Search results for "LIMITS"

showing 10 items of 189 documents

Calibrating Expert Assessments Using Hierarchical Gaussian Process Models

2020

Expert assessments are routinely used to inform management and other decision making. However, often these assessments contain considerable biases and uncertainties for which reason they should be calibrated if possible. Moreover, coherently combining multiple expert assessments into one estimate poses a long-standing problem in statistics since modeling expert knowledge is often difficult. Here, we present a hierarchical Bayesian model for expert calibration in a task of estimating a continuous univariate parameter. The model allows experts' biases to vary as a function of the true value of the parameter and according to the expert's background. We follow the fully Bayesian approach (the s…

0106 biological sciencesComputer sciencepäätöksentekoRECONCILIATIONInferencecomputer.software_genre01 natural sciencesSTOCK ASSESSMENTenvironmental management010104 statistics & probabilityJUDGMENTSELICITATIONkalakantojen hoito111 Mathematicstilastolliset mallitReliability (statistics)Applied Mathematicsgaussiset prosessitfisheries sciencebias correctionexpert elicitationPROBABILITY62P1260G15symbols62F15Statistics and ProbabilityarviointimenetelmätBayesian probabilityenvironmental management.Bayesian inferenceMachine learningHEURISTICSsymbols.namesakeasiantuntijatMANAGEMENT0101 mathematicsGaussian processGaussian processCATCH LIMITSbusiness.industrybayesilainen menetelmä010604 marine biology & hydrobiologyUnivariateExpert elicitationOPINIONSupra BayesArtificial intelligenceHeuristicsbusinessFISHERIEScomputerBayesian Analysis
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Descriptors of Posidonia oceanica meadows: Use and application

2005

This work benefited partly from the financial support of the European program ΓNTERREG IIIA Corsica, Sardinia. Tuscany

0106 biological sciencesStandardizationProcess (engineering)Computer sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectGeneral Decision SciencesDistribution (economics)Coastal biodiversity conservation010501 environmental sciences01 natural scienceslimits; advantages; mediterranean sea; bioindicator; posidonia oceanica; standardized methodsLittoral zoneQuality (business)14. Life underwaterMarine ecosystem managementEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics0105 earth and related environmental sciencesmedia_commonValuation (finance)Indicators (Biology)Ecologybiologybusiness.industryEcology010604 marine biology & hydrobiologyScale (chemistry)Environmental resource managementPosidonia oceanica15. Life on landbiology.organism_classificationPosidonia oceanicaPosidonia oceanica Mediterranean sea Bioindicator Standardized methods Advantages Limitsbusiness
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Single point incremental forming: An assessment of the progress and technology trends from 2005 to 2015

2017

The last decade has seen considerable interest in flexible forming processes. Among the upcoming flexible forming techniques, one that has captured a lot of interest is single point incremental forming (SPIF), where a flat sheet is incrementally deformed into a desired shape by the action of a tool that follows a defined toolpath conforming to the final part geometry. Research on SPIF in the last ten years has focused on defining the limits of this process, understanding the deformation mechanics and material behaviour and extending the process limits using various strategies. This paper captures the developments that have taken place over the last decade in academia and industry to highlig…

0209 industrial biotechnologyEngineeringProcess (engineering)Seven Management and Planning Toolsbusiness.industryStrategy and ManagementForming processes02 engineering and technologyManagement Science and Operations ResearchTechnology assessment021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringManufacturing engineeringField (computer science)020901 industrial engineering & automationIncremental forming Geometric accuracy Formability Process limits Technology assessment ApplicationsFormabilityState (computer science)Single point0210 nano-technologybusiness
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The utility of measuring tear film break-up time for prescribing contact lenses.

