationshipSimple sampleDrug DiscoverymedicineHumansQuantitative analysis (chemistry)Chromatography High Pressure Liquidmedicine.drugAntibacterial agentArzneimittelforschung
researchProduct

The forgotten mathematical legacy of Peano

2019

International audience; The formulations that Peano gave to many mathematical notions at the end of the 19th century were so perfect and modern that they have become standard today. A formal language of logic that he created, enabled him to perceive mathematics with great precision and depth. He described mathematics axiomatically basing the reasoning exclusively on logical and set-theoretical primitive terms and properties, which was revolutionary at that time. Yet, numerous Peano’s contributions remain either unremembered or underestimated.

PeanoPeano's axioms of arithmeticPeano's counterexamplesWeierstrass maximum theoremabstract measuresGeneral MathematicsClosure (topology)tangencyinterioranti-distributive familiesfoundationdefinitions by abstractionlinear differential equationsaxiom of choiceLogical conjunctionPeano axiomsproofFormal languageAxiom of choiceMSC: Primary 01A55 01A6003-03 26-03 28-03 34-03 54-03; Secondary15A75 26A03 26A2426B25 26B05 28A1228A15 28A75.affine exterior algebra[MATH]Mathematics [math]reduction formulaeMathematicsnonlinear differential equationsoptimality conditionsdifferentiation of measuressweeping-tangent theoremPeano's axioms of geometryPeano's filling curvereduction of mathematics to setssurface areaclosuremean value theoremDirichlet functionNonlinear differential equationssubtangentsEpistemologymeasure theoryplanar measurelower and upper limits of setsdistributive familiescompactnessmathematical definitions1886 existence theoremdifferentiabilityDissertationes Mathematicae
researchProduct