Search results for "LONDON"

showing 10 items of 56 documents

Electromagnetic behaviour of superconductive amorphous metals

2005

The penetration depth of the magnetic field into an amorphous superconductor is calculated. The ratio of the London penetration depth δL to the electron free path le under zero temperature is above unity for almost all amorphous metals. That is why pure metals, in a superconducting state, change from type I superconductors to type II superconductors during the crystalline–amorphous transition.

SuperconductivityMaterials scienceAmorphous metalCondensed matter physicsMean free pathLondon penetration depthCondensed Matter PhysicsCondensed Matter::Disordered Systems and Neural NetworksAmorphous solidCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceMeissner effectCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityGeneral Materials SciencePenetration depthType-II superconductorJournal of Physics: Condensed Matter
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Disease, Death and Decay as Exemplified by Daniel Defoe's "A Journal of the Plague Year" (1722)

2018

The history of 17th-century London was strappingly marked by events connected with death on a massive scale: the plague of 1665, which took the toll of around 100,000 lives, and the great fire of 1666, which destroyed the homes of 70,000 inhabitants, causing death to an unknown number of Londoners, whose bodies had melted in the heat. This article attempts, primarily, to explore the images of, first, the fatal disease and, then, death and decay as presented in Daniel Defoe’s renowned account of the plague, alongside his narrative techniques he utilised in it to make his portrayals of people’s personal tragedies more vivid and credible to his readers decades later.

diseasedeathLondon of 1665Daniel Defoeplaguedecay
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Genetically predicted longer telomere length is associated with increased risk of B-cell lymphoma subtypes

2016

International audience; Evidence from a small number of studies suggests that longer telomere length measured in peripheral leukocytes is associated with an increased risk of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). However, these studies may be biased by reverse causation, confounded by unmeasured environmental exposures and might miss time points for which prospective telomere measurement would best reveal a relationship between telomere length and NHL risk. We performed an analysis of genetically inferred telomere length and NHL risk in a study of 10 102 NHL cases of the four most common B-cell histologic types and 9562 controls using a genetic risk score (GRS) comprising nine telomere length-associa…

0301 basic medicineSerumMaleLymphomaanalysisChronic lymphocytic leukemiaFollicular lymphomaGlobal Health[ SDV.CAN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cancerimmunologysurgery0302 clinical medicineEndocrinologyimmune system diseasessingle nucleotide polymorphismGermanyhemic and lymphatic diseasesLondon80 and overOdds RatiogeneticsProspective StudiesB-cell lymphomaAssociation Studies ArticleGenetics (clinical)Aged 80 and overeducation.field_of_studytelomereGenomeLeukemiaAge FactorsGeneral MedicineEnvironmental exposureGenomicsMiddle Agedb-cell lymphomasmall cell lymphomaItaly030220 oncology & carcinogenesisMedicineepidemiologyFemaleFranceRisk of B-cell lymphoma subtypesRiskAdultCanadaChinaLymphoma B-CellGenotypeAdolescentleukocytesetiologyPopulationPopulation[SDV.CAN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/CancerBiologyEnvironmentRisk AssessmentmethodsTime03 medical and health sciencesmedicineHumansFamilyGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseeducationMolecular BiologyAllelesOccupational HealthGenetic Association StudiesAgedB-CellInternational AgenciesOdds ratioEnvironmental Exposuremedicine.diseaseTelomereNon-Hodgkin's lymphoma030104 developmental biologyImmunologyphysiologyChronic DiseasepathologyLaboratoriesmetabolism
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Dispersion Forces and Counterintuitive Steric Effects in Main Group Molecules: Heavier Group 14 (Si-Pb) Dichalcogenolate Carbene Analogues with Sub-9…