2017

Abstract Purpose To evaluate the clinical value of non-invasive keratograph tear film breakup time (NIKBUT) in the assessment of pre-corneal and pre-lens tear film quality for prescribing contact lenses (CLs). Methods Forty-six subjects aged 25.5 ± 4.3 (mean ± standard deviation) years were recruited. Visual acuity (VA), anterior eye health checks and NIKBUT were evaluated. On the following day, subjects were fitted with a daily Silicon Hydrogel (SiHy) CL in one eye and a Hydrogel (Hy) CL in the other. After four hours one material for both eyes was chosen based on a qualitative analysis which included VA, CL fitting and comfort. Information about the first and the mean NIKBUT was then cont…

0301 basic medicineAdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyVisual acuityVisual Acuitylaw.invention03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineCLs upper limitslawOphthalmologyEye healthmedicineHumansmedicine.diagnostic_testBlinkingbusiness.industryCorneal TopographyQuality measurementGeneral MedicineTear film break-up timeCorneal topographyContact Lenses Hydrophiliceye diseasesLens (optics)Ophthalmology030104 developmental biologyPrescriptionsTears030221 ophthalmology & optometryTearsFemalemedicine.symptombusinessOptometryContact lensanterior eye : the journal of the British Contact Lens Association
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A "kissing lesion": In-vivo 7T evidence of meningeal inflammation in early multiple sclerosis

2017

Background: The role of cortical lesions (CLs) in disease progression and clinical deficits is increasingly recognized in multiple sclerosis (MS); however the origin of CLs in MS still remains unclear. Objective: Here, we report a para-sulcal CL detected two years after diagnosis in a relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS) patient without manifestation of clinical deficit. Methods: Ultra-high field (7T) MR imaging using magnetization-prepared 2 rapid acquisition gradient echoes (MP2RAGE) sequence was performed. Results: A para-sulcal CL was detected which showed hypointense rim and iso- to hyperintense core. This was detected in the proximity of the leptomeninges in the left precentral gyrus extendi…

0301 basic medicinePathologymedicine.medical_specialty7TLesionMultiple sclerosis03 medical and health sciencesMeningeal inflammation0302 clinical medicineCLs upper limitsIn vivoatypical cortical lesionsmedicinemagnetic resonance imagingCORTICAL DEMYELINATIONmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryMultiple sclerosisDisease progressionMagnetic resonance imagingmedicine.disease030104 developmental biologyNeurologyNeurology (clinical)medicine.symptombusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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A meta-analysis of the validity of FFQ targeted to adolescents.

2015

AbstractObjectiveThe present work is aimed at meta-analysing validity studies of FFQ for adolescents, to investigate their overall accuracy and variables that can affect it negatively.DesignA meta-analysis of sixteen original articles was performed within the ASSO Project (Adolescents and Surveillance System in the Obesity prevention).SettingThe articles assessed the validity of FFQ for adolescents, compared with food records or 24 h recalls, with regard to energy and nutrient intakes.SubjectsPearson’s or Spearman’s correlation coefficients, means/standard deviations, kappa agreement, percentiles and mean differences/limits of agreement (Bland–Altman method) were extracted. Pooled estimates…

0301 basic medicinePercentileAdolescentDatabases FactualMedicine (miscellaneous)Subgroup analysisFFQDiet SurveysStandard deviationValidityCorrelation03 medical and health sciencesStatisticsNutrition and DieteticHumansMeta-analysiObesityMathematicsObesity prevention030109 nutrition & dieteticsNutrition and DieteticsLimits of agreementPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthReproducibility of ResultsResearch PapersMeta-analysisMental RecallEnergy IntakeKappaPublic health nutrition
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Current Predictive Resting Metabolic Rate Equations Are Not Sufficient to Determine Proper Resting Energy Expenditure in Olympic Young Adult National…

2021

Predictive resting metabolic rate (RMR) equations are widely used to determine athletes’ resting energy expenditure (REE). However, it remains unclear whether these predictive RMR equations accurately predict REE in the athletic populations. The purpose of the study was to compare 12 prediction equations (Harris-Benedict, Mifflin, Schofield, Cunningham, Owen, Liu’s, De Lorenzo) with measured RMR in Turkish national team athletes and sedentary controls. A total of 97 participants, 49 athletes (24 females, 25 males), and 48 sedentary (28 females, 20 males), were recruited from Turkey National Olympic Teams at the Ministry of Youth and Sports. RMR was measured using a Fitmate GS (Cosmed, Italy…

11035 Institute of General Practice0301 basic medicinePhysiology610 Medicine & healthMeasured RMRlcsh:Physiologypredictive equations03 medical and health sciences2737 Physiology (medical)0302 clinical medicineTotal energy expenditurePhysiology (medical)olympic athletesMedicineResting energy expenditureYoung adultresting metabolic rateOriginal Researchindirect calorimetry030109 nutrition & dieteticslcsh:QP1-981biologyAthletesbusiness.industryLimits of agreement1314 Physiology030229 sport sciencesbiology.organism_classificationlow energy availabilityBasal metabolic rateChristian ministrybusinessDemographyFrontiers in Physiology
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The Effect of Course Length on Individual Medley Swimming Performance in National and International Athletes

2014

Abstract Effects of course length (25 m versus 50 m) and advances in performance of individual medley swimming were examined for men and women in Swiss national competitions and FINA World Championships during 2000-2011. Linear regression and analysis of variance (ANOVA) were used to analyse 200 m and 400 m race results for 26,081 swims on the Swiss high score list and 382 FINA finalists. Swiss and FINA swimmers of both sexes were, on average, 4.3±3.2% faster on short courses for both race distances. Sex-related differences in swim speed were significantly greater for FINA swimmers competing in short-course events than in long-course events (10.3±0.2% versus 9.7±0.3%, p<0.01), but did no…

11035 Institute of General PracticeOperations researchPhysical TherapyWORLD RECORDSPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation610 Medicine & healthSWIMMERSSports Therapy and Rehabilitationsex-related differenceLIMITS2737 Physiology (medical)temporal trendsPhysiology (medical)MedicineNational level3612 Physical Therapy Sports Therapy and Rehabilitationlcsh:Sports medicinepool lengthPHYSIOLOGYbiologyAthletesbusiness.industrySection III – Sports TrainingWOMENMENVELOCITYbiology.organism_classificationSwimming speedDISTANCEswim speed[ SCCO ] Cognitive sciencebusinesslcsh:RC1200-1245Demography
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"Table 12: Cross-section limits lepton specific tanb 1" of "Search for a heavy Higgs boson decaying into a $Z$ boson and another heavy Higgs boson in…

2018

The cross section times BR(A->ZH) times BR(H->bb) limits for an A boson in the lepton specific, tanbeta 1, 2HDM. For each signal point, characterised by the mass pair (mA, mH), two limits are provided, the observed and the expected. The correct width as predicted by this particular parameter choice of the 2HDM is used. For lepton specific only gluon-gluon fusion is used and the nb=2 category only.

2HDMHIGGS --> BQ BQBAR13000.0CLSHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologycross section limitsZ0 --> MU+ MU-Z0 --> E+ E-P P --> HIGGSgluon-gluon fusionHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentHiggs boson productionHIGGS --> Z0 HIGGSgluon fusion
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"Table 14: Cross-section limits lepton specific tanb 3" of "Search for a heavy Higgs boson decaying into a $Z$ boson and another heavy Higgs boson in…

2018

The cross section times BR(A->ZH) times BR(H->bb) limits for an A boson in the lepton specific, tanbeta 3, 2HDM. For each signal point, characterised by the mass pair (mA, mH), two limits are provided, the observed and the expected. The correct width as predicted by this particular parameter choice of the 2HDM is used. For lepton specific only gluon-gluon fusion is used and the nb=2 category only.

2HDMHIGGS --> BQ BQBAR13000.0CLSHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologycross section limitsZ0 --> MU+ MU-Z0 --> E+ E-P P --> HIGGSgluon-gluon fusionHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentHiggs boson productionHIGGS --> Z0 HIGGSgluon fusion
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