2013

The synthesis and spectroscopic and structural characterization of an extensive series of acyclic, monomeric tetrylene dichalcogenolates of formula M(ChAr)2 (M = Si, Ge, Sn, Pb; Ch = O, S, or Se; Ar = bulky m-terphenyl ligand, including two new acyclic silylenes) are described. They were found to possess several unusual features-the most notable of which is their strong tendency to display acute interligand, Ch-M-Ch, bond angles that are often well below 90°. Furthermore, and contrary to normal steric expectations, the interligand angles were found to become narrower as the size of the ligand was increased. Experimental and structural data in conjunction with high-level DFT calculations, in…

Steric effectsMolecular StructureChemistryLigandStereochemistryGeneral ChemistryBiochemistryLondon dispersion forceCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyColloid and Surface ChemistryMonomerMolecular geometryOrganometallic CompoundsChalcogensQuantum TheoryMoleculeDispersion (chemistry)MethaneCarbeneta116Journal of the American Chemical Society
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Il kimono di Odette. Riflessi del japonisme nella musica europea del primo Novecento

2019

Il testo delinea il quadro degli influssi del japonisme nell'ambito della musica francese e italiana dei primi anni del XX secolo, con particolare riferimento a Claude Debussy ("La mer"), Pietro Mascagni ("Iris") e Giacomo Puccini (Madama Butterfly"). Particolare attenzione è infine riservata alle "Trois Poésies de la Lyrique Japonaise" per voce e piccolo ensemble di Igor Stravinsky (1912).

Claude DebussyMadame ButterflyJaponismePariLondraJaponismIgor StravinskyTrois Poésies de la Lyrique JaponaisePietro MascagniTurandotMarcel ProustIriMadama ButterflyParigiGiacomo PucciniLondonSettore L-ART/07 - Musicologia E Storia Della MusicaLe Rossignol
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Polypharmacy in people with dementia: Associations with adverse health outcomes

2018

Polypharmacy has been linked to higher risks of hospitalisation and death in community samples. It is commonly present in people with dementia but these risks have rarely been studied in this population. We aimed to investigate associations between polypharmacy and emergency department attendance, any and unplanned hospitalisation, and mortality in patients with dementia. Using a large mental health care database in South London, linked to hospitalisation and mortality data, we assembled a retrospective cohort of patients diagnosed with dementia. We ascertained number of medications prescribed at the time of dementia diagnosis and conducted multivariate Cox regression analyses. Of 4668 pati…

MaleAgingmedicine.medical_specialtyDatabases FactualPopulationBiochemistry03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineEndocrinologyRisk FactorsLondonDementia; Emergency department; Hospitalisation; Mortality; Pharmacoepidemiology; PolypharmacyGeneticsmedicineHospitalisationDementiaHumans030212 general & internal medicineMortalityeducationMolecular BiologyAgedRetrospective StudiesPolypharmacyAged 80 and overeducation.field_of_studyProportional hazards modelbusiness.industryEmergency departmentPharmacoepidemiologyHazard ratioAttendanceRetrospective cohort studyCell BiologyEmergency departmentmedicine.diseaseSurvival AnalysisHospitalizationEmergency medicineMultivariate AnalysisPolypharmacyFemaleDementiabusinessEmergency Service Hospital030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Piłsudczycy w Wielkiej Brytanii wobec władz RP w okresie II wojny światowej w świetle „Listów z Londynu” (1942–1945)

2021

W okresie II wojny światowej piłsudczycy, powszechnie obwiniani za klęskę wrześniową w 1939 r., znaleźli się w politycznej izolacji. Od początku marca 1942 r. piłsudczycy w Wielkiej Brytanii wydawali powielany biuletyn „Listy z Londynu”. Pojedynczy egzemplarz czasopisma liczył zazwyczaj od czterech do dziesięciu stron gęsto zapisanego maszynopisu w formacie A4. Powołanie własnego organu prasowego było sporym sukcesem. Piłsudc-zycy, choć zepchnięci na margines życia uchodźczego, mogli w ten sposób prowadzić ograniczoną akcję propagandowo‑informacyjną, przedstawiać założenia programowe środowiska oraz prezentować swoje poglądy na sprawy polskie. Jako zdeklarowani przeciwnicy premiera rządu RP…

piłsudczycy na emigracjigen. Władysław SikorskiPolish political exiles in the United Kingdomwładze RP na uchodźstwie (1939–1945)Letters from LondonWładysław Sikorski (1881–1943)Polish press in the United Kingdom during World War IIStanisław Mikołajczyk (1901–1966)Stanisław Mikołajczykthe Piłsudski faction„Listy z Londynu”Rocznik Historii Prasy Polskiej
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Carbon nanorings: A challenge to theoretical chemistry

2006

High-level quantum-chemical methods show that the binding in the inclusion complex of hexamethylbenzene (HMB) in 6-cycloparaphenilacetylene (6-CPPA) cannot be explained only in terms of electrostatic interactions - caused by the polarization associated to curved π-conjugated systems - and the inclusion of dispersion forces is definitely needed. The theoretical description of van der Waals interactions is notoriously complicated and in fact some DFT methods cannot even predict the existence of the relatively small supramolecular nanoring studied here. However, ab initio MP2 calculations agree with experimental data and show that, in the considered complex, the HMB fragment is placed at the …

Models MolecularNanoringAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticBinding energyAb initioThermodynamicsLondon dispersion forcechemistry.chemical_compoundMolecular dynamicsAb initio quantum chemistry methodsBenzene DerivativesTheoretical chemistryHexamethylbenzeneComputer SimulationPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPolarization (electrochemistry)Ab initio calculationChemistryCycloparaffinsCarbonAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsNanostructuresInclusion compoundPhysical chemistryDispersion interactionDensity functional calculation
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Assessing Planning Ability Across the Adult Life Span in a Large Population-Representative Sample: Reliability Estimates and Normative Data for the T…

2019

AbstractObjectives:The Tower of London (TOL) test has probably become the most often used task to assess planning ability in clinical and experimental settings. Since its implementation, efforts were made to provide a task version with adequate psychometric properties, but extensive normative data are not publicly available until now. The computerized TOL-Freiburg Version (TOL-F) was developed based on theory-grounded task analyses, and its psychometric adequacy has been repeatedly demonstrated in several studies but often with small and selective samples.Method:In the present study, we now report reliability estimates and normative data for the TOL-F stratified for age, sex, and education …

AdultMale050103 clinical psychologyHuman DevelopmentApplied psychologyNormative dataLarge populationTower of LondonSample (statistics)Neuropsychological TestsGutenberg Health Study (GHS)Task (project management)Cohort StudiesExecutive Function03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineReference ValuesGermanyHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesReliability (statistics)AgedAged 80 and overRegular Researchorganic chemicalsGeneral Neuroscience05 social sciencesReproducibility of ResultsMiddle AgedReliabilityTest (assessment)PlanningPsychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologyAdult lifeTOL-FbacteriaNormativeFemaleNeurology (clinical)PsychologyTower030217 neurology & neurosurgeryJournal of the International Neuropsychological Society
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Bernardine Evaristo’s The Emperor’s Babe: Re-narrating Roman Britannia, De-essentialising European History

2019

Bernardine Evaristo’s The Emperor’s Babe (2001) contributes to the imaginative disentanglement of the traditional British ethnicity-and-nation nexus and questions the related founding myth of racial purity by featuring the character of Zuleika, a young black woman who is born of Sudanese parents in Roman London. Through the depiction of Zuleika, Evaristo offers a subversive reshaping of some versions of the official British national history in the context of a wider revision of the European classical past. However, in spite of its temporal setting, Evaristo’s historical novel simultaneously engages with contemporary issues of gendered racialisation and national belonging. In its highly orch…

Historybiologymedia_common.quotation_subjectcommoncommon.demographic_typeBernardine EvaristoArt historyContext (language use)Mythologybiology.organism_classificationRacismBlack BritishRoman EmpireBlack womenEmperorDepictionRoman Londonblack cultureCitizenshipmedia_commonSynthesis: an Anglophone Journal of Comparative Literary Studies
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